gtsam/gtsam/nonlinear/Key.h

359 lines
8.7 KiB
C++

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* GTSAM Copyright 2010, Georgia Tech Research Corporation,
* Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0415
* All Rights Reserved
* Authors: Frank Dellaert, et al. (see THANKS for the full author list)
* See LICENSE for the license information
* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* @file Key.h
* @date Jan 12, 2010
* @author: Frank Dellaert
* @author: Richard Roberts
*/
#pragma once
#include <list>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/mpl/char.hpp>
#include <boost/format.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/nvp.hpp>
#ifdef GTSAM_MAGIC_KEY
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#endif
#define ALPHA '\224'
namespace gtsam {
/**
* TypedSymbol key class is templated on
* 1) the type T it is supposed to retrieve, for extra type checking
* 2) the character constant used for its string representation
*/
template<class T, char C>
class TypedSymbol {
protected:
size_t j_;
public:
// typedefs
typedef T Value;
typedef boost::mpl::char_<C> Chr; // to reconstruct the type: use Chr::value
// Constructors:
TypedSymbol() :
j_(0) {
}
TypedSymbol(size_t j) :
j_(j) {
}
virtual ~TypedSymbol() {}
// Get stuff:
size_t index() const {
return j_;
}
static char chr() {
return C;
}
const char* c_str() const {
return ((std::string) (*this)).c_str();
}
operator std::string() const {
return (boost::format("%c%d") % C % j_).str();
}
std::string latex() const {
return (boost::format("%c_{%d}") % C % j_).str();
}
// logic:
bool operator<(const TypedSymbol& compare) const {
return j_ < compare.j_;
}
bool operator==(const TypedSymbol& compare) const {
return j_ == compare.j_;
}
bool operator!=(const TypedSymbol& compare) const {
return j_ != compare.j_;
}
int compare(const TypedSymbol& compare) const {
return j_ - compare.j_;
}
// Testable Requirements
virtual void print(const std::string& s = "") const {
std::cout << s << ": " << (std::string) (*this) << std::endl;
}
bool equals(const TypedSymbol& expected, double tol = 0.0) const {
return (*this) == expected;
}
private:
/** Serialization function */
friend class boost::serialization::access;
template<class ARCHIVE>
void serialize(ARCHIVE & ar, const unsigned int version) {
ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(j_);
}
};
/** forward declaration to avoid circular dependencies */
template<class T, char C, typename L>
class TypedLabeledSymbol;
/**
* Character and index key used in VectorValues, GaussianFactorGraph,
* GaussianFactor, etc. These keys are generated at runtime from TypedSymbol
* keys when linearizing a nonlinear factor graph. This key is not type
* safe, so cannot be used with any Nonlinear* classes.
*/
class Symbol {
protected:
unsigned char c_;
size_t j_;
public:
/** Default constructor */
Symbol() :
c_(0), j_(0) {
}
/** Copy constructor */
Symbol(const Symbol& key) :
c_(key.c_), j_(key.j_) {
}
/** Constructor */
Symbol(unsigned char c, size_t j) :
c_(c), j_(j) {
}
/** Casting constructor from TypedSymbol */
template<class T, char C>
Symbol(const TypedSymbol<T, C>& symbol) :
c_(C), j_(symbol.index()) {
}
/** Casting constructor from TypedLabeledSymbol */
template<class T, char C, typename L>
Symbol(const TypedLabeledSymbol<T, C, L>& symbol) :
c_(C), j_(symbol.encode()) {
}
/** "Magic" key casting constructor from string */
#ifdef GTSAM_MAGIC_KEY
Symbol(const std::string& str) {
if(str.length() < 1)
throw std::invalid_argument("Cannot parse string key '" + str + "'");
else {
const char *c_str = str.c_str();
c_ = c_str[0];
if(str.length() > 1)
j_ = boost::lexical_cast<size_t>(c_str+1);
else
j_ = 0;
}
}
Symbol(const char *c_str) {
std::string str(c_str);
if(str.length() < 1)
throw std::invalid_argument("Cannot parse string key '" + str + "'");
else {
c_ = c_str[0];
if(str.length() > 1)
j_ = boost::lexical_cast<size_t>(c_str+1);
else
j_ = 0;
}
}
#endif
// Testable Requirements
void print(const std::string& s = "") const {
std::cout << s << ": " << (std::string) (*this) << std::endl;
}
bool equals(const Symbol& expected, double tol = 0.0) const {
return (*this) == expected;
}
/** Retrieve key character */
unsigned char chr() const {
return c_;
}
/** Retrieve key index */
size_t index() const {
return j_;
}
/** Create a string from the key */
operator std::string() const {
return str(boost::format("%c%d") % c_ % j_);
}
/** Comparison for use in maps */
bool operator<(const Symbol& comp) const {
return c_ < comp.c_ || (comp.c_ == c_ && j_ < comp.j_);
}
bool operator==(const Symbol& comp) const {
return comp.c_ == c_ && comp.j_ == j_;
}
bool operator!=(const Symbol& comp) const {
return comp.c_ != c_ || comp.j_ != j_;
}
private:
/** Serialization function */
friend class boost::serialization::access;
template<class ARCHIVE>
void serialize(ARCHIVE & ar, const unsigned int version) {
ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(c_);
ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(j_);
}
};
// Conversion utilities
template<class KEY> Symbol key2symbol(KEY key) {
return Symbol(key);
}
template<class KEY> std::list<Symbol> keys2symbols(std::list<KEY> keys) {
std::list<Symbol> symbols;
std::transform(keys.begin(), keys.end(), std::back_inserter(symbols),
key2symbol<KEY> );
return symbols;
}
/**
* TypedLabeledSymbol is a variation of the TypedSymbol that allows
* for a runtime label to be placed on the label, so as to express
* "Pose 5 for robot 3"
* Labels should be kept to base datatypes (int, char, etc) to
* minimize cost of comparisons
*
* The labels will be compared first when comparing Keys, followed by the
* index
*/
template<class T, char C, typename L>
class TypedLabeledSymbol: public TypedSymbol<T, C> {
protected:
// Label
L label_;
public:
typedef TypedSymbol<T, C> Base;
// Constructors:
TypedLabeledSymbol() {
}
TypedLabeledSymbol(size_t j, L label) :
Base(j), label_(label) {
}
/** Constructor that decodes encoded labels */
TypedLabeledSymbol(const Symbol& sym) :
TypedSymbol<T, C> (0) {
size_t shift = (sizeof(size_t) - sizeof(short)) * 8;
this->j_ = (sym.index() << shift) >> shift; // truncate upper bits
label_ = (L) (sym.index() >> shift); // remove lower bits
}
/** Constructor to upgrade an existing typed label with a label */
TypedLabeledSymbol(const Base& key, L label) :
Base(key.index()), label_(label) {
}
// Get stuff:
L label() const {
return label_;
}
const char* c_str() const {
return ((std::string)(*this)).c_str();
}
operator std::string() const {
std::string label_s = (boost::format("%1%") % label_).str();
return (boost::format("%c%s_%d") % C % label_s % this->j_).str();
}
std::string latex() const {
std::string label_s = (boost::format("%1%") % label_).str();
return (boost::format("%c%s_{%d}") % C % label_s % this->j_).str();
}
// Needed for conversion to LabeledSymbol
size_t convertLabel() const {
return label_;
}
/**
* Encoding two numbers into a single size_t for conversion to Symbol
* Stores the label in the upper bytes of the index
*/
size_t encode() const {
short label = (short) label_; //bound size of label to 2 bytes
size_t shift = (sizeof(size_t) - sizeof(short)) * 8;
size_t modifier = ((size_t) label) << shift;
return this->j_ + modifier;
}
// logic:
bool operator<(const TypedLabeledSymbol& compare) const {
if (label_ == compare.label_) // sort by label first
return this->j_ < compare.j_;
else
return label_ < compare.label_;
}
bool operator==(const TypedLabeledSymbol& compare) const {
return this->j_ == compare.j_ && label_ == compare.label_;
}
int compare(const TypedLabeledSymbol& compare) const {
if (label_ == compare.label_) // sort by label first
return this->j_ - compare.j_;
else
return label_ - compare.label_;
}
// Testable Requirements
void print(const std::string& s = "") const {
std::cout << s << ": " << (std::string) (*this) << std::endl;
}
bool equals(const TypedLabeledSymbol& expected, double tol = 0.0) const {
return (*this) == expected;
}
private:
/** Serialization function */
friend class boost::serialization::access;
template<class ARCHIVE>
void serialize(ARCHIVE & ar, const unsigned int version) {
typedef TypedSymbol<T, C> Base;
ar & boost::serialization::make_nvp("TypedLabeledSymbol",
boost::serialization::base_object<Base>(*this));
ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(label_);
}
};
} // namespace gtsam