import numpy as np np.seterr(divide='ignore', invalid='ignore') from scipy.integrate import odeint from scipy.interpolate import interp1d import cvxpy as opt from .utils import * from .mpc_config import Params P=Params() def get_linear_model_matrices(x_bar,u_bar): """ Computes the LTI approximated state space model x' = Ax + Bu + C """ x = x_bar[0] y = x_bar[1] v = x_bar[2] theta = x_bar[3] a = u_bar[0] delta = u_bar[1] ct = np.cos(theta) st = np.sin(theta) cd = np.cos(delta) td = np.tan(delta) A = np.zeros((P.N,P.N)) A[0,2] = ct A[0,3] = -v*st A[1,2] = st A[1,3] = v*ct A[3,2] = v*td/P.L A_lin = np.eye(P.N)+P.dt*A B = np.zeros((P.N,P.M)) B[2,0]=1 B[3,1]=v/(P.L*cd**2) B_lin=P.dt*B f_xu=np.array([v*ct, v*st, a, v*td/P.L]).reshape(P.N,1) C_lin = P.dt*(f_xu - np.dot(A, x_bar.reshape(P.N,1)) - np.dot(B, u_bar.reshape(P.M,1))).flatten() #return np.round(A_lin,6), np.round(B_lin,6), np.round(C_lin,6) return A_lin, B_lin, C_lin class MPC(): def __init__(self, N, M, Q, R): """ """ self.state_len = N self.action_len = M self.state_cost = Q self.action_cost = R def optimize_linearized_model(self, A, B, C, initial_state, target, time_horizon=10, Q=None, R=None, verbose=False): """ Optimisation problem defined for the linearised model, :param A: :param B: :param C: :param initial_state: :param Q: :param R: :param target: :param time_horizon: :param verbose: :return: """ assert len(initial_state) == self.state_len if (Q == None or R==None): Q = self.state_cost R = self.action_cost # Create variables x = opt.Variable((self.state_len, time_horizon + 1), name='states') u = opt.Variable((self.action_len, time_horizon), name='actions') # Loop through the entire time_horizon and append costs cost_function = [] for t in range(time_horizon): _cost = opt.quad_form(target[:, t + 1] - x[:, t + 1], Q) +\ opt.quad_form(u[:, t], R) _constraints = [x[:, t + 1] == A @ x[:, t] + B @ u[:, t] + C, u[0, t] >= -P.MAX_ACC, u[0, t] <= P.MAX_ACC, u[1, t] >= -P.MAX_STEER, u[1, t] <= P.MAX_STEER] #opt.norm(target[:, t + 1] - x[:, t + 1], 1) <= 0.1] # Actuation rate of change if t < (time_horizon - 1): _cost += opt.quad_form(u[:,t + 1] - u[:,t], R * 1) _constraints += [opt.abs(u[0, t + 1] - u[0, t])/P.dt <= P.MAX_D_ACC] _constraints += [opt.abs(u[1, t + 1] - u[1, t])/P.dt <= P.MAX_D_STEER] if t == 0: #_constraints += [opt.norm(target[:, time_horizon] - x[:, time_horizon], 1) <= 0.01, # x[:, 0] == initial_state] _constraints += [x[:, 0] == initial_state] cost_function.append(opt.Problem(opt.Minimize(_cost), constraints=_constraints)) # Add final cost problem = sum(cost_function) # Minimize Problem problem.solve(verbose=verbose, solver=opt.OSQP) return x, u