Merge pull request #1002 from borglab/feature/decision_tree_2
commit
8a28ac2426
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@ -29,7 +29,12 @@ namespace gtsam {
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*/
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template<typename L>
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class GTSAM_EXPORT AlgebraicDecisionTree: public DecisionTree<L, double> {
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/// Default method used by `formatter` when printing.
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/**
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* @brief Default method used by `labelFormatter` or `valueFormatter` when printing.
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*
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* @param x The value passed to format.
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* @return std::string
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*/
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static std::string DefaultFormatter(const L& x) {
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std::stringstream ss;
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ss << x;
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@ -38,7 +43,7 @@ namespace gtsam {
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public:
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typedef DecisionTree<L, double> Super;
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using Base = DecisionTree<L, double>;
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/** The Real ring with addition and multiplication */
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struct Ring {
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@ -66,33 +71,33 @@ namespace gtsam {
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};
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AlgebraicDecisionTree() :
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Super(1.0) {
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Base(1.0) {
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}
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AlgebraicDecisionTree(const Super& add) :
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Super(add) {
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AlgebraicDecisionTree(const Base& add) :
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Base(add) {
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}
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/** Create a new leaf function splitting on a variable */
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AlgebraicDecisionTree(const L& label, double y1, double y2) :
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Super(label, y1, y2) {
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Base(label, y1, y2) {
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}
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/** Create a new leaf function splitting on a variable */
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AlgebraicDecisionTree(const typename Super::LabelC& labelC, double y1, double y2) :
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Super(labelC, y1, y2) {
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AlgebraicDecisionTree(const typename Base::LabelC& labelC, double y1, double y2) :
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Base(labelC, y1, y2) {
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}
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/** Create from keys and vector table */
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AlgebraicDecisionTree //
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(const std::vector<typename Super::LabelC>& labelCs, const std::vector<double>& ys) {
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this->root_ = Super::create(labelCs.begin(), labelCs.end(), ys.begin(),
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(const std::vector<typename Base::LabelC>& labelCs, const std::vector<double>& ys) {
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this->root_ = Base::create(labelCs.begin(), labelCs.end(), ys.begin(),
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ys.end());
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}
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/** Create from keys and string table */
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AlgebraicDecisionTree //
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(const std::vector<typename Super::LabelC>& labelCs, const std::string& table) {
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(const std::vector<typename Base::LabelC>& labelCs, const std::string& table) {
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// Convert string to doubles
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std::vector<double> ys;
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std::istringstream iss(table);
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@ -100,21 +105,27 @@ namespace gtsam {
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std::istream_iterator<double>(), std::back_inserter(ys));
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// now call recursive Create
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this->root_ = Super::create(labelCs.begin(), labelCs.end(), ys.begin(),
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this->root_ = Base::create(labelCs.begin(), labelCs.end(), ys.begin(),
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ys.end());
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}
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/** Create a new function splitting on a variable */
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template<typename Iterator>
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AlgebraicDecisionTree(Iterator begin, Iterator end, const L& label) :
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Super(nullptr) {
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Base(nullptr) {
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this->root_ = compose(begin, end, label);
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}
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/** Convert */
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/**
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* Convert labels from type M to type L.
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*
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* @param other: The AlgebraicDecisionTree with label type M to convert.
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* @param map: Map from label type M to label type L.
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*/
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template<typename M>
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AlgebraicDecisionTree(const AlgebraicDecisionTree<M>& other,
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const std::map<M, L>& map) {
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// Functor for label conversion so we can use `convertFrom`.
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std::function<L(const M&)> L_of_M = [&map](const M& label) -> L {
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return map.at(label);
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};
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@ -143,18 +154,18 @@ namespace gtsam {
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}
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/** sum out variable */
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AlgebraicDecisionTree sum(const typename Super::LabelC& labelC) const {
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AlgebraicDecisionTree sum(const typename Base::LabelC& labelC) const {
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return this->combine(labelC, &Ring::add);
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}
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/// print method customized to node type `double`.
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void print(const std::string& s,
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const typename Super::LabelFormatter& labelFormatter =
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const typename Base::LabelFormatter& labelFormatter =
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&DefaultFormatter) const {
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auto valueFormatter = [](const double& v) {
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return (boost::format("%4.2g") % v).str();
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};
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Super::print(s, labelFormatter, valueFormatter);
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Base::print(s, labelFormatter, valueFormatter);
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}
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/// Equality method customized to node type `double`.
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@ -163,7 +174,7 @@ namespace gtsam {
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auto compare = [tol](double a, double b) {
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return std::abs(a - b) < tol;
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};
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return Super::equals(other, compare);
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return Base::equals(other, compare);
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}
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};
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// AlgebraicDecisionTree
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@ -82,13 +82,19 @@ namespace gtsam {
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return compare(this->constant_, other->constant_);
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}
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/** print */
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/**
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* @brief Print method.
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*
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* @param s Prefix string.
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* @param labelFormatter Functor to format the node label.
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* @param valueFormatter Functor to format the node value.
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*/
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void print(const std::string& s, const LabelFormatter& labelFormatter,
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const ValueFormatter& valueFormatter) const override {
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std::cout << s << " Leaf " << valueFormatter(constant_) << std::endl;
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}
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/** to graphviz file */
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/** Write graphviz format to stream `os`. */
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void dot(std::ostream& os, const LabelFormatter& labelFormatter,
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const ValueFormatter& valueFormatter,
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bool showZero) const override {
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@ -154,7 +160,7 @@ namespace gtsam {
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/** incremental allSame */
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size_t allSame_;
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typedef boost::shared_ptr<const Choice> ChoicePtr;
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using ChoicePtr = boost::shared_ptr<const Choice>;
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public:
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@ -462,6 +468,7 @@ namespace gtsam {
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template <typename X>
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DecisionTree<L, Y>::DecisionTree(const DecisionTree<L, X>& other,
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std::function<Y(const X&)> Y_of_X) {
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// Define functor for identity mapping of node label.
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auto L_of_L = [](const L& label) { return label; };
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root_ = convertFrom<L, X>(Y_of_X, L_of_L);
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}
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@ -594,11 +601,11 @@ namespace gtsam {
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const typename DecisionTree<M, X>::NodePtr& f,
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std::function<L(const M&)> L_of_M,
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std::function<Y(const X&)> Y_of_X) const {
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typedef DecisionTree<M, X> MX;
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typedef typename MX::Leaf MXLeaf;
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typedef typename MX::Choice MXChoice;
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typedef typename MX::NodePtr MXNodePtr;
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typedef DecisionTree<L, Y> LY;
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using MX = DecisionTree<M, X>;
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using MXLeaf = typename MX::Leaf;
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using MXChoice = typename MX::Choice;
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using MXNodePtr = typename MX::NodePtr;
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using LY = DecisionTree<L, Y>;
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// ugliness below because apparently we can't have templated virtual functions
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// If leaf, apply unary conversion "op" and create a unique leaf
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@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ namespace gtsam {
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template<typename L, typename Y>
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class GTSAM_EXPORT DecisionTree {
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protected:
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/// Default method for comparison of two objects of type Y.
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static bool DefaultCompare(const Y& a, const Y& b) {
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return a == b;
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@ -51,11 +52,11 @@ namespace gtsam {
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using CompareFunc = std::function<bool(const Y&, const Y&)>;
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/** Handy typedefs for unary and binary function types */
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typedef std::function<Y(const Y&)> Unary;
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typedef std::function<Y(const Y&, const Y&)> Binary;
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using Unary = std::function<Y(const Y&)>;
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using Binary = std::function<Y(const Y&, const Y&)>;
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/** A label annotated with cardinality */
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typedef std::pair<L,size_t> LabelC;
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using LabelC = std::pair<L,size_t>;
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/** DTs consist of Leaf and Choice nodes, both subclasses of Node */
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class Leaf;
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@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ namespace gtsam {
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/** ------------------------ Node base class --------------------------- */
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class Node {
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public:
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typedef boost::shared_ptr<const Node> Ptr;
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using Ptr = boost::shared_ptr<const Node>;
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#ifdef DT_DEBUG_MEMORY
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static int nrNodes;
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@ -111,9 +112,9 @@ namespace gtsam {
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public:
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/** A function is a shared pointer to the root of a DT */
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typedef typename Node::Ptr NodePtr;
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using NodePtr = typename Node::Ptr;
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/// a DecisionTree just contains the root. TODO(dellaert): make protected.
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/// A DecisionTree just contains the root. TODO(dellaert): make protected.
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NodePtr root_;
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protected:
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@ -122,7 +123,16 @@ namespace gtsam {
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template<typename It, typename ValueIt>
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NodePtr create(It begin, It end, ValueIt beginY, ValueIt endY) const;
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/// Convert from a DecisionTree<M, X>.
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/**
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* @brief Convert from a DecisionTree<M, X> to DecisionTree<L, Y>.
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*
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* @tparam M The previous label type.
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* @tparam X The previous node type.
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* @param f The node pointer to the root of the previous DecisionTree.
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* @param L_of_M Functor to convert from label type M to type L.
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* @param Y_of_X Functor to convert from node type X to type Y.
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* @return NodePtr
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*/
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template <typename M, typename X>
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NodePtr convertFrom(const typename DecisionTree<M, X>::NodePtr& f,
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std::function<L(const M&)> L_of_M,
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@ -159,12 +169,27 @@ namespace gtsam {
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DecisionTree(const L& label, //
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const DecisionTree& f0, const DecisionTree& f1);
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/** Convert from a different type. */
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/**
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* @brief Convert from a different node type.
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*
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* @tparam X The previous node type.
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* @param other The DecisionTree to convert from.
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* @param Y_of_X Functor to convert from node type X to type Y.
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*/
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template <typename X>
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DecisionTree(const DecisionTree<L, X>& other,
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std::function<Y(const X&)> Y_of_X);
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/** Convert from a different type, also transate labels via map. */
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/**
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* @brief Convert from a different node type X to node type Y, also transate
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* labels via map from type M to L.
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*
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* @tparam M Previous label type.
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* @tparam X Previous node type.
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* @param other The decision tree to convert.
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* @param L_of_M Map from label type M to type L.
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* @param Y_of_X Functor to convert from type X to type Y.
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*/
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template <typename M, typename X>
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DecisionTree(const DecisionTree<M, X>& other, const std::map<M, L>& L_of_M,
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std::function<Y(const X&)> Y_of_X);
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@ -173,7 +198,13 @@ namespace gtsam {
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/// @name Testable
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/// @{
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/** GTSAM-style print */
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/**
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* @brief GTSAM-style print
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*
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* @param s Prefix string.
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* @param labelFormatter Functor to format the node label.
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* @param valueFormatter Functor to format the node value.
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*/
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void print(const std::string& s, const LabelFormatter& labelFormatter,
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const ValueFormatter& valueFormatter) const;
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@ -189,7 +220,7 @@ namespace gtsam {
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virtual ~DecisionTree() {
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}
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/** empty tree? */
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/// Check if tree is empty.
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bool empty() const { return !root_; }
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/** equality */
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@ -248,18 +279,21 @@ namespace gtsam {
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/** free versions of apply */
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/// Apply unary operator `op` to DecisionTree `f`.
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template<typename L, typename Y>
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DecisionTree<L, Y> apply(const DecisionTree<L, Y>& f,
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const typename DecisionTree<L, Y>::Unary& op) {
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return f.apply(op);
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}
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/// Apply unary operator `op` to DecisionTree `f` but with node type.
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template<typename L, typename Y, typename X>
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DecisionTree<L, Y> apply(const DecisionTree<L, Y>& f,
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const std::function<Y(const X&)>& op) {
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return f.apply(op);
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}
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/// Apply binary operator `op` to DecisionTree `f`.
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template<typename L, typename Y>
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DecisionTree<L, Y> apply(const DecisionTree<L, Y>& f,
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const DecisionTree<L, Y>& g,
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@ -45,15 +45,6 @@ struct Crazy {
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double b;
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};
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// bool equals(const Crazy& other, double tol = 1e-12) const {
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// return a == other.a && std::abs(b - other.b) < tol;
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// }
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// bool operator==(const Crazy& other) const {
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// return this->equals(other);
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// }
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// };
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struct CrazyDecisionTree : public DecisionTree<string, Crazy> {
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/// print to stdout
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void print(const std::string& s = "") const {
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@ -261,8 +252,6 @@ TEST(DT, conversion)
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return y != 0;
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};
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BDT f2(f1, ordering, bool_of_int);
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// f1.print("f1");
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// f2.print("f2");
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// create a value
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Assignment<Label> x00, x01, x10, x11;
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