Add SimpleF case
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@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
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"""
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Compare the Fundamental Matrix and Essential Matrix methods for optimizing the view-graph.
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It measures the distance from the ground truth matrices in terms of the norm of local coordinates (geodesic distance)
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on the F-manifold. It also plots the final error of the optimization.
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Compare several methods for optimizing the view-graph.
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We measure the distance from the ground truth in terms of the norm of
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local coordinates (geodesic distance) on the F-manifold.
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We also plot the final error of the optimization.
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Author: Frank Dellaert (with heavy assist from ChatGPT)
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Date: October 2024
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"""
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@ -13,15 +15,24 @@ import numpy as np
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from gtsam.examples import SFMdata
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import gtsam
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from gtsam import (Cal3f, EdgeKey, EssentialMatrix, FundamentalMatrix,
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LevenbergMarquardtOptimizer, LevenbergMarquardtParams,
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NonlinearFactorGraph, PinholeCameraCal3f, Values)
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from gtsam import (
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Cal3f,
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EdgeKey,
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EssentialMatrix,
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FundamentalMatrix,
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LevenbergMarquardtOptimizer,
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LevenbergMarquardtParams,
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NonlinearFactorGraph,
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PinholeCameraCal3f,
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SimpleFundamentalMatrix,
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Values,
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)
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# For symbol shorthand (e.g., K(0), K(1))
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K = gtsam.symbol_shorthand.K
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# Methods to compare
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methods = ["FundamentalMatrix", "EssentialMatrix"]
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methods = ["FundamentalMatrix", "SimpleFundamentalMatrix", "EssentialMatrix"]
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# Formatter function for printing keys
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@ -63,41 +74,38 @@ def simulate_data(points, poses, cal, rng, noise_std):
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# Function to compute ground truth matrices
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def compute_ground_truth(method, poses, cal):
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F1 = FundamentalMatrix(cal.K(), poses[0].between(poses[1]), cal.K())
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F2 = FundamentalMatrix(cal.K(), poses[0].between(poses[2]), cal.K())
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E1 = EssentialMatrix.FromPose3(poses[0].between(poses[1]))
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E2 = EssentialMatrix.FromPose3(poses[0].between(poses[2]))
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F1 = FundamentalMatrix(cal.K(), E1, cal.K())
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F2 = FundamentalMatrix(cal.K(), E2, cal.K())
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if method == "FundamentalMatrix":
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return F1, F2
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elif method == "SimpleFundamentalMatrix":
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f = cal.fx()
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c = cal.principalPoint()
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SF1 = SimpleFundamentalMatrix(E1, f, f, c, c)
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SF2 = SimpleFundamentalMatrix(E2, f, f, c, c)
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return SF1, SF2
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elif method == "EssentialMatrix":
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E1 = EssentialMatrix.FromPose3(poses[0].between(poses[1]))
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E2 = EssentialMatrix.FromPose3(poses[0].between(poses[2]))
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# Assert that E1.matrix and F1 are the same, with known calibration
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invK = np.linalg.inv(cal.K())
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G1 = invK.transpose() @ E1.matrix() @ invK
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G2 = invK.transpose() @ E2.matrix() @ invK
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assert np.allclose(
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G1 / np.linalg.norm(G1), F1.matrix() / np.linalg.norm(F1.matrix())
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), "E1 and F1 are not the same"
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assert np.allclose(
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G2 / np.linalg.norm(G2), F2.matrix() / np.linalg.norm(F2.matrix())
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), "E2 and F2 are not the same"
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return E1, E2
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else:
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raise ValueError(f"Unknown method {method}")
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def build_factor_graph(method, num_cameras, measurements):
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def build_factor_graph(method, num_cameras, measurements, cal):
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"""build the factor graph"""
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graph = NonlinearFactorGraph()
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if method == "FundamentalMatrix":
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FactorClass = gtsam.TransferFactorFundamentalMatrix
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elif method == "SimpleFundamentalMatrix":
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FactorClass = gtsam.TransferFactorSimpleFundamentalMatrix
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elif method == "EssentialMatrix":
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FactorClass = gtsam.EssentialTransferFactorCal3f
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# add priors on all calibrations:
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for i in range(num_cameras):
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model = gtsam.noiseModel.Isotropic.Sigma(1, 10.0)
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graph.addPriorCal3f(K(i), Cal3f(50.0, 50.0, 50.0), model)
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graph.addPriorCal3f(K(i), cal, model)
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else:
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raise ValueError(f"Unknown method {method}")
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@ -129,7 +137,7 @@ def get_initial_estimate(method, num_cameras, ground_truth, cal):
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initialEstimate = Values()
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total_dimension = 0
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if method == "FundamentalMatrix":
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if method == "FundamentalMatrix" or method == "SimpleFundamentalMatrix":
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F1, F2 = ground_truth
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for a in range(num_cameras):
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b = (a + 1) % num_cameras # Next camera
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@ -174,13 +182,13 @@ def compute_distances(method, result, ground_truth, num_cameras, cal):
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"""Compute geodesic distances from ground truth"""
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distances = []
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if method == "FundamentalMatrix":
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if method == "FundamentalMatrix" or method == "SimpleFundamentalMatrix":
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F1, F2 = ground_truth
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elif method == "EssentialMatrix":
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E1, E2 = ground_truth
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# Convert ground truth EssentialMatrices to FundamentalMatrices
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F1 = gtsam.FundamentalMatrix(cal.K(), E1, cal.K())
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F2 = gtsam.FundamentalMatrix(cal.K(), E2, cal.K())
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F1 = FundamentalMatrix(cal.K(), E1, cal.K())
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F2 = FundamentalMatrix(cal.K(), E2, cal.K())
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else:
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raise ValueError(f"Unknown method {method}")
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@ -193,6 +201,9 @@ def compute_distances(method, result, ground_truth, num_cameras, cal):
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if method == "FundamentalMatrix":
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F_est_ab = result.atFundamentalMatrix(key_ab)
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F_est_ac = result.atFundamentalMatrix(key_ac)
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elif method == "SimpleFundamentalMatrix":
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F_est_ab = result.atSimpleFundamentalMatrix(key_ab)
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F_est_ac = result.atSimpleFundamentalMatrix(key_ac)
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elif method == "EssentialMatrix":
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E_est_ab = result.atEssentialMatrix(key_ab)
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E_est_ac = result.atEssentialMatrix(key_ac)
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@ -203,8 +214,8 @@ def compute_distances(method, result, ground_truth, num_cameras, cal):
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cal_c = result.atCal3f(K(c))
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# Convert estimated EssentialMatrices to FundamentalMatrices
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F_est_ab = gtsam.FundamentalMatrix(cal_a.K(), E_est_ab, cal_b.K())
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F_est_ac = gtsam.FundamentalMatrix(cal_a.K(), E_est_ac, cal_c.K())
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F_est_ab = FundamentalMatrix(cal_a.K(), E_est_ab, cal_b.K())
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F_est_ac = FundamentalMatrix(cal_a.K(), E_est_ac, cal_c.K())
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# Compute local coordinates (geodesic distance on the F-manifold)
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dist_ab = np.linalg.norm(F1.localCoordinates(F_est_ab))
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@ -219,7 +230,7 @@ def plot_results(results):
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"""plot results"""
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methods = list(results.keys())
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final_errors = [results[method]["final_error"] for method in methods]
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distances = [np.mean(results[method]["distances"]) for method in methods]
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distances = [results[method]["distances"] for method in methods]
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fig, ax1 = plt.subplots()
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@ -277,14 +288,14 @@ def main():
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print(f"\nRunning method: {method}")
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# Build the factor graph
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graph = build_factor_graph(method, args.num_cameras, measurements)
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graph = build_factor_graph(method, args.num_cameras, measurements, cal)
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# Assert that the initial error is the same for both methods:
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# Assert that the initial error is the same for all methods:
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if method == methods[0]:
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error0 = graph.error(initial_estimate[method])
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else:
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current_error = graph.error(initial_estimate[method])
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assert np.allclose(error0, current_error)
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assert np.allclose(error0, current_error), "Initial errors do not match among methods."
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# Optimize the graph
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result = optimize(graph, initial_estimate[method], method)
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