gtsam/gtsam/inference/FactorOrdered.h

233 lines
7.0 KiB
C++

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* GTSAM Copyright 2010, Georgia Tech Research Corporation,
* Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0415
* All Rights Reserved
* Authors: Frank Dellaert, et al. (see THANKS for the full author list)
* See LICENSE for the license information
* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* @file Factor.h
* @brief The base class for all factors
* @author Kai Ni
* @author Frank Dellaert
* @author Richard Roberts
*/
// \callgraph
#pragma once
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/serialization/nvp.hpp>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <boost/function/function1.hpp>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include <gtsam/global_includes.h>
#include <gtsam/base/FastMap.h>
namespace gtsam {
template<class KEY> class ConditionalOrdered;
/**
* This is the base class for all factor types. It is templated on a KEY type,
* which will be the type used to label variables. Key types currently in use
* in gtsam are Index with symbolic (IndexFactor, SymbolicFactorGraph) and
* Gaussian factors (GaussianFactor, JacobianFactor, HessianFactor, GaussianFactorGraph),
* and Key with nonlinear factors (NonlinearFactor, NonlinearFactorGraph).
* though currently only IndexFactor and IndexConditional derive from this
* class, using Index keys. This class does not store any data other than its
* keys. Derived classes store data such as matrices and probability tables.
*
* Note that derived classes *must* redefine the ConditionalType and shared_ptr
* typedefs to refer to the associated conditional and shared_ptr types of the
* derived class. See IndexFactor, JacobianFactor, etc. for examples.
*
* This class is \b not virtual for performance reasons - derived symbolic classes,
* IndexFactor and IndexConditional, need to be created and destroyed quickly
* during symbolic elimination. GaussianFactor and NonlinearFactor are virtual.
* \nosubgrouping
*/
template<typename KEY>
class FactorOrdered {
public:
typedef KEY KeyType; ///< The KEY template parameter
typedef FactorOrdered<KeyType> This; ///< This class
/**
* Typedef to the conditional type obtained by eliminating this factor,
* derived classes must redefine this.
*/
typedef ConditionalOrdered<KeyType> ConditionalType;
/// A shared_ptr to this class, derived classes must redefine this.
typedef boost::shared_ptr<FactorOrdered> shared_ptr;
/// Iterator over keys
typedef typename std::vector<KeyType>::iterator iterator;
/// Const iterator over keys
typedef typename std::vector<KeyType>::const_iterator const_iterator;
protected:
/// The keys involved in this factor
std::vector<KeyType> keys_;
public:
/// @name Standard Constructors
/// @{
/** Copy constructor */
FactorOrdered(const This& f);
/** Construct from conditional, calls ConditionalType::toFactor() */
FactorOrdered(const ConditionalType& c);
/** Default constructor for I/O */
FactorOrdered() {}
/** Construct unary factor */
FactorOrdered(KeyType key) : keys_(1) {
keys_[0] = key; assertInvariants(); }
/** Construct binary factor */
FactorOrdered(KeyType key1, KeyType key2) : keys_(2) {
keys_[0] = key1; keys_[1] = key2; assertInvariants(); }
/** Construct ternary factor */
FactorOrdered(KeyType key1, KeyType key2, KeyType key3) : keys_(3) {
keys_[0] = key1; keys_[1] = key2; keys_[2] = key3; assertInvariants(); }
/** Construct 4-way factor */
FactorOrdered(KeyType key1, KeyType key2, KeyType key3, KeyType key4) : keys_(4) {
keys_[0] = key1; keys_[1] = key2; keys_[2] = key3; keys_[3] = key4; assertInvariants(); }
/** Construct 5-way factor */
FactorOrdered(KeyType key1, KeyType key2, KeyType key3, KeyType key4, KeyType key5) : keys_(5) {
keys_[0] = key1; keys_[1] = key2; keys_[2] = key3; keys_[3] = key4; keys_[4] = key5; assertInvariants(); }
/** Construct 6-way factor */
FactorOrdered(KeyType key1, KeyType key2, KeyType key3, KeyType key4, KeyType key5, KeyType key6) : keys_(6) {
keys_[0] = key1; keys_[1] = key2; keys_[2] = key3; keys_[3] = key4; keys_[4] = key5; keys_[5] = key6; assertInvariants(); }
/// @}
/// @name Advanced Constructors
/// @{
/** Construct n-way factor */
FactorOrdered(const std::set<KeyType>& keys) {
BOOST_FOREACH(const KeyType& key, keys) keys_.push_back(key);
assertInvariants();
}
/** Construct n-way factor */
FactorOrdered(const std::vector<KeyType>& keys) : keys_(keys) {
assertInvariants();
}
/** Constructor from a collection of keys */
template<class KEYITERATOR> FactorOrdered(KEYITERATOR beginKey, KEYITERATOR endKey) :
keys_(beginKey, endKey) { assertInvariants(); }
/// @}
#ifdef TRACK_ELIMINATE
/**
* eliminate the first variable involved in this factor
* @return a conditional on the eliminated variable
*/
template<class CONDITIONAL>
typename CONDITIONAL::shared_ptr eliminateFirst();
/**
* eliminate the first nrFrontals frontal variables.
*/
template<class CONDITIONAL>
typename BayesNetOrdered<CONDITIONAL>::shared_ptr eliminate(size_t nrFrontals = 1);
#endif
/// @name Standard Interface
/// @{
/// First key
KeyType front() const { return keys_.front(); }
/// Last key
KeyType back() const { return keys_.back(); }
/// find
const_iterator find(KeyType key) const { return std::find(begin(), end(), key); }
/// Access the factor's involved variable keys
const std::vector<KeyType>& keys() const { return keys_; }
/** iterators */
const_iterator begin() const { return keys_.begin(); } ///TODO: comment
const_iterator end() const { return keys_.end(); } ///TODO: comment
/**
* @return the number of variables involved in this factor
*/
size_t size() const { return keys_.size(); }
/// @}
/// @name Testable
/// @{
/// print
void print(const std::string& s = "Factor",
const IndexFormatter& formatter = DefaultIndexFormatter) const;
/// print only keys
void printKeys(const std::string& s = "Factor",
const IndexFormatter& formatter = DefaultIndexFormatter) const;
/// check equality
bool equals(const This& other, double tol = 1e-9) const;
/// @}
/// @name Advanced Interface
/// @{
/**
* @return keys involved in this factor
*/
std::vector<KeyType>& keys() { return keys_; }
/** mutable iterators */
iterator begin() { return keys_.begin(); } ///TODO: comment
iterator end() { return keys_.end(); } ///TODO: comment
protected:
friend class JacobianFactorOrdered;
friend class HessianFactorOrdered;
/// Internal consistency check that is run frequently when in debug mode.
/// If NDEBUG is defined, this is empty and optimized out.
void assertInvariants() const;
private:
/** Serialization function */
friend class boost::serialization::access;
template<class Archive>
void serialize(Archive & ar, const unsigned int version) {
ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(keys_);
}
/// @}
};
}
#include <gtsam/inference/FactorOrdered-inl.h>