split ImuFactor in .h and .cpp
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* GTSAM Copyright 2010, Georgia Tech Research Corporation,
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* Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0415
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* All Rights Reserved
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* Authors: Frank Dellaert, et al. (see THANKS for the full author list)
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* See LICENSE for the license information
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* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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/**
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* @file ImuFactor.h
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* @author Luca Carlone
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* @author Stephen Williams
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* @author Richard Roberts
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* @author Vadim Indelman
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* @author David Jensen
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* @author Frank Dellaert
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**/
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#include <gtsam/navigation/ImuFactor.h>
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/* External or standard includes */
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#include <ostream>
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namespace gtsam {
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Inner class PreintegratedMeasurements
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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ImuFactor::PreintegratedMeasurements::PreintegratedMeasurements(
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const imuBias::ConstantBias& bias, const Matrix3& measuredAccCovariance,
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const Matrix3& measuredOmegaCovariance, const Matrix3& integrationErrorCovariance,
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const bool use2ndOrderIntegration) :
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biasHat_(bias), deltaPij_(Vector3::Zero()), deltaVij_(Vector3::Zero()),
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// TODO: add this deltaRij_(Rot3()),
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deltaTij_(0.0),
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delPdelBiasAcc_(Z_3x3), delPdelBiasOmega_(Z_3x3),
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delVdelBiasAcc_(Z_3x3), delVdelBiasOmega_(Z_3x3),
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delRdelBiasOmega_(Z_3x3), use2ndOrderIntegration_(use2ndOrderIntegration)
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{
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measurementCovariance_.setZero();
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measurementCovariance_.block<3,3>(0,0) = integrationErrorCovariance;
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measurementCovariance_.block<3,3>(3,3) = measuredAccCovariance;
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measurementCovariance_.block<3,3>(6,6) = measuredOmegaCovariance;
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PreintMeasCov_.setZero(9,9);
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void ImuFactor::PreintegratedMeasurements::print(const std::string& s) const {
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std::cout << s << std::endl;
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biasHat_.print(" biasHat");
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std::cout << " deltaTij " << deltaTij_ << std::endl;
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std::cout << " deltaPij [ " << deltaPij_.transpose() << " ]" << std::endl;
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std::cout << " deltaVij [ " << deltaVij_.transpose() << " ]" << std::endl;
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deltaRij_.print(" deltaRij ");
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std::cout << " measurementCovariance = \n [ " << measurementCovariance_ << " ]" << std::endl;
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std::cout << " PreintMeasCov = \n [ " << PreintMeasCov_ << " ]" << std::endl;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool ImuFactor::PreintegratedMeasurements::equals(const PreintegratedMeasurements& expected, double tol) const {
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return biasHat_.equals(expected.biasHat_, tol)
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&& equal_with_abs_tol(measurementCovariance_, expected.measurementCovariance_, tol)
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&& equal_with_abs_tol(deltaPij_, expected.deltaPij_, tol)
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&& equal_with_abs_tol(deltaVij_, expected.deltaVij_, tol)
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&& deltaRij_.equals(expected.deltaRij_, tol)
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&& std::fabs(deltaTij_ - expected.deltaTij_) < tol
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&& equal_with_abs_tol(delPdelBiasAcc_, expected.delPdelBiasAcc_, tol)
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&& equal_with_abs_tol(delPdelBiasOmega_, expected.delPdelBiasOmega_, tol)
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&& equal_with_abs_tol(delVdelBiasAcc_, expected.delVdelBiasAcc_, tol)
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&& equal_with_abs_tol(delVdelBiasOmega_, expected.delVdelBiasOmega_, tol)
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&& equal_with_abs_tol(delRdelBiasOmega_, expected.delRdelBiasOmega_, tol);
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void ImuFactor::PreintegratedMeasurements::resetIntegration(){
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deltaPij_ = Vector3::Zero();
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deltaVij_ = Vector3::Zero();
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deltaRij_ = Rot3();
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deltaTij_ = 0.0;
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delPdelBiasAcc_ = Z_3x3;
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delPdelBiasOmega_ = Z_3x3;
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delVdelBiasAcc_ = Z_3x3;
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delVdelBiasOmega_ = Z_3x3;
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delRdelBiasOmega_ = Z_3x3;
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PreintMeasCov_.setZero(9,9);
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void ImuFactor::PreintegratedMeasurements::integrateMeasurement(
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const Vector3& measuredAcc, const Vector3& measuredOmega, double deltaT,
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boost::optional<const Pose3&> body_P_sensor) {
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// NOTE: order is important here because each update uses old values (i.e., we have to update
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// jacobians and covariances before updating preintegrated measurements).
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// First we compensate the measurements for the bias
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Vector3 correctedAcc = biasHat_.correctAccelerometer(measuredAcc);
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Vector3 correctedOmega = biasHat_.correctGyroscope(measuredOmega);
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// Then compensate for sensor-body displacement: we express the quantities (originally in the IMU frame) into the body frame
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if(body_P_sensor){
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Matrix3 body_R_sensor = body_P_sensor->rotation().matrix();
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correctedOmega = body_R_sensor * correctedOmega; // rotation rate vector in the body frame
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Matrix3 body_omega_body__cross = skewSymmetric(correctedOmega);
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correctedAcc = body_R_sensor * correctedAcc - body_omega_body__cross * body_omega_body__cross * body_P_sensor->translation().vector();
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// linear acceleration vector in the body frame
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}
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const Vector3 theta_incr = correctedOmega * deltaT; // rotation vector describing rotation increment computed from the current rotation rate measurement
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const Rot3 Rincr = Rot3::Expmap(theta_incr); // rotation increment computed from the current rotation rate measurement
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const Matrix3 Jr_theta_incr = Rot3::rightJacobianExpMapSO3(theta_incr); // Right jacobian computed at theta_incr
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// Update Jacobians
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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if(!use2ndOrderIntegration_){
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delPdelBiasAcc_ += delVdelBiasAcc_ * deltaT;
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delPdelBiasOmega_ += delVdelBiasOmega_ * deltaT;
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}else{
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delPdelBiasAcc_ += delVdelBiasAcc_ * deltaT - 0.5 * deltaRij_.matrix() * deltaT*deltaT;
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delPdelBiasOmega_ += delVdelBiasOmega_ * deltaT - 0.5 * deltaRij_.matrix()
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* skewSymmetric(biasHat_.correctAccelerometer(measuredAcc)) * deltaT*deltaT * delRdelBiasOmega_;
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}
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delVdelBiasAcc_ += -deltaRij_.matrix() * deltaT;
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delVdelBiasOmega_ += -deltaRij_.matrix() * skewSymmetric(correctedAcc) * deltaT * delRdelBiasOmega_;
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delRdelBiasOmega_ = Rincr.inverse().matrix() * delRdelBiasOmega_ - Jr_theta_incr * deltaT;
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// Update preintegrated measurements covariance
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// as in [2] we consider a first order propagation that can be seen as a prediction phase in an EKF framework
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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const Vector3 theta_i = Rot3::Logmap(deltaRij_); // parametrization of so(3)
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const Matrix3 Jr_theta_i = Rot3::rightJacobianExpMapSO3(theta_i);
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Rot3 Rot_j = deltaRij_ * Rincr;
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const Vector3 theta_j = Rot3::Logmap(Rot_j); // parametrization of so(3)
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const Matrix3 Jrinv_theta_j = Rot3::rightJacobianExpMapSO3inverse(theta_j);
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Matrix H_pos_pos = I_3x3;
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Matrix H_pos_vel = I_3x3 * deltaT;
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Matrix H_pos_angles = Z_3x3;
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Matrix H_vel_pos = Z_3x3;
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Matrix H_vel_vel = I_3x3;
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Matrix H_vel_angles = - deltaRij_.matrix() * skewSymmetric(correctedAcc) * Jr_theta_i * deltaT;
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// analytic expression corresponding to the following numerical derivative
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// Matrix H_vel_angles = numericalDerivative11<Vector3, Vector3>(boost::bind(&PreIntegrateIMUObservations_delta_vel, correctedOmega, correctedAcc, deltaT, _1, deltaVij), theta_i);
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Matrix H_angles_pos = Z_3x3;
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Matrix H_angles_vel = Z_3x3;
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Matrix H_angles_angles = Jrinv_theta_j * Rincr.inverse().matrix() * Jr_theta_i;
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// analytic expression corresponding to the following numerical derivative
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// Matrix H_angles_angles = numericalDerivative11<Vector3, Vector3>(boost::bind(&PreIntegrateIMUObservations_delta_angles, correctedOmega, deltaT, _1), thetaij);
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// overall Jacobian wrt preintegrated measurements (df/dx)
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Matrix F(9,9);
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F << H_pos_pos, H_pos_vel, H_pos_angles,
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H_vel_pos, H_vel_vel, H_vel_angles,
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H_angles_pos, H_angles_vel, H_angles_angles;
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// first order uncertainty propagation:
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// the deltaT allows to pass from continuous time noise to discrete time noise
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// measurementCovariance_discrete = measurementCovariance_contTime * (1/deltaT)
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// Gt * Qt * G =(approx)= measurementCovariance_discrete * deltaT^2 = measurementCovariance_contTime * deltaT
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PreintMeasCov_ = F * PreintMeasCov_ * F.transpose() + measurementCovariance_ * deltaT ;
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// Extended version, without approximation: Gt * Qt * G =(approx)= measurementCovariance_contTime * deltaT
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// This in only kept for documentation.
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//
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// Matrix G(9,9);
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// G << I_3x3 * deltaT, Z_3x3, Z_3x3,
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// Z_3x3, deltaRij.matrix() * deltaT, Z_3x3,
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// Z_3x3, Z_3x3, Jrinv_theta_j * Jr_theta_incr * deltaT;
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//
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// PreintMeasCov = F * PreintMeasCov * F.transpose() + G * (1/deltaT) * measurementCovariance * G.transpose();
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// Update preintegrated measurements (this has to be done after the update of covariances and jacobians!)
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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if(!use2ndOrderIntegration_){
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deltaPij_ += deltaVij_ * deltaT;
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}else{
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deltaPij_ += deltaVij_ * deltaT + 0.5 * deltaRij_.matrix() * biasHat_.correctAccelerometer(measuredAcc) * deltaT*deltaT;
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}
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deltaVij_ += deltaRij_.matrix() * correctedAcc * deltaT;
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deltaRij_ = deltaRij_ * Rincr;
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deltaTij_ += deltaT;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// ImuFactor methods
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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ImuFactor::ImuFactor() :
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preintegratedMeasurements_(imuBias::ConstantBias(), Z_3x3, Z_3x3, Z_3x3), use2ndOrderCoriolis_(false){}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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ImuFactor::ImuFactor(
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Key pose_i, Key vel_i, Key pose_j, Key vel_j, Key bias,
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const PreintegratedMeasurements& preintegratedMeasurements,
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const Vector3& gravity, const Vector3& omegaCoriolis,
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boost::optional<const Pose3&> body_P_sensor,
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const bool use2ndOrderCoriolis) :
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Base(noiseModel::Gaussian::Covariance(preintegratedMeasurements.PreintMeasCov_), pose_i, vel_i, pose_j, vel_j, bias),
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preintegratedMeasurements_(preintegratedMeasurements),
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gravity_(gravity),
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omegaCoriolis_(omegaCoriolis),
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body_P_sensor_(body_P_sensor),
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use2ndOrderCoriolis_(use2ndOrderCoriolis){
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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gtsam::NonlinearFactor::shared_ptr ImuFactor::clone() const {
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return boost::static_pointer_cast<gtsam::NonlinearFactor>(
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gtsam::NonlinearFactor::shared_ptr(new This(*this)));
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void ImuFactor::print(const std::string& s, const KeyFormatter& keyFormatter) const {
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std::cout << s << "ImuFactor("
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<< keyFormatter(this->key1()) << ","
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<< keyFormatter(this->key2()) << ","
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<< keyFormatter(this->key3()) << ","
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<< keyFormatter(this->key4()) << ","
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<< keyFormatter(this->key5()) << ")\n";
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preintegratedMeasurements_.print(" preintegrated measurements:");
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std::cout << " gravity: [ " << gravity_.transpose() << " ]" << std::endl;
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std::cout << " omegaCoriolis: [ " << omegaCoriolis_.transpose() << " ]" << std::endl;
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this->noiseModel_->print(" noise model: ");
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if(this->body_P_sensor_)
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this->body_P_sensor_->print(" sensor pose in body frame: ");
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool ImuFactor::equals(const NonlinearFactor& expected, double tol) const {
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const This *e = dynamic_cast<const This*> (&expected);
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return e != NULL && Base::equals(*e, tol)
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&& preintegratedMeasurements_.equals(e->preintegratedMeasurements_, tol)
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&& equal_with_abs_tol(gravity_, e->gravity_, tol)
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&& equal_with_abs_tol(omegaCoriolis_, e->omegaCoriolis_, tol)
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&& ((!body_P_sensor_ && !e->body_P_sensor_) || (body_P_sensor_ && e->body_P_sensor_ && body_P_sensor_->equals(*e->body_P_sensor_)));
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Vector ImuFactor::evaluateError(const Pose3& pose_i, const Vector3& vel_i, const Pose3& pose_j, const Vector3& vel_j,
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const imuBias::ConstantBias& bias,
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boost::optional<Matrix&> H1, boost::optional<Matrix&> H2,
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boost::optional<Matrix&> H3, boost::optional<Matrix&> H4,
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boost::optional<Matrix&> H5) const
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{
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const double& deltaTij = preintegratedMeasurements_.deltaTij_;
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const Vector3 biasAccIncr = bias.accelerometer() - preintegratedMeasurements_.biasHat_.accelerometer();
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const Vector3 biasOmegaIncr = bias.gyroscope() - preintegratedMeasurements_.biasHat_.gyroscope();
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// we give some shorter name to rotations and translations
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const Rot3 Rot_i = pose_i.rotation();
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const Rot3 Rot_j = pose_j.rotation();
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const Vector3 pos_i = pose_i.translation().vector();
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const Vector3 pos_j = pose_j.translation().vector();
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// We compute factor's Jacobians
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/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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const Rot3 deltaRij_biascorrected = preintegratedMeasurements_.deltaRij_.retract(preintegratedMeasurements_.delRdelBiasOmega_ * biasOmegaIncr, Rot3::EXPMAP);
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// deltaRij_biascorrected is expmap(deltaRij) * expmap(delRdelBiasOmega * biasOmegaIncr)
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Vector3 theta_biascorrected = Rot3::Logmap(deltaRij_biascorrected);
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Vector3 theta_biascorrected_corioliscorrected = theta_biascorrected -
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Rot_i.inverse().matrix() * omegaCoriolis_ * deltaTij; // Coriolis term
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const Rot3 deltaRij_biascorrected_corioliscorrected =
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Rot3::Expmap( theta_biascorrected_corioliscorrected );
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const Rot3 fRhat = deltaRij_biascorrected_corioliscorrected.between(Rot_i.between(Rot_j));
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const Matrix3 Jr_theta_bcc = Rot3::rightJacobianExpMapSO3(theta_biascorrected_corioliscorrected);
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const Matrix3 Jtheta = -Jr_theta_bcc * skewSymmetric(Rot_i.inverse().matrix() * omegaCoriolis_ * deltaTij);
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const Matrix3 Jrinv_fRhat = Rot3::rightJacobianExpMapSO3inverse(Rot3::Logmap(fRhat));
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if(H1) {
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H1->resize(9,6);
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Matrix3 dfPdPi;
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Matrix3 dfVdPi;
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if(use2ndOrderCoriolis_){
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dfPdPi = - Rot_i.matrix() + 0.5 * skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis_) * skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis_) * Rot_i.matrix() * deltaTij*deltaTij;
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dfVdPi = skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis_) * skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis_) * Rot_i.matrix() * deltaTij;
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}
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else{
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dfPdPi = - Rot_i.matrix();
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dfVdPi = Z_3x3;
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}
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(*H1) <<
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// dfP/dRi
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Rot_i.matrix() * skewSymmetric(preintegratedMeasurements_.deltaPij_
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+ preintegratedMeasurements_.delPdelBiasOmega_ * biasOmegaIncr + preintegratedMeasurements_.delPdelBiasAcc_ * biasAccIncr),
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// dfP/dPi
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dfPdPi,
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// dfV/dRi
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Rot_i.matrix() * skewSymmetric(preintegratedMeasurements_.deltaVij_
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+ preintegratedMeasurements_.delVdelBiasOmega_ * biasOmegaIncr + preintegratedMeasurements_.delVdelBiasAcc_ * biasAccIncr),
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// dfV/dPi
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dfVdPi,
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// dfR/dRi
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Jrinv_fRhat * (- Rot_j.between(Rot_i).matrix() - fRhat.inverse().matrix() * Jtheta),
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// dfR/dPi
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Z_3x3;
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}
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if(H2) {
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H2->resize(9,3);
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(*H2) <<
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// dfP/dVi
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- I_3x3 * deltaTij
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+ skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis_) * deltaTij * deltaTij, // Coriolis term - we got rid of the 2 wrt ins paper
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// dfV/dVi
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- I_3x3
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+ 2 * skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis_) * deltaTij, // Coriolis term
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// dfR/dVi
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Z_3x3;
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}
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if(H3) {
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H3->resize(9,6);
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(*H3) <<
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// dfP/dPosej
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Z_3x3, Rot_j.matrix(),
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// dfV/dPosej
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Matrix::Zero(3,6),
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// dfR/dPosej
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Jrinv_fRhat * ( I_3x3 ), Z_3x3;
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}
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if(H4) {
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H4->resize(9,3);
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(*H4) <<
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// dfP/dVj
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Z_3x3,
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// dfV/dVj
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I_3x3,
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// dfR/dVj
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Z_3x3;
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}
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if(H5) {
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const Matrix3 Jrinv_theta_bc = Rot3::rightJacobianExpMapSO3inverse(theta_biascorrected);
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const Matrix3 Jr_JbiasOmegaIncr = Rot3::rightJacobianExpMapSO3(preintegratedMeasurements_.delRdelBiasOmega_ * biasOmegaIncr);
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const Matrix3 JbiasOmega = Jr_theta_bcc * Jrinv_theta_bc * Jr_JbiasOmegaIncr * preintegratedMeasurements_.delRdelBiasOmega_;
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H5->resize(9,6);
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(*H5) <<
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// dfP/dBias
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- Rot_i.matrix() * preintegratedMeasurements_.delPdelBiasAcc_,
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- Rot_i.matrix() * preintegratedMeasurements_.delPdelBiasOmega_,
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// dfV/dBias
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- Rot_i.matrix() * preintegratedMeasurements_.delVdelBiasAcc_,
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- Rot_i.matrix() * preintegratedMeasurements_.delVdelBiasOmega_,
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// dfR/dBias
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Matrix::Zero(3,3),
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Jrinv_fRhat * ( - fRhat.inverse().matrix() * JbiasOmega);
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}
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// Evaluate residual error, according to [3]
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/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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const Vector3 fp =
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pos_j - pos_i
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- Rot_i.matrix() * (preintegratedMeasurements_.deltaPij_
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+ preintegratedMeasurements_.delPdelBiasAcc_ * biasAccIncr
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+ preintegratedMeasurements_.delPdelBiasOmega_ * biasOmegaIncr)
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- vel_i * deltaTij
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+ skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis_) * vel_i * deltaTij*deltaTij // Coriolis term - we got rid of the 2 wrt ins paper
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- 0.5 * gravity_ * deltaTij*deltaTij;
|
||||
|
||||
const Vector3 fv =
|
||||
vel_j - vel_i - Rot_i.matrix() * (preintegratedMeasurements_.deltaVij_
|
||||
+ preintegratedMeasurements_.delVdelBiasAcc_ * biasAccIncr
|
||||
+ preintegratedMeasurements_.delVdelBiasOmega_ * biasOmegaIncr)
|
||||
+ 2 * skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis_) * vel_i * deltaTij // Coriolis term
|
||||
- gravity_ * deltaTij;
|
||||
|
||||
const Vector3 fR = Rot3::Logmap(fRhat);
|
||||
|
||||
Vector r(9); r << fp, fv, fR;
|
||||
return r;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
PoseVelocity ImuFactor::Predict(const Pose3& pose_i, const Vector3& vel_i,
|
||||
const imuBias::ConstantBias& bias, const PreintegratedMeasurements preintegratedMeasurements,
|
||||
const Vector3& gravity, const Vector3& omegaCoriolis, boost::optional<const Pose3&> body_P_sensore,
|
||||
const bool use2ndOrderCoriolis)
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
||||
const double& deltaTij = preintegratedMeasurements.deltaTij_;
|
||||
const Vector3 biasAccIncr = bias.accelerometer() - preintegratedMeasurements.biasHat_.accelerometer();
|
||||
const Vector3 biasOmegaIncr = bias.gyroscope() - preintegratedMeasurements.biasHat_.gyroscope();
|
||||
|
||||
const Rot3 Rot_i = pose_i.rotation();
|
||||
const Vector3 pos_i = pose_i.translation().vector();
|
||||
|
||||
// Predict state at time j
|
||||
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
||||
Vector3 pos_j = pos_i + Rot_i.matrix() * (preintegratedMeasurements.deltaPij_
|
||||
+ preintegratedMeasurements.delPdelBiasAcc_ * biasAccIncr
|
||||
+ preintegratedMeasurements.delPdelBiasOmega_ * biasOmegaIncr)
|
||||
+ vel_i * deltaTij
|
||||
- skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis) * vel_i * deltaTij*deltaTij // Coriolis term - we got rid of the 2 wrt ins paper
|
||||
+ 0.5 * gravity * deltaTij*deltaTij;
|
||||
|
||||
Vector3 vel_j = Vector3(vel_i + Rot_i.matrix() * (preintegratedMeasurements.deltaVij_
|
||||
+ preintegratedMeasurements.delVdelBiasAcc_ * biasAccIncr
|
||||
+ preintegratedMeasurements.delVdelBiasOmega_ * biasOmegaIncr)
|
||||
- 2 * skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis) * vel_i * deltaTij // Coriolis term
|
||||
+ gravity * deltaTij);
|
||||
|
||||
if(use2ndOrderCoriolis){
|
||||
pos_j += - 0.5 * skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis) * skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis) * pos_i * deltaTij*deltaTij; // 2nd order coriolis term for position
|
||||
vel_j += - skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis) * skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis) * pos_i * deltaTij; // 2nd order term for velocity
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const Rot3 deltaRij_biascorrected = preintegratedMeasurements.deltaRij_.retract(preintegratedMeasurements.delRdelBiasOmega_ * biasOmegaIncr, Rot3::EXPMAP);
|
||||
// deltaRij_biascorrected is expmap(deltaRij) * expmap(delRdelBiasOmega * biasOmegaIncr)
|
||||
Vector3 theta_biascorrected = Rot3::Logmap(deltaRij_biascorrected);
|
||||
Vector3 theta_biascorrected_corioliscorrected = theta_biascorrected -
|
||||
Rot_i.inverse().matrix() * omegaCoriolis * deltaTij; // Coriolis term
|
||||
const Rot3 deltaRij_biascorrected_corioliscorrected =
|
||||
Rot3::Expmap( theta_biascorrected_corioliscorrected );
|
||||
const Rot3 Rot_j = Rot_i.compose( deltaRij_biascorrected_corioliscorrected );
|
||||
|
||||
Pose3 pose_j = Pose3( Rot_j, Point3(pos_j) );
|
||||
return PoseVelocity(pose_j, vel_j);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
} /// namespace gtsam
|
||||
|
|
@ -28,11 +28,24 @@
|
|||
#include <gtsam/geometry/Pose3.h>
|
||||
#include <gtsam/base/debug.h>
|
||||
|
||||
/* External or standard includes */
|
||||
#include <ostream>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
namespace gtsam {
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @addtogroup SLAM
|
||||
*
|
||||
* If you are using the factor, please cite:
|
||||
* L. Carlone, Z. Kira, C. Beall, V. Indelman, F. Dellaert, Eliminating conditionally
|
||||
* independent sets in factor graphs: a unifying perspective based on smart factors,
|
||||
* Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2014.
|
||||
*
|
||||
** REFERENCES:
|
||||
* [1] G.S. Chirikjian, "Stochastic Models, Information Theory, and Lie Groups", Volume 2, 2008.
|
||||
* [2] T. Lupton and S.Sukkarieh, "Visual-Inertial-Aided Navigation for High-Dynamic Motion in Built
|
||||
* Environments Without Initial Conditions", TRO, 28(1):61-76, 2012.
|
||||
* [3] L. Carlone, S. Williams, R. Roberts, "Preintegrated IMU factor: Computation of the Jacobian Matrices", Tech. Report, 2013.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Struct to hold return variables by the Predict Function
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
|
@ -40,263 +53,119 @@ struct PoseVelocity {
|
|||
Pose3 pose;
|
||||
Vector3 velocity;
|
||||
PoseVelocity(const Pose3& _pose, const Vector3& _velocity) :
|
||||
pose(_pose), velocity(_velocity) {
|
||||
pose(_pose), velocity(_velocity) {
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
class ImuFactor: public NoiseModelFactor5<Pose3,Vector3,Pose3,Vector3,imuBias::ConstantBias> {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @addtogroup SLAM
|
||||
*
|
||||
* If you are using the factor, please cite:
|
||||
* L. Carlone, Z. Kira, C. Beall, V. Indelman, F. Dellaert, Eliminating conditionally
|
||||
* independent sets in factor graphs: a unifying perspective based on smart factors,
|
||||
* Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2014.
|
||||
*
|
||||
** REFERENCES:
|
||||
* [1] G.S. Chirikjian, "Stochastic Models, Information Theory, and Lie Groups", Volume 2, 2008.
|
||||
* [2] T. Lupton and S.Sukkarieh, "Visual-Inertial-Aided Navigation for High-Dynamic Motion in Built
|
||||
* Environments Without Initial Conditions", TRO, 28(1):61-76, 2012.
|
||||
* [3] L. Carlone, S. Williams, R. Roberts, "Preintegrated IMU factor: Computation of the Jacobian Matrices", Tech. Report, 2013.
|
||||
* PreintegratedMeasurements accumulates (integrates) the IMU measurements
|
||||
* (rotation rates and accelerations) and the corresponding covariance matrix.
|
||||
* The measurements are then used to build the Preintegrated IMU factor (ImuFactor class).
|
||||
* Can be built incrementally so as to avoid costly integration at time of
|
||||
* factor construction.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
class PreintegratedMeasurements {
|
||||
|
||||
class ImuFactor: public NoiseModelFactor5<Pose3,Vector3,Pose3,Vector3,imuBias::ConstantBias> {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
friend class ImuFactor;
|
||||
|
||||
/** Struct to store results of preintegrating IMU measurements. Can be build
|
||||
* incrementally so as to avoid costly integration at time of factor construction. */
|
||||
protected:
|
||||
imuBias::ConstantBias biasHat_; ///< Acceleration and angular rate bias values used during preintegration
|
||||
Eigen::Matrix<double,9,9> measurementCovariance_; ///< (continuous-time uncertainty) "Covariance" of the vector [integrationError measuredAcc measuredOmega] in R^(9X9)
|
||||
|
||||
/** CombinedPreintegratedMeasurements accumulates (integrates) the IMU measurements (rotation rates and accelerations)
|
||||
* and the corresponding covariance matrix. The measurements are then used to build the Preintegrated IMU factor*/
|
||||
class PreintegratedMeasurements {
|
||||
friend class ImuFactor;
|
||||
protected:
|
||||
imuBias::ConstantBias biasHat_; ///< Acceleration and angular rate bias values used during preintegration
|
||||
Eigen::Matrix<double,9,9> measurementCovariance_; ///< (continuous-time uncertainty) Covariance of the vector [integrationError measuredAcc measuredOmega] in R^(9X9)
|
||||
Vector3 deltaPij_; ///< Preintegrated relative position (does not take into account velocity at time i, see deltap+, in [2]) (in frame i)
|
||||
Vector3 deltaVij_; ///< Preintegrated relative velocity (in global frame)
|
||||
Rot3 deltaRij_; ///< Preintegrated relative orientation (in frame i)
|
||||
double deltaTij_; ///< Time interval from i to j
|
||||
|
||||
Vector3 deltaPij_; ///< Preintegrated relative position (does not take into account velocity at time i, see deltap+, in [2]) (in frame i)
|
||||
Vector3 deltaVij_; ///< Preintegrated relative velocity (in global frame)
|
||||
Rot3 deltaRij_; ///< Preintegrated relative orientation (in frame i)
|
||||
double deltaTij_; ///< Time interval from i to j
|
||||
Matrix3 delPdelBiasAcc_; ///< Jacobian of preintegrated position w.r.t. acceleration bias
|
||||
Matrix3 delPdelBiasOmega_; ///< Jacobian of preintegrated position w.r.t. angular rate bias
|
||||
Matrix3 delVdelBiasAcc_; ///< Jacobian of preintegrated velocity w.r.t. acceleration bias
|
||||
Matrix3 delVdelBiasOmega_; ///< Jacobian of preintegrated velocity w.r.t. angular rate bias
|
||||
Matrix3 delRdelBiasOmega_; ///< Jacobian of preintegrated rotation w.r.t. angular rate bias
|
||||
|
||||
Eigen::Matrix<double,9,9> PreintMeasCov_; ///< Covariance matrix of the preintegrated measurements (first-order propagation from *measurementCovariance*)
|
||||
|
||||
bool use2ndOrderIntegration_; ///< Controls the order of integration
|
||||
|
||||
Matrix3 delPdelBiasAcc_; ///< Jacobian of preintegrated position w.r.t. acceleration bias
|
||||
Matrix3 delPdelBiasOmega_; ///< Jacobian of preintegrated position w.r.t. angular rate bias
|
||||
Matrix3 delVdelBiasAcc_; ///< Jacobian of preintegrated velocity w.r.t. acceleration bias
|
||||
Matrix3 delVdelBiasOmega_; ///< Jacobian of preintegrated velocity w.r.t. angular rate bias
|
||||
Matrix3 delRdelBiasOmega_; ///< Jacobian of preintegrated rotation w.r.t. angular rate bias
|
||||
Eigen::Matrix<double,9,9> PreintMeasCov_; ///< Covariance matrix of the preintegrated measurements (first-order propagation from *measurementCovariance*)
|
||||
bool use2ndOrderIntegration_; ///< Controls the order of integration
|
||||
public:
|
||||
/** Default constructor, initialize with no IMU measurements */
|
||||
PreintegratedMeasurements(
|
||||
const imuBias::ConstantBias& bias, ///< Current estimate of acceleration and rotation rate biases
|
||||
const Matrix3& measuredAccCovariance, ///< Covariance matrix of measuredAcc
|
||||
const Matrix3& measuredOmegaCovariance, ///< Covariance matrix of measured Angular Rate
|
||||
const Matrix3& integrationErrorCovariance, ///< Covariance matrix of integration errors
|
||||
const bool use2ndOrderIntegration = false ///< Controls the order of integration
|
||||
) : biasHat_(bias), deltaPij_(Vector3::Zero()), deltaVij_(Vector3::Zero()), deltaTij_(0.0),
|
||||
delPdelBiasAcc_(Z_3x3), delPdelBiasOmega_(Z_3x3),
|
||||
delVdelBiasAcc_(Z_3x3), delVdelBiasOmega_(Z_3x3),
|
||||
delRdelBiasOmega_(Z_3x3), use2ndOrderIntegration_(use2ndOrderIntegration)
|
||||
{
|
||||
measurementCovariance_ << integrationErrorCovariance , Z_3x3, Z_3x3,
|
||||
Z_3x3, measuredAccCovariance, Z_3x3,
|
||||
Z_3x3, Z_3x3, measuredOmegaCovariance;
|
||||
PreintMeasCov_.setZero(9,9);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: in what context is this constructor used and why do you init to zero?
|
||||
PreintegratedMeasurements() :
|
||||
biasHat_(imuBias::ConstantBias()), deltaPij_(Vector3::Zero()), deltaVij_(Vector3::Zero()), deltaTij_(0.0),
|
||||
delPdelBiasAcc_(Z_3x3), delPdelBiasOmega_(Z_3x3),
|
||||
delVdelBiasAcc_(Z_3x3), delVdelBiasOmega_(Z_3x3),
|
||||
delRdelBiasOmega_(Z_3x3), use2ndOrderIntegration_(false)
|
||||
{
|
||||
measurementCovariance_.setZero(9,9);
|
||||
PreintMeasCov_.setZero(9,9);
|
||||
}
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Default constructor, initialize the class with no measurements
|
||||
* @param bias Current estimate of acceleration and rotation rate biases
|
||||
* @param measuredAccCovariance Covariance matrix of measuredAcc
|
||||
* @param measuredOmegaCovariance Covariance matrix of measured Angular Rate
|
||||
* @param integrationErrorCovariance Covariance matrix of integration errors (velocity -> position)
|
||||
* @param use2ndOrderIntegration Controls the order of integration
|
||||
* (if false: p(t+1) = p(t) + v(t) deltaT ; if true: p(t+1) = p(t) + v(t) deltaT + 0.5 * acc(t) deltaT^2)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
PreintegratedMeasurements(const imuBias::ConstantBias& bias,
|
||||
const Matrix3& measuredAccCovariance, const Matrix3& measuredOmegaCovariance,
|
||||
const Matrix3& integrationErrorCovariance, const bool use2ndOrderIntegration = false);
|
||||
|
||||
/** print */
|
||||
void print(const std::string& s = "Preintegrated Measurements:") const {
|
||||
std::cout << s << std::endl;
|
||||
biasHat_.print(" biasHat");
|
||||
std::cout << " deltaTij " << deltaTij_ << std::endl;
|
||||
std::cout << " deltaPij [ " << deltaPij_.transpose() << " ]" << std::endl;
|
||||
std::cout << " deltaVij [ " << deltaVij_.transpose() << " ]" << std::endl;
|
||||
deltaRij_.print(" deltaRij ");
|
||||
std::cout << " measurementCovariance [ " << measurementCovariance_ << " ]" << std::endl;
|
||||
std::cout << " PreintMeasCov [ " << PreintMeasCov_ << " ]" << std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/// print
|
||||
void print(const std::string& s = "Preintegrated Measurements:") const;
|
||||
|
||||
/** equals */
|
||||
bool equals(const PreintegratedMeasurements& expected, double tol=1e-9) const {
|
||||
return biasHat_.equals(expected.biasHat_, tol)
|
||||
&& equal_with_abs_tol(measurementCovariance_, expected.measurementCovariance_, tol)
|
||||
&& equal_with_abs_tol(deltaPij_, expected.deltaPij_, tol)
|
||||
&& equal_with_abs_tol(deltaVij_, expected.deltaVij_, tol)
|
||||
&& deltaRij_.equals(expected.deltaRij_, tol)
|
||||
&& std::fabs(deltaTij_ - expected.deltaTij_) < tol
|
||||
&& equal_with_abs_tol(delPdelBiasAcc_, expected.delPdelBiasAcc_, tol)
|
||||
&& equal_with_abs_tol(delPdelBiasOmega_, expected.delPdelBiasOmega_, tol)
|
||||
&& equal_with_abs_tol(delVdelBiasAcc_, expected.delVdelBiasAcc_, tol)
|
||||
&& equal_with_abs_tol(delVdelBiasOmega_, expected.delVdelBiasOmega_, tol)
|
||||
&& equal_with_abs_tol(delRdelBiasOmega_, expected.delRdelBiasOmega_, tol);
|
||||
}
|
||||
Matrix measurementCovariance() const {return measurementCovariance_;}
|
||||
Matrix deltaRij() const {return deltaRij_.matrix();}
|
||||
double deltaTij() const{return deltaTij_;}
|
||||
Vector deltaPij() const {return deltaPij_;}
|
||||
Vector deltaVij() const {return deltaVij_;}
|
||||
Vector biasHat() const { return biasHat_.vector();}
|
||||
Matrix delPdelBiasAcc() const { return delPdelBiasAcc_;}
|
||||
Matrix delPdelBiasOmega() const { return delPdelBiasOmega_;}
|
||||
Matrix delVdelBiasAcc() const { return delVdelBiasAcc_;}
|
||||
Matrix delVdelBiasOmega() const { return delVdelBiasOmega_;}
|
||||
Matrix delRdelBiasOmega() const{ return delRdelBiasOmega_;}
|
||||
Matrix preintMeasCov() const { return PreintMeasCov_;}
|
||||
/// equals
|
||||
bool equals(const PreintegratedMeasurements& expected, double tol=1e-9) const;
|
||||
|
||||
/// methods to access class variables
|
||||
Matrix measurementCovariance() const {return measurementCovariance_;}
|
||||
Matrix deltaRij() const {return deltaRij_.matrix();}
|
||||
double deltaTij() const{return deltaTij_;}
|
||||
Vector deltaPij() const {return deltaPij_;}
|
||||
Vector deltaVij() const {return deltaVij_;}
|
||||
Vector biasHat() const { return biasHat_.vector();}
|
||||
Matrix delPdelBiasAcc() const { return delPdelBiasAcc_;}
|
||||
Matrix delPdelBiasOmega() const { return delPdelBiasOmega_;}
|
||||
Matrix delVdelBiasAcc() const { return delVdelBiasAcc_;}
|
||||
Matrix delVdelBiasOmega() const { return delVdelBiasOmega_;}
|
||||
Matrix delRdelBiasOmega() const{ return delRdelBiasOmega_;}
|
||||
Matrix preintMeasCov() const { return PreintMeasCov_;}
|
||||
|
||||
void resetIntegration(){
|
||||
deltaPij_ = Vector3::Zero();
|
||||
deltaVij_ = Vector3::Zero();
|
||||
deltaRij_ = Rot3();
|
||||
deltaTij_ = 0.0;
|
||||
delPdelBiasAcc_ = Z_3x3;
|
||||
delPdelBiasOmega_ = Z_3x3;
|
||||
delVdelBiasAcc_ = Z_3x3;
|
||||
delVdelBiasOmega_ = Z_3x3;
|
||||
delRdelBiasOmega_ = Z_3x3;
|
||||
PreintMeasCov_ = Matrix::Zero(9,9);
|
||||
}
|
||||
/// Re-initialize PreintegratedMeasurements
|
||||
void resetIntegration();
|
||||
|
||||
/** Add a single IMU measurement to the preintegration. */
|
||||
void integrateMeasurement(
|
||||
const Vector3& measuredAcc, ///< Measured linear acceleration (in body frame)
|
||||
const Vector3& measuredOmega, ///< Measured angular velocity (in body frame)
|
||||
double deltaT, ///< Time step
|
||||
boost::optional<const Pose3&> body_P_sensor = boost::none ///< Sensor frame
|
||||
) {
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Add a single IMU measurement to the preintegration.
|
||||
* @param measuredAcc Measured acceleration (in body frame)
|
||||
* @param measuredOmega Measured angular velocity
|
||||
* @param deltaT Time interval between two consecutive IMU measurements
|
||||
* @param body_P_sensor Optional sensor frame (pose of the IMU in the body frame)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void integrateMeasurement(const Vector3& measuredAcc, const Vector3& measuredOmega, double deltaT,
|
||||
boost::optional<const Pose3&> body_P_sensor = boost::none);
|
||||
|
||||
// NOTE: order is important here because each update uses old values.
|
||||
// First we compensate the measurements for the bias
|
||||
Vector3 correctedAcc = biasHat_.correctAccelerometer(measuredAcc);
|
||||
Vector3 correctedOmega = biasHat_.correctGyroscope(measuredOmega);
|
||||
// TODO: move to testImuFactor
|
||||
/* ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ */
|
||||
// This function is only used for test purposes (compare numerical derivatives wrt analytic ones)
|
||||
static inline Vector PreIntegrateIMUObservations_delta_vel(const Vector& msr_gyro_t, const Vector& msr_acc_t, const double msr_dt,
|
||||
const Vector3& delta_angles, const Vector& delta_vel_in_t0){
|
||||
|
||||
// Then compensate for sensor-body displacement: we express the quantities (originally in the IMU frame) into the body frame
|
||||
if(body_P_sensor){
|
||||
Matrix3 body_R_sensor = body_P_sensor->rotation().matrix();
|
||||
correctedOmega = body_R_sensor * correctedOmega; // rotation rate vector in the body frame
|
||||
Matrix3 body_omega_body__cross = skewSymmetric(correctedOmega);
|
||||
correctedAcc = body_R_sensor * correctedAcc - body_omega_body__cross * body_omega_body__cross * body_P_sensor->translation().vector();
|
||||
// linear acceleration vector in the body frame
|
||||
}
|
||||
// Note: all delta terms refer to an IMU\sensor system at t0
|
||||
|
||||
const Vector3 theta_incr = correctedOmega * deltaT; // rotation vector describing rotation increment computed from the current rotation rate measurement
|
||||
const Rot3 Rincr = Rot3::Expmap(theta_incr); // rotation increment computed from the current rotation rate measurement
|
||||
Vector body_t_a_body = msr_acc_t;
|
||||
Rot3 R_t_to_t0 = Rot3::Expmap(delta_angles);
|
||||
|
||||
const Matrix3 Jr_theta_incr = Rot3::rightJacobianExpMapSO3(theta_incr); // Right jacobian computed at theta_incr
|
||||
return delta_vel_in_t0 + R_t_to_t0.matrix() * body_t_a_body * msr_dt;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Update Jacobians
|
||||
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
||||
if(!use2ndOrderIntegration_){
|
||||
delPdelBiasAcc_ += delVdelBiasAcc_ * deltaT;
|
||||
delPdelBiasOmega_ += delVdelBiasOmega_ * deltaT;
|
||||
}else{
|
||||
delPdelBiasAcc_ += delVdelBiasAcc_ * deltaT - 0.5 * deltaRij_.matrix() * deltaT*deltaT;
|
||||
delPdelBiasOmega_ += delVdelBiasOmega_ * deltaT - 0.5 * deltaRij_.matrix()
|
||||
* skewSymmetric(biasHat_.correctAccelerometer(measuredAcc)) * deltaT*deltaT * delRdelBiasOmega_;
|
||||
}
|
||||
delVdelBiasAcc_ += -deltaRij_.matrix() * deltaT;
|
||||
delVdelBiasOmega_ += -deltaRij_.matrix() * skewSymmetric(correctedAcc) * deltaT * delRdelBiasOmega_;
|
||||
delRdelBiasOmega_ = Rincr.inverse().matrix() * delRdelBiasOmega_ - Jr_theta_incr * deltaT;
|
||||
// This function is only used for test purposes (compare numerical derivatives wrt analytic ones)
|
||||
static inline Vector PreIntegrateIMUObservations_delta_angles(const Vector& msr_gyro_t, const double msr_dt,
|
||||
const Vector3& delta_angles){
|
||||
|
||||
// Update preintegrated measurements covariance
|
||||
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
||||
const Vector3 theta_i = Rot3::Logmap(deltaRij_); // parametrization of so(3)
|
||||
const Matrix3 Jr_theta_i = Rot3::rightJacobianExpMapSO3(theta_i);
|
||||
// Note: all delta terms refer to an IMU\sensor system at t0
|
||||
|
||||
Rot3 Rot_j = deltaRij_ * Rincr;
|
||||
const Vector3 theta_j = Rot3::Logmap(Rot_j); // parametrization of so(3)
|
||||
const Matrix3 Jrinv_theta_j = Rot3::rightJacobianExpMapSO3inverse(theta_j);
|
||||
// Calculate the corrected measurements using the Bias object
|
||||
Vector body_t_omega_body= msr_gyro_t;
|
||||
|
||||
// Update preintegrated measurements covariance: as in [2] we consider a first order propagation that
|
||||
// can be seen as a prediction phase in an EKF framework
|
||||
Matrix H_pos_pos = I_3x3;
|
||||
Matrix H_pos_vel = I_3x3 * deltaT;
|
||||
Matrix H_pos_angles = Z_3x3;
|
||||
Rot3 R_t_to_t0 = Rot3::Expmap(delta_angles);
|
||||
|
||||
Matrix H_vel_pos = Z_3x3;
|
||||
Matrix H_vel_vel = I_3x3;
|
||||
Matrix H_vel_angles = - deltaRij_.matrix() * skewSymmetric(correctedAcc) * Jr_theta_i * deltaT;
|
||||
// analytic expression corresponding to the following numerical derivative
|
||||
// Matrix H_vel_angles = numericalDerivative11<Vector3, Vector3>(boost::bind(&PreIntegrateIMUObservations_delta_vel, correctedOmega, correctedAcc, deltaT, _1, deltaVij), theta_i);
|
||||
|
||||
Matrix H_angles_pos = Z_3x3;
|
||||
Matrix H_angles_vel = Z_3x3;
|
||||
Matrix H_angles_angles = Jrinv_theta_j * Rincr.inverse().matrix() * Jr_theta_i;
|
||||
// analytic expression corresponding to the following numerical derivative
|
||||
// Matrix H_angles_angles = numericalDerivative11<Vector3, Vector3>(boost::bind(&PreIntegrateIMUObservations_delta_angles, correctedOmega, deltaT, _1), thetaij);
|
||||
|
||||
// overall Jacobian wrt preintegrated measurements (df/dx)
|
||||
Matrix F(9,9);
|
||||
F << H_pos_pos, H_pos_vel, H_pos_angles,
|
||||
H_vel_pos, H_vel_vel, H_vel_angles,
|
||||
H_angles_pos, H_angles_vel, H_angles_angles;
|
||||
|
||||
// first order uncertainty propagation:
|
||||
// the deltaT allows to pass from continuous time noise to discrete time noise
|
||||
// measurementCovariance_discrete = measurementCovariance_contTime * (1/deltaT)
|
||||
// Gt * Qt * G =(approx)= measurementCovariance_discrete * deltaT^2 = measurementCovariance_contTime * deltaT
|
||||
PreintMeasCov_ = F * PreintMeasCov_ * F.transpose() + measurementCovariance_ * deltaT ;
|
||||
|
||||
// Extended version, without approximation: Gt * Qt * G =(approx)= measurementCovariance_contTime * deltaT
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Matrix G(9,9);
|
||||
// G << I_3x3 * deltaT, Z_3x3, Z_3x3,
|
||||
// Z_3x3, deltaRij.matrix() * deltaT, Z_3x3,
|
||||
// Z_3x3, Z_3x3, Jrinv_theta_j * Jr_theta_incr * deltaT;
|
||||
//
|
||||
// PreintMeasCov = F * PreintMeasCov * F.transpose() + G * (1/deltaT) * measurementCovariance * G.transpose();
|
||||
|
||||
// Update preintegrated measurements
|
||||
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
||||
if(!use2ndOrderIntegration_){
|
||||
deltaPij_ += deltaVij_ * deltaT;
|
||||
}else{
|
||||
deltaPij_ += deltaVij_ * deltaT + 0.5 * deltaRij_.matrix() * biasHat_.correctAccelerometer(measuredAcc) * deltaT*deltaT;
|
||||
}
|
||||
deltaVij_ += deltaRij_.matrix() * correctedAcc * deltaT;
|
||||
deltaRij_ = deltaRij_ * Rincr;
|
||||
deltaTij_ += deltaT;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ */
|
||||
// This function is only used for test purposes (compare numerical derivatives wrt analytic ones)
|
||||
static inline Vector PreIntegrateIMUObservations_delta_vel(const Vector& msr_gyro_t, const Vector& msr_acc_t, const double msr_dt,
|
||||
const Vector3& delta_angles, const Vector& delta_vel_in_t0){
|
||||
|
||||
// Note: all delta terms refer to an IMU\sensor system at t0
|
||||
|
||||
Vector body_t_a_body = msr_acc_t;
|
||||
Rot3 R_t_to_t0 = Rot3::Expmap(delta_angles);
|
||||
|
||||
return delta_vel_in_t0 + R_t_to_t0.matrix() * body_t_a_body * msr_dt;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// This function is only used for test purposes (compare numerical derivatives wrt analytic ones)
|
||||
static inline Vector PreIntegrateIMUObservations_delta_angles(const Vector& msr_gyro_t, const double msr_dt,
|
||||
const Vector3& delta_angles){
|
||||
|
||||
// Note: all delta terms refer to an IMU\sensor system at t0
|
||||
|
||||
// Calculate the corrected measurements using the Bias object
|
||||
Vector body_t_omega_body= msr_gyro_t;
|
||||
|
||||
Rot3 R_t_to_t0 = Rot3::Expmap(delta_angles);
|
||||
|
||||
R_t_to_t0 = R_t_to_t0 * Rot3::Expmap( body_t_omega_body*msr_dt );
|
||||
return Rot3::Logmap(R_t_to_t0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
R_t_to_t0 = R_t_to_t0 * Rot3::Expmap( body_t_omega_body*msr_dt );
|
||||
return Rot3::Logmap(R_t_to_t0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ */
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
|
|
@ -340,63 +209,38 @@ struct PoseVelocity {
|
|||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/** Default constructor - only use for serialization */
|
||||
ImuFactor() : preintegratedMeasurements_(imuBias::ConstantBias(), Z_3x3, Z_3x3, Z_3x3), use2ndOrderCoriolis_(false){}
|
||||
ImuFactor();
|
||||
|
||||
/** Constructor */
|
||||
ImuFactor(
|
||||
Key pose_i, ///< previous pose key
|
||||
Key vel_i, ///< previous velocity key
|
||||
Key pose_j, ///< current pose key
|
||||
Key vel_j, ///< current velocity key
|
||||
Key bias, ///< previous bias key
|
||||
const PreintegratedMeasurements& preintegratedMeasurements, ///< preintegrated IMU measurements
|
||||
const Vector3& gravity, ///< gravity vector
|
||||
const Vector3& omegaCoriolis, ///< rotation rate of the inertial frame
|
||||
boost::optional<const Pose3&> body_P_sensor = boost::none, ///< The Pose of the sensor frame in the body frame
|
||||
const bool use2ndOrderCoriolis = false ///< When true, the second-order term is used in the calculation of the Coriolis Effect
|
||||
) :
|
||||
Base(noiseModel::Gaussian::Covariance(preintegratedMeasurements.PreintMeasCov_), pose_i, vel_i, pose_j, vel_j, bias),
|
||||
preintegratedMeasurements_(preintegratedMeasurements),
|
||||
gravity_(gravity),
|
||||
omegaCoriolis_(omegaCoriolis),
|
||||
body_P_sensor_(body_P_sensor),
|
||||
use2ndOrderCoriolis_(use2ndOrderCoriolis){
|
||||
}
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Constructor
|
||||
* @param pose_i Previous pose key
|
||||
* @param vel_i Previous velocity key
|
||||
* @param pose_j Current pose key
|
||||
* @param vel_j Current velocity key
|
||||
* @param bias Previous bias key
|
||||
* @param preintegratedMeasurements Preintegrated IMU measurements
|
||||
* @param gravity Gravity vector expressed in the global frame
|
||||
* @param omegaCoriolis Rotation rate of the global frame w.r.t. an inertial frame
|
||||
* @param body_P_sensor Optional pose of the sensor frame in the body frame
|
||||
* @param use2ndOrderCoriolis When true, the second-order term is used in the calculation of the Coriolis Effect
|
||||
*/
|
||||
ImuFactor(Key pose_i, Key vel_i, Key pose_j, Key vel_j, Key bias,
|
||||
const PreintegratedMeasurements& preintegratedMeasurements,
|
||||
const Vector3& gravity, const Vector3& omegaCoriolis,
|
||||
boost::optional<const Pose3&> body_P_sensor = boost::none, const bool use2ndOrderCoriolis = false);
|
||||
|
||||
virtual ~ImuFactor() {}
|
||||
|
||||
/// @return a deep copy of this factor
|
||||
virtual gtsam::NonlinearFactor::shared_ptr clone() const {
|
||||
return boost::static_pointer_cast<gtsam::NonlinearFactor>(
|
||||
gtsam::NonlinearFactor::shared_ptr(new This(*this))); }
|
||||
virtual gtsam::NonlinearFactor::shared_ptr clone() const;
|
||||
|
||||
/** implement functions needed for Testable */
|
||||
|
||||
/** print */
|
||||
virtual void print(const std::string& s, const KeyFormatter& keyFormatter = DefaultKeyFormatter) const {
|
||||
std::cout << s << "ImuFactor("
|
||||
<< keyFormatter(this->key1()) << ","
|
||||
<< keyFormatter(this->key2()) << ","
|
||||
<< keyFormatter(this->key3()) << ","
|
||||
<< keyFormatter(this->key4()) << ","
|
||||
<< keyFormatter(this->key5()) << ")\n";
|
||||
preintegratedMeasurements_.print(" preintegrated measurements:");
|
||||
std::cout << " gravity: [ " << gravity_.transpose() << " ]" << std::endl;
|
||||
std::cout << " omegaCoriolis: [ " << omegaCoriolis_.transpose() << " ]" << std::endl;
|
||||
this->noiseModel_->print(" noise model: ");
|
||||
if(this->body_P_sensor_)
|
||||
this->body_P_sensor_->print(" sensor pose in body frame: ");
|
||||
}
|
||||
/// print
|
||||
virtual void print(const std::string& s, const KeyFormatter& keyFormatter = DefaultKeyFormatter) const;
|
||||
|
||||
/** equals */
|
||||
virtual bool equals(const NonlinearFactor& expected, double tol=1e-9) const {
|
||||
const This *e = dynamic_cast<const This*> (&expected);
|
||||
return e != NULL && Base::equals(*e, tol)
|
||||
&& preintegratedMeasurements_.equals(e->preintegratedMeasurements_, tol)
|
||||
&& equal_with_abs_tol(gravity_, e->gravity_, tol)
|
||||
&& equal_with_abs_tol(omegaCoriolis_, e->omegaCoriolis_, tol)
|
||||
&& ((!body_P_sensor_ && !e->body_P_sensor_) || (body_P_sensor_ && e->body_P_sensor_ && body_P_sensor_->equals(*e->body_P_sensor_)));
|
||||
}
|
||||
/// equals
|
||||
virtual bool equals(const NonlinearFactor& expected, double tol=1e-9) const;
|
||||
|
||||
/** Access the preintegrated measurements. */
|
||||
const PreintegratedMeasurements& preintegratedMeasurements() const {
|
||||
|
|
@ -408,205 +252,20 @@ struct PoseVelocity {
|
|||
|
||||
/** implement functions needed to derive from Factor */
|
||||
|
||||
/** vector of errors */
|
||||
/// vector of errors
|
||||
Vector evaluateError(const Pose3& pose_i, const Vector3& vel_i, const Pose3& pose_j, const Vector3& vel_j,
|
||||
const imuBias::ConstantBias& bias,
|
||||
boost::optional<Matrix&> H1 = boost::none,
|
||||
boost::optional<Matrix&> H2 = boost::none,
|
||||
boost::optional<Matrix&> H3 = boost::none,
|
||||
boost::optional<Matrix&> H4 = boost::none,
|
||||
boost::optional<Matrix&> H5 = boost::none) const
|
||||
{
|
||||
boost::optional<Matrix&> H5 = boost::none) const;
|
||||
|
||||
const double& deltaTij = preintegratedMeasurements_.deltaTij_;
|
||||
const Vector3 biasAccIncr = bias.accelerometer() - preintegratedMeasurements_.biasHat_.accelerometer();
|
||||
const Vector3 biasOmegaIncr = bias.gyroscope() - preintegratedMeasurements_.biasHat_.gyroscope();
|
||||
|
||||
// we give some shorter name to rotations and translations
|
||||
const Rot3 Rot_i = pose_i.rotation();
|
||||
const Rot3 Rot_j = pose_j.rotation();
|
||||
const Vector3 pos_i = pose_i.translation().vector();
|
||||
const Vector3 pos_j = pose_j.translation().vector();
|
||||
|
||||
// We compute factor's Jacobians
|
||||
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
||||
const Rot3 deltaRij_biascorrected = preintegratedMeasurements_.deltaRij_.retract(preintegratedMeasurements_.delRdelBiasOmega_ * biasOmegaIncr, Rot3::EXPMAP);
|
||||
// deltaRij_biascorrected is expmap(deltaRij) * expmap(delRdelBiasOmega * biasOmegaIncr)
|
||||
|
||||
Vector3 theta_biascorrected = Rot3::Logmap(deltaRij_biascorrected);
|
||||
|
||||
Vector3 theta_biascorrected_corioliscorrected = theta_biascorrected -
|
||||
Rot_i.inverse().matrix() * omegaCoriolis_ * deltaTij; // Coriolis term
|
||||
|
||||
const Rot3 deltaRij_biascorrected_corioliscorrected =
|
||||
Rot3::Expmap( theta_biascorrected_corioliscorrected );
|
||||
|
||||
const Rot3 fRhat = deltaRij_biascorrected_corioliscorrected.between(Rot_i.between(Rot_j));
|
||||
|
||||
const Matrix3 Jr_theta_bcc = Rot3::rightJacobianExpMapSO3(theta_biascorrected_corioliscorrected);
|
||||
|
||||
const Matrix3 Jtheta = -Jr_theta_bcc * skewSymmetric(Rot_i.inverse().matrix() * omegaCoriolis_ * deltaTij);
|
||||
|
||||
const Matrix3 Jrinv_fRhat = Rot3::rightJacobianExpMapSO3inverse(Rot3::Logmap(fRhat));
|
||||
|
||||
if(H1) {
|
||||
H1->resize(9,6);
|
||||
|
||||
Matrix3 dfPdPi;
|
||||
Matrix3 dfVdPi;
|
||||
if(use2ndOrderCoriolis_){
|
||||
dfPdPi = - Rot_i.matrix() + 0.5 * skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis_) * skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis_) * Rot_i.matrix() * deltaTij*deltaTij;
|
||||
dfVdPi = skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis_) * skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis_) * Rot_i.matrix() * deltaTij;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else{
|
||||
dfPdPi = - Rot_i.matrix();
|
||||
dfVdPi = Z_3x3;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
(*H1) <<
|
||||
// dfP/dRi
|
||||
Rot_i.matrix() * skewSymmetric(preintegratedMeasurements_.deltaPij_
|
||||
+ preintegratedMeasurements_.delPdelBiasOmega_ * biasOmegaIncr + preintegratedMeasurements_.delPdelBiasAcc_ * biasAccIncr),
|
||||
// dfP/dPi
|
||||
dfPdPi,
|
||||
// dfV/dRi
|
||||
Rot_i.matrix() * skewSymmetric(preintegratedMeasurements_.deltaVij_
|
||||
+ preintegratedMeasurements_.delVdelBiasOmega_ * biasOmegaIncr + preintegratedMeasurements_.delVdelBiasAcc_ * biasAccIncr),
|
||||
// dfV/dPi
|
||||
dfVdPi,
|
||||
// dfR/dRi
|
||||
Jrinv_fRhat * (- Rot_j.between(Rot_i).matrix() - fRhat.inverse().matrix() * Jtheta),
|
||||
// dfR/dPi
|
||||
Z_3x3;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if(H2) {
|
||||
H2->resize(9,3);
|
||||
(*H2) <<
|
||||
// dfP/dVi
|
||||
- I_3x3 * deltaTij
|
||||
+ skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis_) * deltaTij * deltaTij, // Coriolis term - we got rid of the 2 wrt ins paper
|
||||
// dfV/dVi
|
||||
- I_3x3
|
||||
+ 2 * skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis_) * deltaTij, // Coriolis term
|
||||
// dfR/dVi
|
||||
Z_3x3;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if(H3) {
|
||||
|
||||
H3->resize(9,6);
|
||||
(*H3) <<
|
||||
// dfP/dPosej
|
||||
Z_3x3, Rot_j.matrix(),
|
||||
// dfV/dPosej
|
||||
Matrix::Zero(3,6),
|
||||
// dfR/dPosej
|
||||
Jrinv_fRhat * ( I_3x3 ), Z_3x3;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if(H4) {
|
||||
H4->resize(9,3);
|
||||
(*H4) <<
|
||||
// dfP/dVj
|
||||
Z_3x3,
|
||||
// dfV/dVj
|
||||
I_3x3,
|
||||
// dfR/dVj
|
||||
Z_3x3;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if(H5) {
|
||||
|
||||
const Matrix3 Jrinv_theta_bc = Rot3::rightJacobianExpMapSO3inverse(theta_biascorrected);
|
||||
const Matrix3 Jr_JbiasOmegaIncr = Rot3::rightJacobianExpMapSO3(preintegratedMeasurements_.delRdelBiasOmega_ * biasOmegaIncr);
|
||||
const Matrix3 JbiasOmega = Jr_theta_bcc * Jrinv_theta_bc * Jr_JbiasOmegaIncr * preintegratedMeasurements_.delRdelBiasOmega_;
|
||||
|
||||
H5->resize(9,6);
|
||||
(*H5) <<
|
||||
// dfP/dBias
|
||||
- Rot_i.matrix() * preintegratedMeasurements_.delPdelBiasAcc_,
|
||||
- Rot_i.matrix() * preintegratedMeasurements_.delPdelBiasOmega_,
|
||||
// dfV/dBias
|
||||
- Rot_i.matrix() * preintegratedMeasurements_.delVdelBiasAcc_,
|
||||
- Rot_i.matrix() * preintegratedMeasurements_.delVdelBiasOmega_,
|
||||
// dfR/dBias
|
||||
Matrix::Zero(3,3),
|
||||
Jrinv_fRhat * ( - fRhat.inverse().matrix() * JbiasOmega);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Evaluate residual error, according to [3]
|
||||
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
||||
const Vector3 fp =
|
||||
pos_j - pos_i
|
||||
- Rot_i.matrix() * (preintegratedMeasurements_.deltaPij_
|
||||
+ preintegratedMeasurements_.delPdelBiasAcc_ * biasAccIncr
|
||||
+ preintegratedMeasurements_.delPdelBiasOmega_ * biasOmegaIncr)
|
||||
- vel_i * deltaTij
|
||||
+ skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis_) * vel_i * deltaTij*deltaTij // Coriolis term - we got rid of the 2 wrt ins paper
|
||||
- 0.5 * gravity_ * deltaTij*deltaTij;
|
||||
|
||||
const Vector3 fv =
|
||||
vel_j - vel_i - Rot_i.matrix() * (preintegratedMeasurements_.deltaVij_
|
||||
+ preintegratedMeasurements_.delVdelBiasAcc_ * biasAccIncr
|
||||
+ preintegratedMeasurements_.delVdelBiasOmega_ * biasOmegaIncr)
|
||||
+ 2 * skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis_) * vel_i * deltaTij // Coriolis term
|
||||
- gravity_ * deltaTij;
|
||||
|
||||
const Vector3 fR = Rot3::Logmap(fRhat);
|
||||
|
||||
Vector r(9); r << fp, fv, fR;
|
||||
return r;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/** predicted states from IMU */
|
||||
// predicted states from IMU
|
||||
static PoseVelocity Predict(const Pose3& pose_i, const Vector3& vel_i,
|
||||
const imuBias::ConstantBias& bias, const PreintegratedMeasurements preintegratedMeasurements,
|
||||
const Vector3& gravity, const Vector3& omegaCoriolis, boost::optional<const Pose3&> body_P_sensor = boost::none,
|
||||
const bool use2ndOrderCoriolis = false)
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
||||
const double& deltaTij = preintegratedMeasurements.deltaTij_;
|
||||
const Vector3 biasAccIncr = bias.accelerometer() - preintegratedMeasurements.biasHat_.accelerometer();
|
||||
const Vector3 biasOmegaIncr = bias.gyroscope() - preintegratedMeasurements.biasHat_.gyroscope();
|
||||
|
||||
const Rot3 Rot_i = pose_i.rotation();
|
||||
const Vector3 pos_i = pose_i.translation().vector();
|
||||
|
||||
// Predict state at time j
|
||||
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
||||
Vector3 pos_j = pos_i + Rot_i.matrix() * (preintegratedMeasurements.deltaPij_
|
||||
+ preintegratedMeasurements.delPdelBiasAcc_ * biasAccIncr
|
||||
+ preintegratedMeasurements.delPdelBiasOmega_ * biasOmegaIncr)
|
||||
+ vel_i * deltaTij
|
||||
- skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis) * vel_i * deltaTij*deltaTij // Coriolis term - we got rid of the 2 wrt ins paper
|
||||
+ 0.5 * gravity * deltaTij*deltaTij;
|
||||
|
||||
Vector3 vel_j = Vector3(vel_i + Rot_i.matrix() * (preintegratedMeasurements.deltaVij_
|
||||
+ preintegratedMeasurements.delVdelBiasAcc_ * biasAccIncr
|
||||
+ preintegratedMeasurements.delVdelBiasOmega_ * biasOmegaIncr)
|
||||
- 2 * skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis) * vel_i * deltaTij // Coriolis term
|
||||
+ gravity * deltaTij);
|
||||
|
||||
if(use2ndOrderCoriolis){
|
||||
pos_j += - 0.5 * skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis) * skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis) * pos_i * deltaTij*deltaTij; // 2nd order coriolis term for position
|
||||
vel_j += - skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis) * skewSymmetric(omegaCoriolis) * pos_i * deltaTij; // 2nd order term for velocity
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const Rot3 deltaRij_biascorrected = preintegratedMeasurements.deltaRij_.retract(preintegratedMeasurements.delRdelBiasOmega_ * biasOmegaIncr, Rot3::EXPMAP);
|
||||
// deltaRij_biascorrected is expmap(deltaRij) * expmap(delRdelBiasOmega * biasOmegaIncr)
|
||||
Vector3 theta_biascorrected = Rot3::Logmap(deltaRij_biascorrected);
|
||||
Vector3 theta_biascorrected_corioliscorrected = theta_biascorrected -
|
||||
Rot_i.inverse().matrix() * omegaCoriolis * deltaTij; // Coriolis term
|
||||
const Rot3 deltaRij_biascorrected_corioliscorrected =
|
||||
Rot3::Expmap( theta_biascorrected_corioliscorrected );
|
||||
const Rot3 Rot_j = Rot_i.compose( deltaRij_biascorrected_corioliscorrected );
|
||||
|
||||
Pose3 pose_j = Pose3( Rot_j, Point3(pos_j) );
|
||||
return PoseVelocity(pose_j, vel_j);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const bool use2ndOrderCoriolis = false);
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -621,7 +280,7 @@ struct PoseVelocity {
|
|||
ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(omegaCoriolis_);
|
||||
ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(body_P_sensor_);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}; // \class ImuFactor
|
||||
}; // class ImuFactor
|
||||
|
||||
typedef ImuFactor::PreintegratedMeasurements ImuFactorPreintegratedMeasurements;
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue