gtsam/gtsam/navigation/CombinedImuFactor.cpp

265 lines
12 KiB
C++

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* GTSAM Copyright 2010, Georgia Tech Research Corporation,
* Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0415
* All Rights Reserved
* Authors: Frank Dellaert, et al. (see THANKS for the full author list)
* See LICENSE for the license information
* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* @file CombinedImuFactor.cpp
* @author Luca Carlone
* @author Stephen Williams
* @author Richard Roberts
* @author Vadim Indelman
* @author David Jensen
* @author Frank Dellaert
**/
#include <gtsam/navigation/CombinedImuFactor.h>
/* External or standard includes */
#include <ostream>
namespace gtsam {
using namespace std;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Inner class CombinedPreintegratedMeasurements
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CombinedImuFactor::CombinedPreintegratedMeasurements::CombinedPreintegratedMeasurements(
const imuBias::ConstantBias& bias, const Matrix3& measuredAccCovariance,
const Matrix3& measuredOmegaCovariance, const Matrix3& integrationErrorCovariance,
const Matrix3& biasAccCovariance, const Matrix3& biasOmegaCovariance,
const Matrix& biasAccOmegaInit, const bool use2ndOrderIntegration) :
PreintegrationBase(bias, measuredAccCovariance, measuredOmegaCovariance,
integrationErrorCovariance, use2ndOrderIntegration),
biasAccCovariance_(biasAccCovariance), biasOmegaCovariance_(biasOmegaCovariance),
biasAccOmegaInit_(biasAccOmegaInit)
{
preintMeasCov_.setZero();
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CombinedImuFactor::CombinedPreintegratedMeasurements::print(const string& s) const{
PreintegrationBase::print(s);
cout << " biasAccCovariance [ " << biasAccCovariance_ << " ]" << endl;
cout << " biasOmegaCovariance [ " << biasOmegaCovariance_ << " ]" << endl;
cout << " biasAccOmegaInit [ " << biasAccOmegaInit_ << " ]" << endl;
cout << " preintMeasCov [ " << preintMeasCov_ << " ]" << endl;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool CombinedImuFactor::CombinedPreintegratedMeasurements::equals(const CombinedPreintegratedMeasurements& expected, double tol) const{
return equal_with_abs_tol(biasAccCovariance_, expected.biasAccCovariance_, tol)
&& equal_with_abs_tol(biasOmegaCovariance_, expected.biasOmegaCovariance_, tol)
&&equal_with_abs_tol(biasAccOmegaInit_, expected.biasAccOmegaInit_, tol)
&& equal_with_abs_tol(preintMeasCov_, expected.preintMeasCov_, tol)
&& PreintegrationBase::equals(expected, tol);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CombinedImuFactor::CombinedPreintegratedMeasurements::resetIntegration(){
PreintegrationBase::resetIntegration();
preintMeasCov_.setZero();
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CombinedImuFactor::CombinedPreintegratedMeasurements::integrateMeasurement(
const Vector3& measuredAcc, const Vector3& measuredOmega,
double deltaT, boost::optional<const Pose3&> body_P_sensor,
boost::optional<Matrix&> F_test, boost::optional<Matrix&> G_test) {
// NOTE: order is important here because each update uses old values, e.g., velocity and position updates are based on previous rotation estimate.
// (i.e., we have to update jacobians and covariances before updating preintegrated measurements).
Vector3 correctedAcc, correctedOmega;
correctMeasurementsByBiasAndSensorPose(measuredAcc, measuredOmega, correctedAcc, correctedOmega, body_P_sensor);
const Vector3 integratedOmega = correctedOmega * deltaT; // rotation vector describing rotation increment computed from the current rotation rate measurement
Matrix3 D_Rincr_integratedOmega; // Right jacobian computed at theta_incr
const Rot3 Rincr = Rot3::Expmap(integratedOmega, D_Rincr_integratedOmega); // rotation increment computed from the current rotation rate measurement
// Update Jacobians
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
updatePreintegratedJacobians(correctedAcc, D_Rincr_integratedOmega, Rincr, deltaT);
// Update preintegrated measurements covariance: as in [2] we consider a first order propagation that
// can be seen as a prediction phase in an EKF framework. In this implementation, contrarily to [2] we
// consider the uncertainty of the bias selection and we keep correlation between biases and preintegrated measurements
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
const Matrix3 R_i = deltaRij(); // store this
// Update preintegrated measurements. TODO Frank moved from end of this function !!!
Matrix9 F_9x9;
updatePreintegratedMeasurements(correctedAcc, Rincr, deltaT, F_9x9);
// Single Jacobians to propagate covariance
Matrix3 H_vel_biasacc = - R_i * deltaT;
Matrix3 H_angles_biasomega =- D_Rincr_integratedOmega * deltaT;
// overall Jacobian wrt preintegrated measurements (df/dx)
Matrix F(15,15);
// for documentation:
// F << I_3x3, I_3x3 * deltaT, Z_3x3, Z_3x3, Z_3x3,
// Z_3x3, I_3x3, H_vel_angles, H_vel_biasacc, Z_3x3,
// Z_3x3, Z_3x3, H_angles_angles, Z_3x3, H_angles_biasomega,
// Z_3x3, Z_3x3, Z_3x3, I_3x3, Z_3x3,
// Z_3x3, Z_3x3, Z_3x3, Z_3x3, I_3x3;
F.setZero();
F.block<9,9>(0,0) = F_9x9;
F.block<6,6>(9,9) = I_6x6;
F.block<3,3>(3,9) = H_vel_biasacc;
F.block<3,3>(6,12) = H_angles_biasomega;
// first order uncertainty propagation
// Optimized matrix multiplication (1/deltaT) * G * measurementCovariance * G.transpose()
Matrix G_measCov_Gt = Matrix::Zero(15,15);
// BLOCK DIAGONAL TERMS
G_measCov_Gt.block<3,3>(0,0) = deltaT * integrationCovariance();
G_measCov_Gt.block<3,3>(3,3) = (1/deltaT) * (H_vel_biasacc) *
(accelerometerCovariance() + biasAccOmegaInit_.block<3,3>(0,0) ) *
(H_vel_biasacc.transpose());
G_measCov_Gt.block<3,3>(6,6) = (1/deltaT) * (H_angles_biasomega) *
(gyroscopeCovariance() + biasAccOmegaInit_.block<3,3>(3,3) ) *
(H_angles_biasomega.transpose());
G_measCov_Gt.block<3,3>(9,9) = (1/deltaT) * biasAccCovariance_;
G_measCov_Gt.block<3,3>(12,12) = (1/deltaT) * biasOmegaCovariance_;
// OFF BLOCK DIAGONAL TERMS
Matrix3 block23 = H_vel_biasacc * biasAccOmegaInit_.block<3,3>(3,0) * H_angles_biasomega.transpose();
G_measCov_Gt.block<3,3>(3,6) = block23;
G_measCov_Gt.block<3,3>(6,3) = block23.transpose();
preintMeasCov_ = F * preintMeasCov_ * F.transpose() + G_measCov_Gt;
// F_test and G_test are used for testing purposes and are not needed by the factor
if(F_test){
F_test->resize(15,15);
(*F_test) << F;
}
if(G_test){
G_test->resize(15,21);
// This is for testing & documentation
///< measurementCovariance_ : cov[integrationError measuredAcc measuredOmega biasAccRandomWalk biasOmegaRandomWalk biasAccInit biasOmegaInit] in R^(21 x 21)
(*G_test) << I_3x3 * deltaT, Z_3x3, Z_3x3, Z_3x3, Z_3x3, Z_3x3, Z_3x3,
Z_3x3, -H_vel_biasacc, Z_3x3, Z_3x3, Z_3x3, H_vel_biasacc, Z_3x3,
Z_3x3, Z_3x3, -H_angles_biasomega, Z_3x3, Z_3x3, Z_3x3, H_angles_biasomega,
Z_3x3, Z_3x3, Z_3x3, I_3x3, Z_3x3, Z_3x3, Z_3x3,
Z_3x3, Z_3x3, Z_3x3, Z_3x3, I_3x3, Z_3x3, Z_3x3;
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// CombinedImuFactor methods
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CombinedImuFactor::CombinedImuFactor() :
ImuFactorBase(), _PIM_(imuBias::ConstantBias(), Z_3x3, Z_3x3, Z_3x3, Z_3x3, Z_3x3, Z_6x6) {}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CombinedImuFactor::CombinedImuFactor(Key pose_i, Key vel_i, Key pose_j, Key vel_j, Key bias_i, Key bias_j,
const CombinedPreintegratedMeasurements& preintegratedMeasurements,
const Vector3& gravity, const Vector3& omegaCoriolis,
boost::optional<const Pose3&> body_P_sensor, const bool use2ndOrderCoriolis) :
Base(noiseModel::Gaussian::Covariance(preintegratedMeasurements.preintMeasCov_), pose_i, vel_i, pose_j, vel_j, bias_i, bias_j),
ImuFactorBase(gravity, omegaCoriolis, body_P_sensor, use2ndOrderCoriolis),
_PIM_(preintegratedMeasurements) {}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
gtsam::NonlinearFactor::shared_ptr CombinedImuFactor::clone() const {
return boost::static_pointer_cast<gtsam::NonlinearFactor>(
gtsam::NonlinearFactor::shared_ptr(new This(*this)));
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CombinedImuFactor::print(const string& s, const KeyFormatter& keyFormatter) const {
cout << s << "CombinedImuFactor("
<< keyFormatter(this->key1()) << ","
<< keyFormatter(this->key2()) << ","
<< keyFormatter(this->key3()) << ","
<< keyFormatter(this->key4()) << ","
<< keyFormatter(this->key5()) << ","
<< keyFormatter(this->key6()) << ")\n";
ImuFactorBase::print("");
_PIM_.print(" preintegrated measurements:");
this->noiseModel_->print(" noise model: ");
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool CombinedImuFactor::equals(const NonlinearFactor& expected, double tol) const {
const This *e = dynamic_cast<const This*> (&expected);
return e != NULL && Base::equals(*e, tol)
&& _PIM_.equals(e->_PIM_, tol)
&& ImuFactorBase::equals(*e, tol);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vector CombinedImuFactor::evaluateError(const Pose3& pose_i,
const Vector3& vel_i, const Pose3& pose_j, const Vector3& vel_j,
const imuBias::ConstantBias& bias_i, const imuBias::ConstantBias& bias_j,
boost::optional<Matrix&> H1, boost::optional<Matrix&> H2,
boost::optional<Matrix&> H3, boost::optional<Matrix&> H4,
boost::optional<Matrix&> H5, boost::optional<Matrix&> H6) const {
// error wrt bias evolution model (random walk)
Matrix6 Hbias_i, Hbias_j;
Vector6 fbias = traits<imuBias::ConstantBias>::Between(bias_j, bias_i,
H6 ? &Hbias_j : 0, H5 ? &Hbias_i : 0).vector();
Matrix96 D_r_pose_i, D_r_pose_j, D_r_bias_i;
Matrix93 D_r_vel_i, D_r_vel_j;
// error wrt preintegrated measurements
Vector9 r_pvR = _PIM_.computeErrorAndJacobians(pose_i, vel_i, pose_j, vel_j,
bias_i, gravity_, omegaCoriolis_, use2ndOrderCoriolis_,
H1 ? &D_r_pose_i : 0, H2 ? &D_r_vel_i : 0, H3 ? &D_r_pose_j : 0,
H4 ? &D_r_vel_j : 0, H5 ? &D_r_bias_i : 0);
// if we need the jacobians
if (H1) {
H1->resize(15, 6);
H1->block < 9, 6 > (0, 0) = D_r_pose_i;
// adding: [dBiasAcc/dPi ; dBiasOmega/dPi]
H1->block < 6, 6 > (9, 0) = Z_6x6;
}
if (H2) {
H2->resize(15, 3);
H2->block < 9, 3 > (0, 0) = D_r_vel_i;
// adding: [dBiasAcc/dVi ; dBiasOmega/dVi]
H2->block < 6, 3 > (9, 0) = Matrix::Zero(6, 3);
}
if (H3) {
H3->resize(15, 6);
H3->block < 9, 6 > (0, 0) = D_r_pose_j;
// adding: [dBiasAcc/dPj ; dBiasOmega/dPj]
H3->block < 6, 6 > (9, 0) = Z_6x6;
}
if (H4) {
H4->resize(15, 3);
H4->block < 9, 3 > (0, 0) = D_r_vel_j;
// adding: [dBiasAcc/dVi ; dBiasOmega/dVi]
H4->block < 6, 3 > (9, 0) = Matrix::Zero(6, 3);
}
if (H5) {
H5->resize(15, 6);
H5->block < 9, 6 > (0, 0) = D_r_bias_i;
// adding: [dBiasAcc/dBias_i ; dBiasOmega/dBias_i]
H5->block < 6, 6 > (9, 0) = Hbias_i;
}
if (H6) {
H6->resize(15, 6);
H6->block < 9, 6 > (0, 0) = Matrix::Zero(9, 6);
// adding: [dBiasAcc/dBias_j ; dBiasOmega/dBias_j]
H6->block < 6, 6 > (9, 0) = Hbias_j;
}
// overall error
Vector r(15);
r << r_pvR, fbias; // vector of size 15
return r;
}
} /// namespace gtsam