gtsam/cpp/testNonlinearConstraint.cpp

396 lines
13 KiB
C++

/**
* @file testNonlinearConstraint.cpp
* @brief Tests for nonlinear constraints handled via SQP
* @author Alex Cunningham
*/
#include <list>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <CppUnitLite/TestHarness.h>
#include <boost/assign/std/list.hpp> // for operator +=
#define GTSAM_MAGIC_KEY
#include <VectorConfig.h>
#include <NonlinearConstraint.h>
#include <NonlinearConstraint-inl.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace gtsam;
using namespace boost::assign;
typedef TypedSymbol<Vector, 'x'> Key;
typedef NonlinearConstraint1<VectorConfig, Key, Vector> NLC1;
typedef NonlinearConstraint2<VectorConfig, Key, Vector, Key, Vector> NLC2;
/* ************************************************************************* */
// unary functions with scalar variables
/* ************************************************************************* */
namespace test1 {
/** p = 1, g(x) = x^2-5 = 0 */
Vector g(const VectorConfig& config, const list<Symbol>& keys) {
double x = config[keys.front()](0);
return Vector_(1, x * x - 5);
}
/** p = 1, jacobianG(x) = 2x */
Matrix G(const VectorConfig& config, const list<Symbol>& keys) {
double x = config[keys.front()](0);
return Matrix_(1, 1, 2 * x);
}
} // \namespace test1
/* ************************************************************************* */
TEST( NonlinearConstraint1, unary_scalar_construction ) {
// construct a constraint on x
// the lagrange multipliers will be expected on L_x1
// and there is only one multiplier
size_t p = 1;
list<Symbol> keys; keys += "x1";
Key x1(1);
NLC1 c1(boost::bind(test1::g, _1, keys),
x1, boost::bind(test1::G, _1, keys),
p, "L1");
// get a configuration to use for finding the error
VectorConfig config;
config.insert("x1", Vector_(1, 1.0));
// calculate the error
Vector actual = c1.unwhitenedError(config);
Vector expected = Vector_(1, -4.0);
CHECK(assert_equal(actual, expected, 1e-5));
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
TEST( NonlinearConstraint1, unary_scalar_linearize ) {
size_t p = 1;
list<Symbol> keys; keys += "x1";
Key x1(1);
NLC1 c1(boost::bind(test1::g, _1, keys),
x1, boost::bind(test1::G, _1, keys),
p, "L1");
// get a configuration to use for linearization
VectorConfig realconfig;
realconfig.insert(x1, Vector_(1, 1.0));
// get a configuration of Lagrange multipliers
VectorConfig lagrangeConfig;
lagrangeConfig.insert("L1", Vector_(1, 3.0));
// linearize the system
GaussianFactor::shared_ptr actualFactor, actualConstraint;
boost::tie(actualFactor, actualConstraint) = c1.linearize(realconfig, lagrangeConfig);
// verify
sharedDiagonal probModel = sharedSigma(p,1.0);
GaussianFactor expectedFactor(x1, Matrix_(1,1, 6.0), "L1", eye(1), zero(1), probModel);
sharedDiagonal constraintModel = noiseModel::Constrained::All(p);
GaussianFactor expectedConstraint(x1, Matrix_(1,1, 2.0), Vector_(1, 4.0), constraintModel);
CHECK(assert_equal(*actualFactor, expectedFactor));
CHECK(assert_equal(*actualConstraint, expectedConstraint));
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
TEST( NonlinearConstraint1, unary_scalar_equal ) {
list<Symbol> keys1, keys2; keys1 += "x0"; keys2 += "x1";
Key x(0), y(1);
NLC1
c1(boost::bind(test1::g, _1, keys1), x, boost::bind(test1::G, _1, keys1), 1, "L_x1", true),
c2(boost::bind(test1::g, _1, keys1), x, boost::bind(test1::G, _1, keys1), 1, "L_x1"),
c3(boost::bind(test1::g, _1, keys1), x, boost::bind(test1::G, _1, keys1), 2, "L_x1"),
c4(boost::bind(test1::g, _1, keys2), y, boost::bind(test1::G, _1, keys2), 1, "L_x1");
CHECK(assert_equal(c1, c2));
CHECK(assert_equal(c2, c1));
CHECK(!c1.equals(c3));
CHECK(!c1.equals(c4));
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
// binary functions with scalar variables
/* ************************************************************************* */
namespace test2 {
/** p = 1, g(x) = x^2-5 -y = 0 */
Vector g(const VectorConfig& config, const list<Symbol>& keys) {
double x = config[keys.front()](0);
double y = config[keys.back()](0);
return Vector_(1, x * x - 5.0 - y);
}
/** jacobian for x, jacobianG(x,y) in x: 2x*/
Matrix G1(const VectorConfig& config, const list<Symbol>& keys) {
double x = config[keys.front()](0);
return Matrix_(1, 1, 2.0 * x);
}
/** jacobian for y, jacobianG(x,y) in y: -1 */
Matrix G2(const VectorConfig& config, const list<Symbol>& keys) {
double x = config[keys.back()](0);
return Matrix_(1, 1, -1.0);
}
} // \namespace test2
/* ************************************************************************* */
TEST( NonlinearConstraint2, binary_scalar_construction ) {
// construct a constraint on x and y
// the lagrange multipliers will be expected on L_xy
// and there is only one multiplier
size_t p = 1;
list<Symbol> keys; keys += "x0", "x1";
Key x0(0), x1(1);
NLC2 c1(
boost::bind(test2::g, _1, keys),
x0, boost::bind(test2::G1, _1, keys),
x1, boost::bind(test2::G1, _1, keys),
p, "L12");
// get a configuration to use for finding the error
VectorConfig config;
config.insert("x0", Vector_(1, 1.0));
config.insert("x1", Vector_(1, 2.0));
// calculate the error
Vector actual = c1.unwhitenedError(config);
Vector expected = Vector_(1.0, -6.0);
CHECK(assert_equal(actual, expected, 1e-5));
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
TEST( NonlinearConstraint2, binary_scalar_linearize ) {
// create a constraint
size_t p = 1;
list<Symbol> keys; keys += "x0", "x1";
Key x0(0), x1(1);
NLC2 c1(
boost::bind(test2::g, _1, keys),
x0, boost::bind(test2::G1, _1, keys),
x1, boost::bind(test2::G2, _1, keys),
p, "L12");
// get a configuration to use for finding the error
VectorConfig realconfig;
realconfig.insert(x0, Vector_(1, 1.0));
realconfig.insert(x1, Vector_(1, 2.0));
// get a configuration of Lagrange multipliers
VectorConfig lagrangeConfig;
lagrangeConfig.insert("L12", Vector_(1, 3.0));
// linearize the system
GaussianFactor::shared_ptr actualFactor, actualConstraint;
boost::tie(actualFactor, actualConstraint) = c1.linearize(realconfig, lagrangeConfig);
// verify
sharedDiagonal probModel = sharedSigma(p,1.0);
GaussianFactor expectedFactor(x0, Matrix_(1,1, 6.0),
x1, Matrix_(1,1, -3.0),
"L12", eye(1), zero(1), probModel);
sharedDiagonal constraintModel = noiseModel::Constrained::All(p);
GaussianFactor expectedConstraint(x0, Matrix_(1,1, 2.0),
x1, Matrix_(1,1, -1.0),
Vector_(1, 6.0), constraintModel);
CHECK(assert_equal(*actualFactor, expectedFactor));
CHECK(assert_equal(*actualConstraint, expectedConstraint)); //FAILS - wrong b value
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
TEST( NonlinearConstraint2, binary_scalar_equal ) {
list<Symbol> keys1, keys2, keys3;
keys1 += "x0", "x1"; keys2 += "x1", "x0"; keys3 += "x0", "z";
Key x0(0), x1(1), x2(2);
NLC2
c1(boost::bind(test2::g, _1, keys1), x0, boost::bind(test2::G1, _1, keys1), x1, boost::bind(test2::G2, _1, keys1), 1, "L_xy"),
c2(boost::bind(test2::g, _1, keys1), x0, boost::bind(test2::G1, _1, keys1), x1, boost::bind(test2::G2, _1, keys1), 1, "L_xy"),
c3(boost::bind(test2::g, _1, keys2), x1, boost::bind(test2::G1, _1, keys2), x0, boost::bind(test2::G2, _1, keys2), 1, "L_xy"),
c4(boost::bind(test2::g, _1, keys3), x0, boost::bind(test2::G1, _1, keys3), x2, boost::bind(test2::G2, _1, keys3), 3, "L_xy");
CHECK(assert_equal(c1, c2));
CHECK(assert_equal(c2, c1));
CHECK(!c1.equals(c3));
CHECK(!c1.equals(c4));
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
// Inequality tests
/* ************************************************************************* */
namespace inequality1 {
/** p = 1, g(x) x^2 - 5 > 0 */
Vector g(const VectorConfig& config, const Key& key) {
double x = config[key](0);
double g = x * x - 5;
return Vector_(1, g); // return the actual cost
}
/** p = 1, jacobianG(x) = 2*x */
Matrix G(const VectorConfig& config, const Key& key) {
double x = config[key](0);
return Matrix_(1, 1, 2 * x);
}
} // \namespace inequality1
/* ************************************************************************* */
TEST( NonlinearConstraint1, unary_inequality ) {
size_t p = 1;
Key x0(0);
NLC1 c1(boost::bind(inequality1::g, _1, x0),
x0, boost::bind(inequality1::G, _1, x0),
p, "L1",
false); // inequality constraint
// get configurations to use for evaluation
VectorConfig config1, config2;
config1.insert(x0, Vector_(1, 10.0)); // should be inactive
config2.insert(x0, Vector_(1, 1.0)); // should have nonzero error
// check error
CHECK(!c1.active(config1));
Vector actualError2 = c1.unwhitenedError(config2);
CHECK(assert_equal(actualError2, Vector_(1, -4.0, 1e-9)));
CHECK(c1.active(config2));
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
TEST( NonlinearConstraint1, unary_inequality_linearize ) {
size_t p = 1;
Key x0(0);
NLC1 c1(boost::bind(inequality1::g, _1, x0),
x0, boost::bind(inequality1::G, _1, x0),
p, "L1",
false); // inequality constraint
// get configurations to use for linearization
VectorConfig config1, config2;
config1.insert(x0, Vector_(1, 10.0)); // should have zero error
config2.insert(x0, Vector_(1, 1.0)); // should have nonzero error
// get a configuration of Lagrange multipliers
VectorConfig lagrangeConfig;
lagrangeConfig.insert("L1", Vector_(1, 3.0));
// linearize for inactive constraint
GaussianFactor::shared_ptr actualFactor1, actualConstraint1;
boost::tie(actualFactor1, actualConstraint1) = c1.linearize(config1, lagrangeConfig);
// check if the factor is active
CHECK(!c1.active(config1));
// linearize for active constraint
GaussianFactor::shared_ptr actualFactor2, actualConstraint2;
boost::tie(actualFactor2, actualConstraint2) = c1.linearize(config2, lagrangeConfig);
CHECK(c1.active(config2));
// verify
sharedDiagonal probModel = sharedSigma(p,1.0);
GaussianFactor expectedFactor(x0, Matrix_(1,1, 6.0), "L1", eye(1), zero(1), probModel);
sharedDiagonal constraintModel = noiseModel::Constrained::All(p);
GaussianFactor expectedConstraint(x0, Matrix_(1,1, 2.0), Vector_(1, 4.0), constraintModel);
CHECK(assert_equal(*actualFactor2, expectedFactor));
CHECK(assert_equal(*actualConstraint2, expectedConstraint));
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
// Binding arbitrary functions
/* ************************************************************************* */
namespace binding1 {
/** p = 1, g(x) x^2 - r > 0 */
Vector g(double r, const VectorConfig& config, const Key& key) {
double x = config[key](0);
double g = x * x - r;
return Vector_(1, g); // return the actual cost
}
/** p = 1, jacobianG(x) = 2*x */
Matrix G(double coeff, const VectorConfig& config,
const Key& key) {
double x = config[key](0);
return Matrix_(1, 1, coeff * x);
}
} // \namespace binding1
/* ************************************************************************* */
TEST( NonlinearConstraint1, unary_binding ) {
size_t p = 1;
double coeff = 2;
double radius = 5;
Key x0(0);
NLC1 c1(boost::bind(binding1::g, radius, _1, x0),
x0, boost::bind(binding1::G, coeff, _1, x0),
p, "L1",
false); // inequality constraint
// get configurations to use for evaluation
VectorConfig config1, config2;
config1.insert(x0, Vector_(1, 10.0)); // should have zero error
config2.insert(x0, Vector_(1, 1.0)); // should have nonzero error
// check error
CHECK(!c1.active(config1));
Vector actualError2 = c1.unwhitenedError(config2);
CHECK(assert_equal(actualError2, Vector_(1, -4.0, 1e-9)));
CHECK(c1.active(config2));
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
namespace binding2 {
/** p = 1, g(x) = x^2-5 -y = 0 */
Vector g(double r, const VectorConfig& config, const Key& k1, const Key& k2) {
double x = config[k1](0);
double y = config[k2](0);
return Vector_(1, x * x - r - y);
}
/** jacobian for x, jacobianG(x,y) in x: 2x*/
Matrix G1(double c, const VectorConfig& config, const Key& key) {
double x = config[key](0);
return Matrix_(1, 1, c * x);
}
/** jacobian for y, jacobianG(x,y) in y: -1 */
Matrix G2(double c, const VectorConfig& config) {
return Matrix_(1, 1, -1.0 * c);
}
} // \namespace binding2
/* ************************************************************************* */
TEST( NonlinearConstraint2, binary_binding ) {
// construct a constraint on x and y
// the lagrange multipliers will be expected on L_xy
// and there is only one multiplier
size_t p = 1;
double a = 2.0;
double b = 1.0;
double r = 5.0;
Key x0(0), x1(1);
NLC2 c1(boost::bind(binding2::g, r, _1, x0, x1),
x0, boost::bind(binding2::G1, a, _1, x0),
x1, boost::bind(binding2::G2, b, _1),
p, "L1");
// get a configuration to use for finding the error
VectorConfig config;
config.insert(x0, Vector_(1, 1.0));
config.insert(x1, Vector_(1, 2.0));
// calculate the error
Vector actual = c1.unwhitenedError(config);
Vector expected = Vector_(1.0, -6.0);
CHECK(assert_equal(actual, expected, 1e-5));
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
int main() { TestResult tr; return TestRegistry::runAllTests(tr); }
/* ************************************************************************* */