gtsam/gtsam_unstable/geometry/triangulation.h

125 lines
4.1 KiB
C++

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* GTSAM Copyright 2010, Georgia Tech Research Corporation,
* Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0415
* All Rights Reserved
* Authors: Frank Dellaert, et al. (see THANKS for the full author list)
* See LICENSE for the license information
* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* @file triangulation.h
* @brief Functions for triangulation
* @date July 31, 2013
* @author Chris Beall
*/
#pragma once
#include <vector>
#include <gtsam/geometry/Pose3.h>
#include <gtsam/geometry/Point2.h>
#include <gtsam/geometry/Cal3_S2.h>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <boost/assign.hpp>
#include <boost/assign/std/vector.hpp>
#include <gtsam_unstable/base/dllexport.h>
namespace gtsam {
/// Exception thrown by triangulateDLT when SVD returns rank < 3
class GTSAM_UNSTABLE_EXPORT TriangulationUnderconstrainedException: public std::runtime_error {
public:
TriangulationUnderconstrainedException() :
std::runtime_error("Triangulation Underconstrained Exception.") {
}
};
/// Exception thrown by triangulateDLT when landmark is behind one or more of the cameras
class GTSAM_UNSTABLE_EXPORT TriangulationCheiralityException: public std::runtime_error {
public:
TriangulationCheiralityException() :
std::runtime_error(
"Triangulation Cheirality Exception: The resulting landmark is behind one or more cameras.") {
}
};
Point3 triangulateDLT(const std::vector<Matrix>& projection_matrices,
const std::vector<Point2>& measurements, double rank_tol);
/**
* Function to triangulate 3D landmark point from an arbitrary number
* of poses (at least 2) using the DLT. The function checks that the
* resulting point lies in front of all cameras, but has no other checks
* to verify the quality of the triangulation.
* @param poses A vector of camera poses
* @param measurements A vector of camera measurements
* @param K The camera calibration
* @param rank tolerance, default 1e-9
* @return Returns a Point3 on success, boost::none otherwise.
*/
template<class CALIBRATION>
GTSAM_UNSTABLE_EXPORT Point3 triangulatePoint3(const std::vector<Pose3>& poses,
const std::vector<Point2>& measurements, const CALIBRATION& K, double rank_tol = 1e-9){
assert(poses.size() == measurements.size());
if(poses.size() < 2)
throw(TriangulationUnderconstrainedException());
std::vector<Matrix> projection_matrices;
// construct projection matrices from poses & calibration
BOOST_FOREACH(const Pose3& pose, poses)
projection_matrices.push_back( K.K() * sub(pose.inverse().matrix(),0,3,0,4) );
Point3 triangulated_point = triangulateDLT(projection_matrices, measurements, rank_tol);
// verify that the triangulated point lies infront of all cameras
BOOST_FOREACH(const Pose3& pose, poses) {
const Point3& p_local = pose.transform_to(triangulated_point);
if(p_local.z() <= 0)
throw(TriangulationCheiralityException());
}
return triangulated_point;
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
template<class CALIBRATION>
Point3 triangulatePoint3(const std::vector<Pose3>& poses,
const std::vector<Point2>& measurements, const std::vector<boost::shared_ptr<CALIBRATION> >& Ks, double rank_tol) {
assert(poses.size() == measurements.size());
assert(poses.size() == Ks.size());
if(poses.size() < 2)
throw(TriangulationUnderconstrainedException());
std::vector<Matrix> projection_matrices;
// construct projection matrices from poses & calibration
for(size_t i = 0; i<poses.size(); i++){
projection_matrices.push_back( Ks.at(i)->K() * sub(poses.at(i).inverse().matrix(),0,3,0,4) );
}
Point3 triangulated_point = triangulateDLT(projection_matrices, measurements, rank_tol);
// verify that the triangulated point lies infront of all cameras
BOOST_FOREACH(const Pose3& pose, poses) {
const Point3& p_local = pose.transform_to(triangulated_point);
if(p_local.z() <= 0)
throw(TriangulationCheiralityException());
}
return triangulated_point;
}
} // \namespace gtsam