gtsam/matlab/gtsam_examples/LocalizationExample.m

60 lines
2.1 KiB
Matlab

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% GTSAM Copyright 2010, Georgia Tech Research Corporation,
% Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0415
% All Rights Reserved
% Authors: Frank Dellaert, et al. (see THANKS for the full author list)
%
% See LICENSE for the license information
%
% @brief Example of a simple 2D localization example
% @author Frank Dellaert
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
import gtsam.*
%% Assumptions
% - Robot poses are facing along the X axis (horizontal, to the right in 2D)
% - The robot moves 2 meters each step
% - The robot is on a grid, moving 2 meters each step
%% Create the graph (defined in pose2SLAM.h, derived from NonlinearFactorGraph)
graph = NonlinearFactorGraph;
%% Add two odometry factors
odometry = Pose2(2.0, 0.0, 0.0); % create a measurement for both factors (the same in this case)
odometryNoise = noiseModel.Diagonal.Sigmas([0.2; 0.2; 0.1]); % 20cm std on x,y, 0.1 rad on theta
graph.add(BetweenFactorPose2(1, 2, odometry, odometryNoise));
graph.add(BetweenFactorPose2(2, 3, odometry, odometryNoise));
%% Add three "GPS" measurements
% We use Pose2 Priors here with high variance on theta
priorNoise = noiseModel.Diagonal.Sigmas([0.1; 0.1; 10]);
graph.add(PriorFactorPose2(1, Pose2(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), priorNoise));
graph.add(PriorFactorPose2(2, Pose2(2.0, 0.0, 0.0), priorNoise));
graph.add(PriorFactorPose2(3, Pose2(4.0, 0.0, 0.0), priorNoise));
%% print
graph.print(sprintf('\nFactor graph:\n'));
%% Initialize to noisy points
initialEstimate = Values;
initialEstimate.insert(1, Pose2(0.5, 0.0, 0.2));
initialEstimate.insert(2, Pose2(2.3, 0.1,-0.2));
initialEstimate.insert(3, Pose2(4.1, 0.1, 0.1));
initialEstimate.print(sprintf('\nInitial estimate:\n '));
%% Optimize using Levenberg-Marquardt optimization with an ordering from colamd
optimizer = LevenbergMarquardtOptimizer(graph, initialEstimate);
result = optimizer.optimizeSafely();
result.print(sprintf('\nFinal result:\n '));
%% Plot trajectory and covariance ellipses
cla;
hold on;
plot2DTrajectory(result, [], Marginals(graph, result));
axis([-0.6 4.8 -1 1])
axis equal
view(2)