148 lines
8.0 KiB
Markdown
148 lines
8.0 KiB
Markdown
# Python Wrapper
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This is the Python wrapper around the GTSAM C++ library. We use Cython to generate the bindings to the underlying C++ code.
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## Requirements
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- If you want to build the GTSAM python library for a specific python version (eg 3.6),
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use the `-DGTSAM_PYTHON_VERSION=3.6` option when running `cmake` otherwise the default interpreter will be used.
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- If the interpreter is inside an environment (such as an anaconda environment or virtualenv environment),
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then the environment should be active while building GTSAM.
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- This wrapper needs `Cython(>=0.25.2)`, `backports_abc(>=0.5)`, and `numpy(>=1.11.0)`. These can be installed as follows:
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```bash
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pip install -r <gtsam_folder>/cython/requirements.txt
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```
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- For compatibility with GTSAM's Eigen version, it contains its own cloned version of [Eigency](https://github.com/wouterboomsma/eigency.git),
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named `gtsam_eigency`, to interface between C++'s Eigen and Python's numpy.
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## Install
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- Run cmake with the `GTSAM_INSTALL_CYTHON_TOOLBOX` cmake flag enabled to configure building the wrapper. The wrapped module will be built and copied to the directory defined by `GTSAM_CYTHON_INSTALL_PATH`, which is by default `<PROJECT_BINARY_DIR>/cython` in Release mode and `<PROJECT_BINARY_DIR>/cython<CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE>` for other modes.
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- Build GTSAM and the wrapper with `make`.
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- To install, simply run `make python-install`.
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- The same command can be used to install into a virtual environment if it is active.
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- **NOTE**: if you don't want GTSAM to install to a system directory such as `/usr/local`, pass `-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="./install"` to cmake to install GTSAM to a subdirectory of the build directory.
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- You can also directly run `make python-install` without running `make`, and it will compile all the dependencies accordingly.
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## Unit Tests
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The Cython toolbox also has a small set of unit tests located in the
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test directory. To run them:
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```bash
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cd <GTSAM_CYTHON_INSTALL_PATH>
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python -m unittest discover
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```
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## Utils
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TODO
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## Examples
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TODO
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## Writing Your Own Scripts
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See the tests for examples.
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### Some Important Notes:
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- Vector/Matrix:
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- GTSAM expects double-precision floating point vectors and matrices.
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Hence, you should pass numpy matrices with `dtype=float`, or `float64`.
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- Also, GTSAM expects _column-major_ matrices, unlike the default storage
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scheme in numpy. Hence, you should pass column-major matrices to GTSAM using
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the flag order='F'. And you always get column-major matrices back.
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For more details, see [this link](https://github.com/wouterboomsma/eigency#storage-layout---why-arrays-are-sometimes-transposed).
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- Passing row-major matrices of different dtype, e.g. `int`, will also work
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as the wrapper converts them to column-major and dtype float for you,
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using numpy.array.astype(float, order='F', copy=False).
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However, this will result a copy if your matrix is not in the expected type
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and storage order.
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- Inner namespace: Classes in inner namespace will be prefixed by <innerNamespace>\_ in Python.
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Examples: `noiseModel_Gaussian`, `noiseModel_mEstimator_Tukey`
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- Casting from a base class to a derive class must be done explicitly.
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Examples:
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```python
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noiseBase = factor.noiseModel()
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noiseGaussian = dynamic_cast_noiseModel_Gaussian_noiseModel_Base(noiseBase)
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```
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## Wrapping Custom GTSAM-based Project
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Please refer to the template project and the corresponding tutorial available [here](https://github.com/borglab/GTSAM-project-python).
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## KNOWN ISSUES
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- Doesn't work with python3 installed from homebrew
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- size-related issue: can only wrap up to a certain number of classes: up to mEstimator!
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- Guess: 64 vs 32b? disutils Compiler flags?
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- Bug with Cython 0.24: instantiated factor classes return FastVector<size_t> for keys(), which can't be casted to FastVector<Key>
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- Upgrading to 0.25 solves the problem
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- Need default constructor and default copy constructor for almost every classes... :(
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- support these constructors by default and declare "delete" for special classes?
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### TODO
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- [ ] allow duplication of parent' functions in child classes. Not allowed for now due to conflicts in Cython.
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- [ ] a common header for boost shared_ptr? (Or wait until everything is switched to std::shared_ptr in GTSAM?)
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- [ ] inner namespaces ==> inner packages?
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- [ ] Wrap fixed-size Matrices/Vectors?
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### Completed/Cancelled:
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- [x] Fix Python tests: don't use " import <package> \* ": Bad style!!! (18-03-17 19:50)
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- [x] Unit tests for cython wrappers @done (18-03-17 18:45) -- simply compare generated files
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- [x] Wrap unstable @done (18-03-17 15:30)
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- [x] Unify cython/GTSAM.h and the original GTSAM.h @done (18-03-17 15:30)
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- [x] 18-03-17: manage to unify the two versions by removing std container stubs from the matlab version,and keeping KeyList/KeyVector/KeySet as in the matlab version. Probably Cython 0.25 fixes the casting problem.
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- [x] 06-03-17: manage to remove the requirements for default and copy constructors
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- [ ] 25-11-16: Try to unify but failed. Main reasons are: Key/size_t, std containers, KeyVector/KeyList/KeySet. Matlab doesn't need to know about Key, but I can't make Cython to ignore Key as it couldn't cast KeyVector, i.e. FastVector<Key>, to FastVector<size_t>.
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- [ ] Marginal and JointMarginal: revert changes @failed (17-03-17 11:00) -- Cython does need a default constructor! It produces cpp code like this: `GTSAM::JointMarginal __pyx_t_1;` Users don't have to wrap this constructor, however.
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- [x] Convert input numpy Matrix/Vector to float dtype and storage order 'F' automatically, cannot crash! @done (15-03-17 13:00)
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- [x] Remove requirements.txt - Frank: don't bother with only 2 packages and a special case for eigency! @done (08-03-17 10:30)
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- [x] CMake install script @done (25-11-16 02:30)
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- [ ] [REFACTOR] better name for uninstantiateClass: very vague!! @cancelled (25-11-16 02:30) -- lazy
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- [ ] forward declaration? @cancelled (23-11-16 13:00) - nothing to do, seem to work?
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- [x] wrap VariableIndex: why is it in inference? If need to, shouldn't have constructors to specific FactorGraphs @done (23-11-16 13:00)
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- [x] Global functions @done (22-11-16 21:00)
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- [x] [REFACTOR] typesEqual --> isSameSignature @done (22-11-16 21:00)
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- [x] Proper overloads (constructors, static methods, methods) @done (20-11-16 21:00)
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- [x] Allow overloading methods. The current solution is annoying!!! @done (20-11-16 21:00)
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- [x] Casting from parent and grandparents @done (16-11-16 17:00)
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- [x] Allow overloading constructors. The current solution is annoying!!! @done (16-11-16 17:00)
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- [x] Support "print obj" @done (16-11-16 17:00)
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- [x] methods for FastVector: at, [], ... @done (16-11-16 17:00)
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- [x] Cython: Key and size_t: traits<size_t> doesn't exist @done (16-09-12 18:34)
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- [x] KeyVector, KeyList, KeySet... @done (16-09-13 17:19)
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- [x] [Nice to have] parse typedef @done (16-09-13 17:19)
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- [x] ctypedef at correct places @done (16-09-12 18:34)
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- [x] expand template variable type in constructor/static methods? @done (16-09-12 18:34)
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- [x] NonlinearOptimizer: copy constructor deleted!!! @done (16-09-13 17:20)
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- [x] Value: no default constructor @done (16-09-13 17:20)
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- [x] ctypedef PriorFactor[Vector] PriorFactorVector @done (16-09-19 12:25)
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- [x] Delete duplicate methods in derived class @done (16-09-12 13:38)
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- [x] Fix return properly @done (16-09-11 17:14)
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- [x] handle pair @done (16-09-11 17:14)
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- [x] Eigency: ambiguous call: A(const T&) A(const Vector& v) and Eigency A(Map[Vector]& v) @done (16-09-11 07:59)
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- [x] Eigency: Constructor: ambiguous construct from Vector/Matrix @done (16-09-11 07:59)
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- [x] Eigency: Fix method template of Vector/Matrix: template argument is [Vector] while arugment is Map[Vector] @done (16-09-11 08:22)
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- [x] Robust noise: copy assignment operator is deleted because of shared_ptr of the abstract Base class @done (16-09-10 09:05)
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- [ ] Cython: Constructor: generate default constructor? (hack: if it's serializable?) @cancelled (16-09-13 17:20)
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- [ ] Eigency: Map[] to Block @created(16-09-10 07:59) @cancelled (16-09-11 08:28)
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- inference before symbolic/linear
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- what's the purpose of "virtual" ??
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