gtsam/inference/FactorGraph-inl.h

378 lines
14 KiB
C++

/**
* @file FactorGraph-inl.h
* This is a template definition file, include it where needed (only!)
* so that the appropriate code is generated and link errors avoided.
* @brief Factor Graph Base Class
* @author Carlos Nieto
* @author Frank Dellaert
* @author Alireza Fathi
* @author Michael Kaess
*/
#pragma once
#include <list>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <functional>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
#include <boost/format.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/prim_minimum_spanning_tree.hpp>
#include <ccolamd.h>
#include <gtsam/inference/FactorGraph.h>
#include <gtsam/inference/graph-inl.h>
#include <gtsam/base/DSF.h>
#define INSTANTIATE_FACTOR_GRAPH(F) \
template class FactorGraph<F>; \
/*template boost::shared_ptr<F> removeAndCombineFactors(FactorGraph<F>&, const std::string&);*/ \
template FactorGraph<F> combine(const FactorGraph<F>&, const FactorGraph<F>&);
using namespace std;
namespace gtsam {
// /* ************************************************************************* */
// template<class Conditional>
// FactorGraph::FactorGraph(const BayesNet<Conditional>& bayesNet, const Inference::Permutation& permutation) {
// }
/* ************************************************************************* */
template<class Factor>
void FactorGraph<Factor>::push_back(const FactorGraph<Factor>& factors) {
const_iterator factor = factors.begin();
for (; factor != factors.end(); factor++)
push_back(*factor);
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
template<class Factor>
void FactorGraph<Factor>::print(const string& s) const {
cout << s << endl;
printf("size: %d\n", (int) size());
for (size_t i = 0; i < factors_.size(); i++) {
stringstream ss;
ss << "factor " << i << ":";
if (factors_[i] != NULL) factors_[i]->print(ss.str());
}
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
template<class Factor>
bool FactorGraph<Factor>::equals(const FactorGraph<Factor>& fg, double tol) const {
/** check whether the two factor graphs have the same number of factors_ */
if (factors_.size() != fg.size()) return false;
/** check whether the factors_ are the same */
for (size_t i = 0; i < factors_.size(); i++) {
// TODO: Doesn't this force order of factor insertion?
sharedFactor f1 = factors_[i], f2 = fg.factors_[i];
if (f1 == NULL && f2 == NULL) continue;
if (f1 == NULL || f2 == NULL) return false;
if (!f1->equals(*f2, tol)) return false;
}
return true;
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
template<class Factor>
size_t FactorGraph<Factor>::nrFactors() const {
size_t size_ = 0;
for (const_iterator factor = factors_.begin(); factor != factors_.end(); factor++)
if (*factor != NULL) size_++;
return size_;
}
// /* ************************************************************************* *
// * Call colamd given a column-major symbolic matrix A
// * @param n_col colamd arg 1: number of rows in A
// * @param n_row colamd arg 2: number of columns in A
// * @param nrNonZeros number of non-zero entries in A
// * @param columns map from keys to a sparse column of non-zero row indices
// * @param lastKeys set of keys that should appear last in the ordering
// * ************************************************************************* */
// static void colamd(int n_col, int n_row, int nrNonZeros, const map<Index, vector<int> >& columns,
// Ordering& ordering, const set<Index>& lastKeys) {
//
// // Convert to compressed column major format colamd wants it in (== MATLAB format!)
// int Alen = ccolamd_recommended(nrNonZeros, n_row, n_col); /* colamd arg 3: size of the array A */
// int * A = new int[Alen]; /* colamd arg 4: row indices of A, of size Alen */
// int * p = new int[n_col + 1]; /* colamd arg 5: column pointers of A, of size n_col+1 */
// int * cmember = new int[n_col]; /* Constraint set of A, of size n_col */
//
// p[0] = 0;
// int j = 1;
// int count = 0;
// typedef map<Index, vector<int> >::const_iterator iterator;
// bool front_exists = false;
// vector<Index> initialOrder;
// for (iterator it = columns.begin(); it != columns.end(); it++) {
// Index key = it->first;
// const vector<int>& column = it->second;
// initialOrder.push_back(key);
// BOOST_FOREACH(int i, column)
// A[count++] = i; // copy sparse column
// p[j] = count; // column j (base 1) goes from A[j-1] to A[j]-1
// if (lastKeys.find(key) == lastKeys.end()) {
// cmember[j - 1] = 0;
// front_exists = true;
// } else {
// cmember[j - 1] = 1; // force lastKeys to be at the end
// }
// j += 1;
// }
// if (!front_exists) { // if only 1 entries, set everything to 0...
// for (int j = 0; j < n_col; j++)
// cmember[j] = 0;
// }
//
// double* knobs = NULL; /* colamd arg 6: parameters (uses defaults if NULL) */
// int stats[CCOLAMD_STATS]; /* colamd arg 7: colamd output statistics and error codes */
//
// // call colamd, result will be in p *************************************************
// /* TODO: returns (1) if successful, (0) otherwise*/
// ::ccolamd(n_row, n_col, Alen, A, p, knobs, stats, cmember);
// // **********************************************************************************
// delete[] A; // delete symbolic A
// delete[] cmember;
//
// // Convert elimination ordering in p to an ordering
// for (int j = 0; j < n_col; j++)
// ordering.push_back(initialOrder[p[j]]);
// delete[] p; // delete colamd result vector
// }
//
// /* ************************************************************************* */
// template<class Factor>
// void FactorGraph<Factor>::getOrdering(Ordering& ordering,
// const set<Index>& lastKeys,
// boost::optional<const set<Index>&> scope) const {
//
// // A factor graph is really laid out in row-major format, each factor a row
// // Below, we compute a symbolic matrix stored in sparse columns.
// map<Index, vector<int> > columns; // map from keys to a sparse column of non-zero row indices
// int nrNonZeros = 0; // number of non-zero entries
// int n_row = 0; /* colamd arg 1: number of rows in A */
//
// // loop over all factors = rows
// bool inserted;
// bool hasInterested = scope.is_initialized();
// BOOST_FOREACH(const sharedFactor& factor, factors_) {
// if (factor == NULL) continue;
// const vector<Index>& keys(factor->keys());
// inserted = false;
// BOOST_FOREACH(Index key, keys) {
// if (!hasInterested || scope->find(key) != scope->end()) {
// columns[key].push_back(n_row);
// nrNonZeros++;
// inserted = true;
// }
// }
// if (inserted) n_row++;
// }
// int n_col = (int) (columns.size()); /* colamd arg 2: number of columns in A */
// if (n_col != 0) colamd(n_col, n_row, nrNonZeros, columns, ordering, lastKeys);
// }
//
// /* ************************************************************************* */
// template<class Factor>
// Ordering FactorGraph<Factor>::getOrdering() const {
// Ordering ordering;
// set<Index> lastKeys;
// getOrdering(ordering, lastKeys);
// return ordering;
// }
//
// /* ************************************************************************* */
// template<class Factor>
// boost::shared_ptr<Ordering> FactorGraph<Factor>::getOrdering_() const {
// boost::shared_ptr<Ordering> ordering(new Ordering);
// set<Index> lastKeys;
// getOrdering(*ordering, lastKeys);
// return ordering;
// }
//
// /* ************************************************************************* */
// template<class Factor>
// Ordering FactorGraph<Factor>::getOrdering(const set<Index>& scope) const {
// Ordering ordering;
// set<Index> lastKeys;
// getOrdering(ordering, lastKeys, scope);
// return ordering;
// }
//
// /* ************************************************************************* */
// template<class Factor>
// Ordering FactorGraph<Factor>::getConstrainedOrdering(
// const set<Index>& lastKeys) const {
// Ordering ordering;
// getOrdering(ordering, lastKeys);
// return ordering;
// }
// /* ************************************************************************* */
// template<class Factor> template<class Key, class Factor2>
// PredecessorMap<Key> FactorGraph<Factor>::findMinimumSpanningTree() const {
//
// SDGraph<Key> g = gtsam::toBoostGraph<FactorGraph<Factor> , Factor2, Key>(
// *this);
//
// // find minimum spanning tree
// vector<typename SDGraph<Key>::Vertex> p_map(boost::num_vertices(g));
// prim_minimum_spanning_tree(g, &p_map[0]);
//
// // convert edge to string pairs
// PredecessorMap<Key> tree;
// typename SDGraph<Key>::vertex_iterator itVertex = boost::vertices(g).first;
// typename vector<typename SDGraph<Key>::Vertex>::iterator vi;
// for (vi = p_map.begin(); vi != p_map.end(); itVertex++, vi++) {
// Key key = boost::get(boost::vertex_name, g, *itVertex);
// Key parent = boost::get(boost::vertex_name, g, *vi);
// tree.insert(key, parent);
// }
//
// return tree;
// }
//
// /* ************************************************************************* */
// template<class Factor> template<class Key, class Factor2>
// void FactorGraph<Factor>::split(const PredecessorMap<Key>& tree,
// FactorGraph<Factor>& Ab1, FactorGraph<Factor>& Ab2) const {
//
// BOOST_FOREACH(const sharedFactor& factor, factors_)
// {
// if (factor->keys().size() > 2) throw(invalid_argument(
// "split: only support factors with at most two keys"));
//
// if (factor->keys().size() == 1) {
// Ab1.push_back(factor);
// continue;
// }
//
// boost::shared_ptr<Factor2> factor2 = boost::dynamic_pointer_cast<
// Factor2>(factor);
// if (!factor2) continue;
//
// Key key1 = factor2->key1();
// Key key2 = factor2->key2();
// // if the tree contains the key
// if ((tree.find(key1) != tree.end()
// && tree.find(key1)->second.compare(key2) == 0) || (tree.find(
// key2) != tree.end() && tree.find(key2)->second.compare(key1)
// == 0))
// Ab1.push_back(factor2);
// else
// Ab2.push_back(factor2);
// }
// }
// /* ************************************************************************* */
// template<class Factor>
// std::pair<FactorGraph<Factor> , FactorGraph<Factor> > FactorGraph<Factor>::splitMinimumSpanningTree() const {
// // create an empty factor graph T (tree) and factor graph C (constraints)
// FactorGraph<Factor> T;
// FactorGraph<Factor> C;
// DSF<Symbol> dsf(keys());
//
// // while G is nonempty and T is not yet spanning
// for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
// const sharedFactor& f = factors_[i];
//
// // retrieve the labels of all the keys
// set<Symbol> labels;
// BOOST_FOREACH(const Symbol& key, f->keys())
// labels.insert(dsf.findSet(key));
//
// // if that factor connects two different trees, then add it to T
// if (labels.size() > 1) {
// T.push_back(f);
// set<Symbol>::const_iterator it = labels.begin();
// Symbol root = *it;
// for (it++; it != labels.end(); it++)
// dsf = dsf.makeUnion(root, *it);
// } else
// // otherwise add that factor to C
// C.push_back(f);
// }
// return make_pair(T, C);
// }
/* ************************************************************************* */
template<class Factor>
void FactorGraph<Factor>::replace(size_t index, sharedFactor factor) {
if (index >= factors_.size()) throw invalid_argument(boost::str(
boost::format("Factor graph does not contain a factor with index %d.")
% index));
// Replace the factor
factors_[index] = factor;
}
// /* ************************************************************************* */
// template<class Factor>
// std::pair<FactorGraph<Factor> , set<Index> > FactorGraph<Factor>::removeSingletons() {
// FactorGraph<Factor> singletonGraph;
// set<Index> singletons;
//
// while (true) {
// // find all the singleton variables
// Ordering new_singletons;
// Index key;
// list<size_t> indices;
// BOOST_FOREACH(boost::tie(key, indices), indices_)
// {
// // find out the number of factors associated with the current key
// size_t numValidFactors = 0;
// BOOST_FOREACH(const size_t& i, indices)
// if (factors_[i] != NULL) numValidFactors++;
//
// if (numValidFactors == 1) {
// new_singletons.push_back(key);
// BOOST_FOREACH(const size_t& i, indices)
// if (factors_[i] != NULL) singletonGraph.push_back(
// factors_[i]);
// }
// }
// singletons.insert(new_singletons.begin(), new_singletons.end());
//
// BOOST_FOREACH(const Index& singleton, new_singletons)
// findAndRemoveFactors(singleton);
//
// // exit when there are no more singletons
// if (new_singletons.empty()) break;
// }
//
// return make_pair(singletonGraph, singletons);
// }
/* ************************************************************************* */
template<class FactorGraph>
FactorGraph combine(const FactorGraph& fg1, const FactorGraph& fg2) {
// create new linear factor graph equal to the first one
FactorGraph fg = fg1;
// add the second factors_ in the graph
fg.push_back(fg2);
return fg;
}
// /* ************************************************************************* */
// template<class Factor> boost::shared_ptr<Factor> removeAndCombineFactors(
// FactorGraph<Factor>& factorGraph, const Index& key) {
//
// // find and remove the factors associated with key
// vector<boost::shared_ptr<Factor> > found = factorGraph.findAndRemoveFactors(key);
//
// // make a vector out of them and create a new factor
// boost::shared_ptr<Factor> new_factor(new Factor(found));
//
// // return it
// return new_factor;
// }
/* ************************************************************************* */
} // namespace gtsam