This is a big edit but with no templates involed, so it should not be a big deal.
New namespace gtsam::noiseModel collects all noise models, which provide efficient whitening and chain-rule implementation needed for optimization. The class hierarchy gives us the ability to use models from full covariances to i.i.d. unit variance noise with a single interface, where the latter will be much cheaper.
From now on, all non-linear factors take a shared_ptr to a Gaussian noise model. This is done through the parameter (const sharedGaussian& model). The use of a shared pointer allows us to share one noise models for thousands of factors, if applicable.
Just like Richard's Symbol change, there is a compile flag GTSAM_MAGIC_GAUSSIAN which allows you to use doubles, vectors, or matrices to created noise models on the fly. You have to set it to the correct dimension. Use of this is *not* encouraged and the flag will disappear after some good soul fixed all unit tests.
Alex Cunningham
Frank Dellaert
Richard Roberts