gtsam/gtsam/inference/VariableIndex.h

283 lines
9.6 KiB
C++

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* GTSAM Copyright 2010, Georgia Tech Research Corporation,
* Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0415
* All Rights Reserved
* Authors: Frank Dellaert, et al. (see THANKS for the full author list)
* See LICENSE for the license information
* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* @file VariableIndex.h
* @author Richard Roberts
* @date Sep 12, 2010
*/
#pragma once
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <gtsam/base/FastList.h>
#include <gtsam/global_includes.h>
#include <gtsam/base/timing.h>
namespace gtsam {
class Permutation;
/**
* The VariableIndex class computes and stores the block column structure of a
* factor graph. The factor graph stores a collection of factors, each of
* which involves a set of variables. In contrast, the VariableIndex is built
* from a factor graph prior to elimination, and stores the list of factors
* that involve each variable. This information is stored as a deque of
* lists of factor indices.
* \nosubgrouping
*/
class GTSAM_EXPORT VariableIndex {
public:
typedef boost::shared_ptr<VariableIndex> shared_ptr;
typedef FastList<size_t> Factors;
typedef Factors::iterator Factor_iterator;
typedef Factors::const_iterator Factor_const_iterator;
protected:
std::vector<Factors> index_;
size_t nFactors_; // Number of factors in the original factor graph.
size_t nEntries_; // Sum of involved variable counts of each factor.
public:
/// @name Standard Constructors
/// @{
/** Default constructor, creates an empty VariableIndex */
VariableIndex() : nFactors_(0), nEntries_(0) {}
/**
* Create a VariableIndex that computes and stores the block column structure
* of a factor graph. This constructor is used when the number of variables
* is known beforehand.
*/
template<class FG> VariableIndex(const FG& factorGraph, Index nVariables);
/**
* Create a VariableIndex that computes and stores the block column structure
* of a factor graph.
*/
template<class FG> VariableIndex(const FG& factorGraph);
/// @}
/// @name Standard Interface
/// @{
/**
* The number of variable entries. This is one greater than the variable
* with the highest index.
*/
Index size() const { return index_.size(); }
/** The number of factors in the original factor graph */
size_t nFactors() const { return nFactors_; }
/** The number of nonzero blocks, i.e. the number of variable-factor entries */
size_t nEntries() const { return nEntries_; }
/** Access a list of factors by variable */
const Factors& operator[](Index variable) const { checkVar(variable); return index_[variable]; }
/// @}
/// @name Testable
/// @{
/** Test for equality (for unit tests and debug assertions). */
bool equals(const VariableIndex& other, double tol=0.0) const;
/** Print the variable index (for unit tests and debugging). */
void print(const std::string& str = "VariableIndex: ") const;
/**
* Output dual hypergraph to Metis file format for use with hmetis
* In the dual graph, variables are hyperedges, factors are nodes.
*/
void outputMetisFormat(std::ostream& os) const;
/// @}
/// @name Advanced Interface
/// @{
/**
* Augment the variable index with new factors. This can be used when
* solving problems incrementally.
*/
template<class FG> void augment(const FG& factors);
/**
* Remove entries corresponding to the specified factors.
* NOTE: We intentionally do not decrement nFactors_ because the factor
* indices need to remain consistent. Removing factors from a factor graph
* does not shift the indices of other factors. Also, we keep nFactors_
* one greater than the highest-numbered factor referenced in a VariableIndex.
*
* @param indices The indices of the factors to remove, which must match \c factors
* @param factors The factors being removed, which must symbolically correspond
* exactly to the factors with the specified \c indices that were added.
*/
template<typename CONTAINER, class FG> void remove(const CONTAINER& indices, const FG& factors);
/// Permute the variables in the VariableIndex according to the given permutation
void permuteInPlace(const Permutation& permutation);
/// Permute the variables in the VariableIndex according to the given partial permutation
void permuteInPlace(const Permutation& selector, const Permutation& permutation);
/** Remove unused empty variables at the end of the ordering (in debug mode
* verifies they are empty).
* @param nToRemove The number of unused variables at the end to remove
*/
void removeUnusedAtEnd(size_t nToRemove);
protected:
Factor_iterator factorsBegin(Index variable) { checkVar(variable); return index_[variable].begin(); }
Factor_iterator factorsEnd(Index variable) { checkVar(variable); return index_[variable].end(); }
Factor_const_iterator factorsBegin(Index variable) const { checkVar(variable); return index_[variable].begin(); }
Factor_const_iterator factorsEnd(Index variable) const { checkVar(variable); return index_[variable].end(); }
/// Internal constructor to allocate a VariableIndex of the requested size
VariableIndex(size_t nVars) : index_(nVars), nFactors_(0), nEntries_(0) {}
/// Internal check of the validity of a variable
void checkVar(Index variable) const { assert(variable < index_.size()); }
/// Internal function to populate the variable index from a factor graph
template<class FG> void fill(const FG& factorGraph);
/// @}
};
/* ************************************************************************* */
template<class FG>
void VariableIndex::fill(const FG& factorGraph) {
gttic(VariableIndex_fill);
// Build index mapping from variable id to factor index
for(size_t fi=0; fi<factorGraph.size(); ++fi) {
if(factorGraph[fi]) {
BOOST_FOREACH(const Index key, factorGraph[fi]->keys()) {
if(key < index_.size()) {
index_[key].push_back(fi);
++ nEntries_;
}
}
}
++ nFactors_; // Increment factor count even if factors are null, to keep indices consistent
}
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
template<class FG>
VariableIndex::VariableIndex(const FG& factorGraph) :
nFactors_(0), nEntries_(0)
{
gttic(VariableIndex_constructor);
// If the factor graph is empty, return an empty index because inside this
// if block we assume at least one factor.
if(factorGraph.size() > 0) {
gttic(VariableIndex_constructor_find_highest);
// Find highest-numbered variable
Index maxVar = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(const typename FG::sharedFactor& factor, factorGraph) {
if(factor) {
BOOST_FOREACH(const Index key, factor->keys()) {
if(key > maxVar)
maxVar = key;
}
}
}
gttoc(VariableIndex_constructor_find_highest);
// Allocate array
gttic(VariableIndex_constructor_allocate);
index_.resize(maxVar+1);
gttoc(VariableIndex_constructor_allocate);
fill(factorGraph);
}
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
template<class FG>
VariableIndex::VariableIndex(const FG& factorGraph, Index nVariables) :
nFactors_(0), nEntries_(0)
{
gttic(VariableIndex_constructor_allocate);
index_.resize(nVariables);
gttoc(VariableIndex_constructor_allocate);
fill(factorGraph);
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
template<class FG>
void VariableIndex::augment(const FG& factors) {
gttic(VariableIndex_augment);
// If the factor graph is empty, return an empty index because inside this
// if block we assume at least one factor.
if(factors.size() > 0) {
// Find highest-numbered variable
Index maxVar = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(const typename FG::sharedFactor& factor, factors) {
if(factor) {
BOOST_FOREACH(const Index key, factor->keys()) {
if(key > maxVar)
maxVar = key;
}
}
}
// Allocate index
index_.resize(std::max(index_.size(), maxVar+1));
// Augment index mapping from variable id to factor index
size_t orignFactors = nFactors_;
for(size_t fi=0; fi<factors.size(); ++fi) {
if(factors[fi]) {
BOOST_FOREACH(const Index key, factors[fi]->keys()) {
index_[key].push_back(orignFactors + fi);
++ nEntries_;
}
}
++ nFactors_; // Increment factor count even if factors are null, to keep indices consistent
}
}
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
template<typename CONTAINER, class FG>
void VariableIndex::remove(const CONTAINER& indices, const FG& factors) {
gttic(VariableIndex_remove);
// NOTE: We intentionally do not decrement nFactors_ because the factor
// indices need to remain consistent. Removing factors from a factor graph
// does not shift the indices of other factors. Also, we keep nFactors_
// one greater than the highest-numbered factor referenced in a VariableIndex.
for(size_t fi=0; fi<factors.size(); ++fi)
if(factors[fi]) {
for(size_t ji = 0; ji < factors[fi]->keys().size(); ++ji) {
Factors& factorEntries = index_[factors[fi]->keys()[ji]];
Factors::iterator entry = std::find(factorEntries.begin(), factorEntries.end(), indices[fi]);
if(entry == factorEntries.end())
throw std::invalid_argument("Internal error, indices and factors passed into VariableIndex::remove are not consistent with the existing variable index");
factorEntries.erase(entry);
-- nEntries_;
}
}
}
}