gtsam/cpp/NonlinearEquality.h

129 lines
3.9 KiB
C++

/*
* @file NonlinearEquality.h
* @brief Factor to handle enforced equality between factors
* @author Alex Cunningham
*/
#pragma once
#include <limits>
#include <iostream>
#include "Key.h"
#include "NonlinearFactor.h"
namespace gtsam {
/**
* Template default compare function that assumes a testable T
*/
template<class T>
bool compare(const T& a, const T& b) { return a.equals(b); }
/**
* An equality factor that forces either one variable to a constant,
* or a set of variables to be equal to each other.
*
* Depending on flag, throws an error at linearization if the constraints are not met.
*
* Switchable implementation:
* - ALLLOW_ERROR : if we allow that there can be nonzero error, does not throw, and uses gain
* - ONLY_EXACT : throws error at linearization if not at exact feasible point, and infinite error
*/
template<class Config, class Key, class T>
class NonlinearEquality: public NonlinearFactor1<Config, Key, T> {
private:
// feasible value
T feasible_;
// error handling flag
bool allow_error_;
// error gain in allow error case
double error_gain_;
public:
/**
* Function that compares two values
*/
bool (*compare_)(const T& a, const T& b);
typedef NonlinearFactor1<Config, Key, T> Base;
/**
* Constructor - forces exact evaluation
*/
NonlinearEquality(const Key& j, const T& feasible, bool (*compare)(const T&, const T&) = compare<T>) :
Base(noiseModel::Constrained::All(dim(feasible)), j), feasible_(feasible),
allow_error_(false), error_gain_(std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()),
compare_(compare) {
}
/**
* Constructor - allows inexact evaluation
*/
NonlinearEquality(const Key& j, const T& feasible, double error_gain, bool (*compare)(const T&, const T&) = compare<T>) :
Base(noiseModel::Constrained::All(dim(feasible)), j), feasible_(feasible),
allow_error_(true), error_gain_(error_gain),
compare_(compare) {
}
void print(const std::string& s = "") const {
std::cout << "Constraint: " << s << " on [" << (std::string)(this->key_) << "]\n";
gtsam::print(feasible_,"Feasible Point");
std::cout << "Variable Dimension: " << dim(feasible_) << std::endl;
}
/** Check if two factors are equal */
bool equals(const Factor<Config>& f, double tol = 1e-9) const {
const NonlinearEquality<Config,Key,T>* p =
dynamic_cast<const NonlinearEquality<Config,Key,T>*> (&f);
if (p == NULL) return false;
if (!Base::equals(*p)) return false;
return compare_(feasible_, p->feasible_);
}
/** actual error function calculation */
virtual double error(const Config& c) const {
const T& xj = c[this->key_];
Vector e = this->unwhitenedError(c);
if (allow_error_ || !compare_(xj, feasible_)) {
return error_gain_ * inner_prod(e,e);
} else {
return 0.0;
}
}
/** error function */
inline Vector evaluateError(const T& xj, boost::optional<Matrix&> H = boost::none) const {
size_t nj = dim(feasible_);
if (allow_error_) {
if (H) *H = eye(nj); // FIXME: this is not the right linearization for nonlinear compare
return logmap(xj, feasible_);
} else if (compare_(feasible_,xj)) {
if (H) *H = eye(nj);
return zero(nj); // set error to zero if equal
} else {
if (H) throw std::invalid_argument(
"Linearization point not feasible for " + (std::string)(this->key_) + "!");
return repeat(nj, std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()); // set error to infinity if not equal
}
}
// Linearize is over-written, because base linearization tries to whiten
virtual boost::shared_ptr<GaussianFactor> linearize(const Config& x) const {
const T& xj = x[this->key_];
Matrix A;
Vector b = evaluateError(xj, A);
// TODO pass unwhitened + noise model to Gaussian factor
SharedDiagonal model = noiseModel::Constrained::All(b.size());
return GaussianFactor::shared_ptr(new GaussianFactor(this->key_, A, b, model));
}
}; // NonlinearEquality
} // namespace gtsam