gtsam/gtsam/inference/BayesTreeCliqueBase.h

228 lines
7.8 KiB
C++

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* GTSAM Copyright 2010, Georgia Tech Research Corporation,
* Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0415
* All Rights Reserved
* Authors: Frank Dellaert, et al. (see THANKS for the full author list)
* See LICENSE for the license information
* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* @file BayesTreeCliqueBase.h
* @brief Base class for cliques of a BayesTree
* @author Richard Roberts and Frank Dellaert
*/
#pragma once
#include <gtsam/inference/Key.h>
#include <gtsam/inference/Ordering.h>
#include <gtsam/base/types.h>
#include <gtsam/base/FastVector.h>
#include <boost/optional.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <mutex>
namespace gtsam {
// Forward declarations
template<class CLIQUE> class BayesTree;
template<class GRAPH> struct EliminationTraits;
/**
* This is the base class for BayesTree cliques. The default and standard derived type is
* BayesTreeClique, but some algorithms, like iSAM2, use a different clique type in order to store
* extra data along with the clique.
*
* This class is templated on the derived class (i.e. the curiously recursive template pattern).
* The advantage of this over using virtual classes is that it avoids the need for casting to get
* the derived type. This is possible because all cliques in a BayesTree are the same type - if
* they were not then we'd need a virtual class.
*
* @tparam DERIVED The derived clique type.
* @tparam CONDITIONAL The conditional type.
* \nosubgrouping */
template<class DERIVED, class FACTORGRAPH>
class BayesTreeCliqueBase
{
private:
typedef BayesTreeCliqueBase<DERIVED, FACTORGRAPH> This;
typedef DERIVED DerivedType;
typedef EliminationTraits<FACTORGRAPH> EliminationTraitsType;
typedef boost::shared_ptr<This> shared_ptr;
typedef boost::weak_ptr<This> weak_ptr;
typedef boost::shared_ptr<DerivedType> derived_ptr;
typedef boost::weak_ptr<DerivedType> derived_weak_ptr;
public:
typedef FACTORGRAPH FactorGraphType;
typedef typename EliminationTraitsType::BayesNetType BayesNetType;
typedef typename BayesNetType::ConditionalType ConditionalType;
typedef boost::shared_ptr<ConditionalType> sharedConditional;
typedef typename FactorGraphType::FactorType FactorType;
typedef typename FactorGraphType::Eliminate Eliminate;
protected:
/// @name Standard Constructors
/// @{
/// Default constructor
BayesTreeCliqueBase() : problemSize_(1) {}
/// Construct from a conditional, leaving parent and child pointers
/// uninitialized.
BayesTreeCliqueBase(const sharedConditional& conditional)
: conditional_(conditional), problemSize_(1) {}
/// Shallow copy constructor.
BayesTreeCliqueBase(const BayesTreeCliqueBase& c)
: conditional_(c.conditional_),
parent_(c.parent_),
children(c.children),
problemSize_(c.problemSize_),
is_root(c.is_root) {}
/// Shallow copy assignment constructor
BayesTreeCliqueBase& operator=(const BayesTreeCliqueBase& c) {
conditional_ = c.conditional_;
parent_ = c.parent_;
children = c.children;
problemSize_ = c.problemSize_;
is_root = c.is_root;
return *this;
}
// Virtual destructor.
virtual ~BayesTreeCliqueBase() {}
/// @}
/// This stores the Cached separator marginal P(S)
mutable boost::optional<FactorGraphType> cachedSeparatorMarginal_;
/// This protects Cached seperator marginal P(S) from concurrent read/writes
/// as many the functions which access it are const (hence the mutable)
/// leading to the false impression that these const functions are thread-safe
/// which is not true due to these mutable values. This is fixed by applying this mutex.
mutable std::mutex cachedSeparatorMarginalMutex_;
public:
sharedConditional conditional_;
derived_weak_ptr parent_;
FastVector<derived_ptr> children;
int problemSize_;
bool is_root = false;
/// Fill the elimination result produced during elimination. Here this just stores the
/// conditional and ignores the remaining factor, but this is overridden in ISAM2Clique
/// to also cache the remaining factor.
void setEliminationResult(const typename FactorGraphType::EliminationResult& eliminationResult);
/// @name Testable
/// @{
/** check equality */
bool equals(const DERIVED& other, double tol = 1e-9) const;
/** print this node */
virtual void print(
const std::string& s = "",
const KeyFormatter& keyFormatter = DefaultKeyFormatter) const;
/// @}
/// @name Standard Interface
/// @{
/** Access the conditional */
const sharedConditional& conditional() const { return conditional_; }
/// Return true if this clique is the root of a Bayes tree.
inline bool isRoot() const { return parent_.expired(); }
/// Return the number of children.
size_t nrChildren() const { return children.size(); }
/// Return the child at index i.
const derived_ptr operator[](size_t i) const { return children[i]; }
/** The size of subtree rooted at this clique, i.e., nr of Cliques */
size_t treeSize() const;
/** Collect number of cliques with cached separator marginals */
size_t numCachedSeparatorMarginals() const;
/** return a shared_ptr to the parent clique */
derived_ptr parent() const { return parent_.lock(); }
/** Problem size (used for parallel traversal) */
int problemSize() const { return problemSize_; }
/// @}
/// @name Advanced Interface
/// @{
/** return the conditional P(S|Root) on the separator given the root */
BayesNetType shortcut(const derived_ptr& root, Eliminate function = EliminationTraitsType::DefaultEliminate) const;
/** return the marginal P(S) on the separator */
FactorGraphType separatorMarginal(Eliminate function = EliminationTraitsType::DefaultEliminate) const;
/** return the marginal P(C) of the clique, using marginal caching */
FactorGraphType marginal2(Eliminate function = EliminationTraitsType::DefaultEliminate) const;
/**
* This deletes the cached shortcuts of all cliques (subtree) below this clique.
* This is performed when the bayes tree is modified.
*/
void deleteCachedShortcuts();
const boost::optional<FactorGraphType>& cachedSeparatorMarginal() const {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> marginalLock(cachedSeparatorMarginalMutex_);
return cachedSeparatorMarginal_;
}
friend class BayesTree<DerivedType>;
protected:
/// Calculate set \f$ S \setminus B \f$ for shortcut calculations
KeyVector separator_setminus_B(const derived_ptr& B) const;
/** Determine variable indices to keep in recursive separator shortcut calculation The factor
* graph p_Cp_B has keys from the parent clique Cp and from B. But we only keep the variables
* not in S union B. */
KeyVector shortcut_indices(const derived_ptr& B, const FactorGraphType& p_Cp_B) const;
/** Non-recursive delete cached shortcuts and marginals - internal only. */
void deleteCachedShortcutsNonRecursive() {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> marginalLock(cachedSeparatorMarginalMutex_);
cachedSeparatorMarginal_ = boost::none;
}
private:
/** Serialization function */
friend class boost::serialization::access;
template<class ARCHIVE>
void serialize(ARCHIVE & ar, const unsigned int /*version*/) {
if(!parent_.lock()) {
is_root = true;
}
ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(is_root);
ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(conditional_);
if (!is_root) { // TODO(fan): Workaround for boost/serialization #119
ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(parent_);
}
ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(children);
}
/// @}
};
}