added imu factor (global velocity)

release/4.3a0
Vadim Indelman 2013-01-24 21:01:10 +00:00
parent cc08659f7b
commit 4f5b9f2074
3 changed files with 1262 additions and 0 deletions

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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* GTSAM Copyright 2010, Georgia Tech Research Corporation,
* Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0415
* All Rights Reserved
* Authors: Frank Dellaert, et al. (see THANKS for the full author list)
* See LICENSE for the license information
* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* @file ImuBias.h
* @date Feb 2, 2012
* @author Vadim Indelman, Stephen Williams
*/
#pragma once
#include <boost/serialization/nvp.hpp>
#include <gtsam/base/Matrix.h>
#include <gtsam/base/Vector.h>
#include <gtsam/base/DerivedValue.h>
#include <gtsam/geometry/Pose3.h>
/*
* NOTES:
* - Earth-rate correction:
* + Currently the user should supply R_ECEF_to_G, which is the rotation from ECEF to Local-Level system (NED or ENU as defened by the user).
* + R_ECEF_to_G can be calculated by approximated values of latitude and longitude of the system.
* + A relatively small distance is traveled w.r.t. to initial pose is assumed, since R_ECEF_to_G is constant.
* Otherwise, R_ECEF_to_G should be updated each time using the current lat-lon.
*
* - Currently, an empty constructed is not enabled so that the user is forced to specify R_ECEF_to_G.
*/
namespace gtsam {
/// All noise models live in the noiseModel namespace
namespace imuBias {
class ConstantBias : public DerivedValue<ConstantBias> {
private:
Vector bias_acc_;
Vector bias_gyro_;
public:
ConstantBias():
bias_acc_(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)), bias_gyro_(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)) {
}
ConstantBias(const Vector& bias_acc, const Vector& bias_gyro):
bias_acc_(bias_acc), bias_gyro_(bias_gyro) {
}
Vector CorrectAcc(Vector measurment, boost::optional<Matrix&> H=boost::none) const {
if (H){
Matrix zeros3_3(zeros(3,3));
Matrix m_eye3(-eye(3));
*H = collect(2, &m_eye3, &zeros3_3);
}
return measurment - bias_acc_;
}
Vector CorrectGyro(Vector measurment, boost::optional<Matrix&> H=boost::none) const {
if (H){
Matrix zeros3_3(zeros(3,3));
Matrix m_eye3(-eye(3));
*H = collect(2, &zeros3_3, &m_eye3);
}
return measurment - bias_gyro_;
}
// H1: Jacobian w.r.t. IMUBias
// H2: Jacobian w.r.t. pose
Vector CorrectGyroWithEarthRotRate(Vector measurement, const Pose3& pose, const Vector& w_earth_rate_G,
boost::optional<Matrix&> H1=boost::none, boost::optional<Matrix&> H2=boost::none) const {
Matrix R_G_to_I( pose.rotation().matrix().transpose() );
Vector w_earth_rate_I = R_G_to_I * w_earth_rate_G;
if (H1){
Matrix zeros3_3(zeros(3,3));
Matrix m_eye3(-eye(3));
*H1 = collect(2, &zeros3_3, &m_eye3);
}
if (H2){
Matrix zeros3_3(zeros(3,3));
Matrix H = -skewSymmetric(w_earth_rate_I);
*H2 = collect(2, &H, &zeros3_3);
}
//TODO: Make sure H2 is correct.
return measurement - bias_gyro_ - w_earth_rate_I;
// Vector bias_gyro_temp(Vector_(3, -bias_gyro_(0), bias_gyro_(1), bias_gyro_(2)));
// return measurement - bias_gyro_temp - R_G_to_I * w_earth_rate_G;
}
/** Expmap around identity */
static inline ConstantBias Expmap(const Vector& v) { return ConstantBias(v.head(3), v.tail(3)); }
/** Logmap around identity - just returns with default cast back */
static inline Vector Logmap(const ConstantBias& p) { return concatVectors(2, &p.bias_acc_, &p.bias_gyro_); }
/** Update the LieVector with a tangent space update */
inline ConstantBias retract(const Vector& v) const { return ConstantBias(bias_acc_ + v.head(3), bias_gyro_ + v.tail(3)); }
/** @return the local coordinates of another object */
inline Vector localCoordinates(const ConstantBias& t2) const {
Vector delta_acc(t2.bias_acc_ - bias_acc_);
Vector delta_gyro(t2.bias_gyro_ - bias_gyro_);
return concatVectors(2, &delta_acc, &delta_gyro);
}
/** Returns dimensionality of the tangent space */
inline size_t dim() const { return this->bias_acc_.size() + this->bias_gyro_.size(); }
/// print with optional string
void print(const std::string& s = "") const {
// explicit printing for now.
std::cout << s + ".bias_acc [" << bias_acc_.transpose() << "]" << std::endl;
std::cout << s + ".bias_gyro [" << bias_gyro_.transpose() << "]" << std::endl;
}
/** equality up to tolerance */
inline bool equals(const ConstantBias& expected, double tol=1e-5) const {
return gtsam::equal(bias_acc_, expected.bias_acc_, tol) && gtsam::equal(bias_gyro_, expected.bias_gyro_, tol);
}
/** get bias_acc */
const Vector& bias_acc() const { return bias_acc_; }
/** get bias_gyro */
const Vector& bias_gyro() const { return bias_gyro_; }
ConstantBias compose(const ConstantBias& b2,
boost::optional<gtsam::Matrix&> H1=boost::none,
boost::optional<gtsam::Matrix&> H2=boost::none) const {
if(H1) *H1 = eye(dim());
if(H2) *H2 = eye(b2.dim());
return ConstantBias(bias_acc_ + b2.bias_acc_, bias_gyro_ + b2.bias_gyro_);
}
/** between operation */
ConstantBias between(const ConstantBias& b2,
boost::optional<gtsam::Matrix&> H1=boost::none,
boost::optional<gtsam::Matrix&> H2=boost::none) const {
if(H1) *H1 = -eye(dim());
if(H2) *H2 = eye(b2.dim());
return ConstantBias(b2.bias_acc_ - bias_acc_, b2.bias_gyro_ - bias_gyro_);
}
/** invert the object and yield a new one */
inline ConstantBias inverse(boost::optional<gtsam::Matrix&> H=boost::none) const {
if(H) *H = -eye(dim());
return ConstantBias(-1.0 * bias_acc_, -1.0 * bias_gyro_);
}
}; // ConstantBias class
} // namespace ImuBias
} // namespace gtsam

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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* GTSAM Copyright 2010, Georgia Tech Research Corporation,
* Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0415
* All Rights Reserved
* Authors: Frank Dellaert, et al. (see THANKS for the full author list)
* See LICENSE for the license information
* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* @file InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity.h
* @author Vadim Indelman, Stephen Williams
* @brief Inertial navigation factor (velocity in the global frame)
* @date Sept 13, 2012
**/
#pragma once
#include <gtsam/nonlinear/NonlinearFactor.h>
#include <gtsam/linear/NoiseModel.h>
#include <gtsam/geometry/Rot3.h>
#include <gtsam/base/LieVector.h>
#include <gtsam/base/Matrix.h>
// Using numerical derivative to calculate d(Pose3::Expmap)/dw
#include <gtsam/base/numericalDerivative.h>
#include <boost/optional.hpp>
#include <ostream>
namespace gtsam {
/*
* NOTES:
* =====
* - The global frame (NED or ENU) is defined by the user by specifying the gravity vector in this frame.
* - The IMU frame is implicitly defined by the user via the rotation matrix between global and imu frames.
* - Camera and IMU frames are identical
* - The user should specify a continuous equivalent noise covariance, which can be calculated using
* the static function CalcEquivalentNoiseCov based on the IMU gyro and acc measurement noise covariance
* matrices and the process\modeling covariance matrix. The IneritalNavFactor converts this into a
* discrete form using the supplied delta_t between sub-sequential measurements.
* - Earth-rate correction:
* + Currently the user should supply R_ECEF_to_G, which is the rotation from ECEF to the global
* frame (Local-Level system: ENU or NED, see above).
* + R_ECEF_to_G can be calculated by approximated values of latitude and longitude of the system.
* + Currently it is assumed that a relatively small distance is traveled w.r.t. to initial pose, since R_ECEF_to_G is constant.
* Otherwise, R_ECEF_to_G should be updated each time using the current lat-lon.
*
* - Frame Notation:
* Quantities are written as {Frame of Representation/Destination Frame}_{Quantity Type}_{Quatity Description/Origination Frame}
* So, the rotational velocity of the sensor written in the body frame is: body_omega_sensor
* And the transformation from the body frame to the world frame would be: world_P_body
* This allows visual chaining. For example, converting the sensed angular velocity of the IMU
* (angular velocity of the sensor in the sensor frame) into the world frame can be performed as:
* world_R_body * body_R_sensor * sensor_omega_sensor = world_omega_sensor
*
*
* - Common Quantity Types
* P : pose/3d transformation
* R : rotation
* omega : angular velocity
* t : translation
* v : velocity
* a : acceleration
*
* - Common Frames
* sensor : the coordinate system attached to the sensor origin
* body : the coordinate system attached to body/inertial frame.
* Unless an optional frame transformation is provided, the
* sensor frame and the body frame will be identical
* world : the global/world coordinate frame. This is assumed to be
* a tangent plane to the earth's surface somewhere near the
* vehicle
*/
template<class POSE, class VELOCITY, class IMUBIAS>
class InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity : public NoiseModelFactor5<POSE, VELOCITY, IMUBIAS, POSE, VELOCITY> {
private:
typedef InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity<POSE, VELOCITY, IMUBIAS> This;
typedef NoiseModelFactor5<POSE, VELOCITY, IMUBIAS, POSE, VELOCITY> Base;
Vector measurement_acc_;
Vector measurement_gyro_;
double dt_;
Vector world_g_;
Vector world_rho_;
Vector world_omega_earth_;
boost::optional<POSE> body_P_sensor_; // The pose of the sensor in the body frame
public:
// shorthand for a smart pointer to a factor
typedef typename boost::shared_ptr<InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity> shared_ptr;
/** default constructor - only use for serialization */
InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity() {}
/** Constructor */
InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity(const Key& Pose1, const Key& Vel1, const Key& IMUBias1, const Key& Pose2, const Key& Vel2,
const Vector& measurement_acc, const Vector& measurement_gyro, const double measurement_dt, const Vector world_g, const Vector world_rho,
const Vector& world_omega_earth, const noiseModel::Gaussian::shared_ptr& model_continuous, boost::optional<POSE> body_P_sensor = boost::none) :
Base(calc_descrete_noise_model(model_continuous, measurement_dt ),
Pose1, Vel1, IMUBias1, Pose2, Vel2), measurement_acc_(measurement_acc), measurement_gyro_(measurement_gyro),
dt_(measurement_dt), world_g_(world_g), world_rho_(world_rho), world_omega_earth_(world_omega_earth), body_P_sensor_(body_P_sensor) { }
virtual ~InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity() {}
/** implement functions needed for Testable */
/** print */
virtual void print(const std::string& s = "InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity", const KeyFormatter& keyFormatter = DefaultKeyFormatter) const {
std::cout << s << "("
<< keyFormatter(this->key1()) << ","
<< keyFormatter(this->key2()) << ","
<< keyFormatter(this->key3()) << ","
<< keyFormatter(this->key4()) << ","
<< keyFormatter(this->key5()) << "\n";
std::cout << "acc measurement: " << this->measurement_acc_.transpose() << std::endl;
std::cout << "gyro measurement: " << this->measurement_gyro_.transpose() << std::endl;
std::cout << "dt: " << this->dt_ << std::endl;
std::cout << "gravity (in world frame): " << this->world_g_.transpose() << std::endl;
std::cout << "craft rate (in world frame): " << this->world_rho_.transpose() << std::endl;
std::cout << "earth's rotation (in world frame): " << this->world_omega_earth_.transpose() << std::endl;
if(this->body_P_sensor_)
this->body_P_sensor_->print(" sensor pose in body frame: ");
this->noiseModel_->print(" noise model");
}
/** equals */
virtual bool equals(const NonlinearFactor& expected, double tol=1e-9) const {
const This *e = dynamic_cast<const This*> (&expected);
return e != NULL && Base::equals(*e, tol)
&& (measurement_acc_ - e->measurement_acc_).norm() < tol
&& (measurement_gyro_ - e->measurement_gyro_).norm() < tol
&& (dt_ - e->dt_) < tol
&& (world_g_ - e->world_g_).norm() < tol
&& (world_rho_ - e->world_rho_).norm() < tol
&& (world_omega_earth_ - e->world_omega_earth_).norm() < tol
&& ((!body_P_sensor_ && !e->body_P_sensor_) || (body_P_sensor_ && e->body_P_sensor_ && body_P_sensor_->equals(*e->body_P_sensor_)));
}
POSE predictPose(const POSE& Pose1, const VELOCITY& Vel1, const IMUBIAS& Bias1) const {
// Calculate the corrected measurements using the Bias object
Vector GyroCorrected(Bias1.CorrectGyro(measurement_gyro_));
const POSE& world_P1_body = Pose1;
const VELOCITY& world_V1_body = Vel1;
// Calculate the acceleration and angular velocity of the body in the body frame (including earth-related rotations)
Vector body_omega_body;
if(body_P_sensor_) {
body_omega_body = body_P_sensor_->rotation().matrix() * GyroCorrected;
} else {
body_omega_body = GyroCorrected;
}
// Convert earth-related terms into the body frame
Matrix body_R_world(world_P1_body.rotation().inverse().matrix());
Vector body_rho = body_R_world * world_rho_;
Vector body_omega_earth = body_R_world * world_omega_earth_;
// Correct for earth-related terms
body_omega_body -= body_rho + body_omega_earth;
// The velocity is in the global frame, so composing Pose1 with v*dt is incorrect
return POSE(Pose1.rotation() * POSE::Rotation::Expmap(body_omega_body*dt_), Pose1.translation() + typename POSE::Translation(world_V1_body*dt_));
}
VELOCITY predictVelocity(const POSE& Pose1, const VELOCITY& Vel1, const IMUBIAS& Bias1) const {
// Calculate the corrected measurements using the Bias object
Vector AccCorrected(Bias1.CorrectAcc(measurement_acc_));
const POSE& world_P1_body = Pose1;
const VELOCITY& world_V1_body = Vel1;
// Calculate the acceleration and angular velocity of the body in the body frame (including earth-related rotations)
Vector body_a_body, body_omega_body;
if(body_P_sensor_) {
Matrix body_R_sensor = body_P_sensor_->rotation().matrix();
Vector GyroCorrected(Bias1.CorrectGyro(measurement_gyro_));
body_omega_body = body_R_sensor * GyroCorrected;
Matrix body_omega_body__cross = skewSymmetric(body_omega_body);
body_a_body = body_R_sensor * AccCorrected - body_omega_body__cross * body_omega_body__cross * body_P_sensor_->translation().vector();
} else {
body_a_body = AccCorrected;
}
// Correct for earth-related terms
Vector world_a_body = world_P1_body.rotation().matrix() * body_a_body + world_g_ - 2*skewSymmetric(world_rho_ + world_omega_earth_)*world_V1_body;
// Calculate delta in the body frame
VELOCITY VelDelta(world_a_body*dt_);
// Predict
return Vel1.compose(VelDelta);
}
void predict(const POSE& Pose1, const VELOCITY& Vel1, const IMUBIAS& Bias1, POSE& Pose2, VELOCITY& Vel2) const {
Pose2 = predictPose(Pose1, Vel1, Bias1);
Vel2 = predictVelocity(Pose1, Vel1, Bias1);
}
POSE evaluatePoseError(const POSE& Pose1, const VELOCITY& Vel1, const IMUBIAS& Bias1, const POSE& Pose2, const VELOCITY& Vel2) const {
// Predict
POSE Pose2Pred = predictPose(Pose1, Vel1, Bias1);
// Calculate error
return Pose2.between(Pose2Pred);
}
VELOCITY evaluateVelocityError(const POSE& Pose1, const VELOCITY& Vel1, const IMUBIAS& Bias1, const POSE& Pose2, const VELOCITY& Vel2) const {
// Predict
VELOCITY Vel2Pred = predictVelocity(Pose1, Vel1, Bias1);
// Calculate error
return Vel2.between(Vel2Pred);
}
/** implement functions needed to derive from Factor */
Vector evaluateError(const POSE& Pose1, const VELOCITY& Vel1, const IMUBIAS& Bias1, const POSE& Pose2, const VELOCITY& Vel2,
boost::optional<Matrix&> H1 = boost::none,
boost::optional<Matrix&> H2 = boost::none,
boost::optional<Matrix&> H3 = boost::none,
boost::optional<Matrix&> H4 = boost::none,
boost::optional<Matrix&> H5 = boost::none) const {
// TODO: Write analytical derivative calculations
// Jacobian w.r.t. Pose1
if (H1){
Matrix H1_Pose = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<POSE, POSE>(boost::bind(&InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity::evaluatePoseError, this, _1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2), Pose1);
Matrix H1_Vel = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<VELOCITY, POSE>(boost::bind(&InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity::evaluateVelocityError, this, _1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2), Pose1);
*H1 = stack(2, &H1_Pose, &H1_Vel);
}
// Jacobian w.r.t. Vel1
if (H2){
Matrix H2_Pose = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<POSE, VELOCITY>(boost::bind(&InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity::evaluatePoseError, this, Pose1, _1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2), Vel1);
Matrix H2_Vel = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<VELOCITY, VELOCITY>(boost::bind(&InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity::evaluateVelocityError, this, Pose1, _1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2), Vel1);
*H2 = stack(2, &H2_Pose, &H2_Vel);
}
// Jacobian w.r.t. IMUBias1
if (H3){
Matrix H3_Pose = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<POSE, IMUBIAS>(boost::bind(&InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity::evaluatePoseError, this, Pose1, Vel1, _1, Pose2, Vel2), Bias1);
Matrix H3_Vel = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<VELOCITY, IMUBIAS>(boost::bind(&InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity::evaluateVelocityError, this, Pose1, Vel1, _1, Pose2, Vel2), Bias1);
*H3 = stack(2, &H3_Pose, &H3_Vel);
}
// Jacobian w.r.t. Pose2
if (H4){
Matrix H4_Pose = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<POSE, POSE>(boost::bind(&InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity::evaluatePoseError, this, Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, _1, Vel2), Pose2);
Matrix H4_Vel = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<VELOCITY, POSE>(boost::bind(&InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity::evaluateVelocityError, this, Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, _1, Vel2), Pose2);
*H4 = stack(2, &H4_Pose, &H4_Vel);
}
// Jacobian w.r.t. Vel2
if (H5){
Matrix H5_Pose = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<POSE, VELOCITY>(boost::bind(&InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity::evaluatePoseError, this, Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, _1), Vel2);
Matrix H5_Vel = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<VELOCITY, VELOCITY>(boost::bind(&InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity::evaluateVelocityError, this, Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, _1), Vel2);
*H5 = stack(2, &H5_Pose, &H5_Vel);
}
Vector ErrPoseVector(POSE::Logmap(evaluatePoseError(Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2)));
Vector ErrVelVector(VELOCITY::Logmap(evaluateVelocityError(Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2)));
return concatVectors(2, &ErrPoseVector, &ErrVelVector);
}
static inline noiseModel::Gaussian::shared_ptr CalcEquivalentNoiseCov(const noiseModel::Gaussian::shared_ptr& gaussian_acc, const noiseModel::Gaussian::shared_ptr& gaussian_gyro,
const noiseModel::Gaussian::shared_ptr& gaussian_process){
Matrix cov_acc = inverse( gaussian_acc->R().transpose() * gaussian_acc->R() );
Matrix cov_gyro = inverse( gaussian_gyro->R().transpose() * gaussian_gyro->R() );
Matrix cov_process = inverse( gaussian_process->R().transpose() * gaussian_process->R() );
cov_process.block(0,0, 3,3) += cov_gyro;
cov_process.block(6,6, 3,3) += cov_acc;
return noiseModel::Gaussian::Covariance(cov_process);
}
static inline void Calc_g_rho_omega_earth_NED(const Vector& Pos_NED, const Vector& Vel_NED, const Vector& LatLonHeight_IC, const Vector& Pos_NED_Initial,
Vector& g_NED, Vector& rho_NED, Vector& omega_earth_NED) {
Matrix ENU_to_NED = Matrix_(3, 3,
0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
1.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, -1.0);
Matrix NED_to_ENU = Matrix_(3, 3,
0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
1.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, -1.0);
// Convert incoming parameters to ENU
Vector Pos_ENU = NED_to_ENU * Pos_NED;
Vector Vel_ENU = NED_to_ENU * Vel_NED;
Vector Pos_ENU_Initial = NED_to_ENU * Pos_NED_Initial;
// Call ENU version
Vector g_ENU;
Vector rho_ENU;
Vector omega_earth_ENU;
Calc_g_rho_omega_earth_ENU(Pos_ENU, Vel_ENU, LatLonHeight_IC, Pos_ENU_Initial, g_ENU, rho_ENU, omega_earth_ENU);
// Convert output to NED
g_NED = ENU_to_NED * g_ENU;
rho_NED = ENU_to_NED * rho_ENU;
omega_earth_NED = ENU_to_NED * omega_earth_ENU;
}
static inline void Calc_g_rho_omega_earth_ENU(const Vector& Pos_ENU, const Vector& Vel_ENU, const Vector& LatLonHeight_IC, const Vector& Pos_ENU_Initial,
Vector& g_ENU, Vector& rho_ENU, Vector& omega_earth_ENU){
double R0 = 6.378388e6;
double e = 1/297;
double Re( R0*( 1-e*(sin( LatLonHeight_IC(0) ))*(sin( LatLonHeight_IC(0) )) ) );
// Calculate current lat, lon
Vector delta_Pos_ENU(Pos_ENU - Pos_ENU_Initial);
double delta_lat(delta_Pos_ENU(1)/Re);
double delta_lon(delta_Pos_ENU(0)/(Re*cos(LatLonHeight_IC(0))));
double lat_new(LatLonHeight_IC(0) + delta_lat);
double lon_new(LatLonHeight_IC(1) + delta_lon);
// Rotation of lon about z axis
Rot3 C1(cos(lon_new), sin(lon_new), 0.0,
-sin(lon_new), cos(lon_new), 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
// Rotation of lat about y axis
Rot3 C2(cos(lat_new), 0.0, sin(lat_new),
0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
-sin(lat_new), 0.0, cos(lat_new));
Rot3 UEN_to_ENU(0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0);
Rot3 R_ECEF_to_ENU( UEN_to_ENU * C2 * C1 );
Vector omega_earth_ECEF(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 7.292115e-5));
omega_earth_ENU = R_ECEF_to_ENU.matrix() * omega_earth_ECEF;
// Calculating g
double height(LatLonHeight_IC(2));
double EQUA_RADIUS = 6378137.0; // equatorial radius of the earth; WGS-84
double ECCENTRICITY = 0.0818191908426; // eccentricity of the earth ellipsoid
double e2( pow(ECCENTRICITY,2) );
double den( 1-e2*pow(sin(lat_new),2) );
double Rm( (EQUA_RADIUS*(1-e2))/( pow(den,(3/2)) ) );
double Rp( EQUA_RADIUS/( sqrt(den) ) );
double Ro( sqrt(Rp*Rm) ); // mean earth radius of curvature
double g0( 9.780318*( 1 + 5.3024e-3 * pow(sin(lat_new),2) - 5.9e-6 * pow(sin(2*lat_new),2) ) );
double g_calc( g0/( pow(1 + height/Ro, 2) ) );
g_ENU = Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, -g_calc);
// Calculate rho
double Ve( Vel_ENU(0) );
double Vn( Vel_ENU(1) );
double rho_E = -Vn/(Rm + height);
double rho_N = Ve/(Rp + height);
double rho_U = Ve*tan(lat_new)/(Rp + height);
rho_ENU = Vector_(3, rho_E, rho_N, rho_U);
}
static inline noiseModel::Gaussian::shared_ptr calc_descrete_noise_model(const noiseModel::Gaussian::shared_ptr& model, double delta_t){
/* Q_d (approx)= Q * delta_t */
/* In practice, square root of the information matrix is represented, so that:
* R_d (approx)= R / sqrt(delta_t)
* */
return noiseModel::Gaussian::SqrtInformation(model->R()/sqrt(delta_t));
}
private:
/** Serialization function */
friend class boost::serialization::access;
template<class ARCHIVE>
void serialize(ARCHIVE & ar, const unsigned int version) {
ar & boost::serialization::make_nvp("NonlinearFactor2",
boost::serialization::base_object<Base>(*this));
}
}; // \class GaussMarkov1stOrderFactor
} /// namespace aspn

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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* GTSAM Copyright 2010, Georgia Tech Research Corporation,
* Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0415
* All Rights Reserved
* Authors: Frank Dellaert, et al. (see THANKS for the full author list)
* See LICENSE for the license information
* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* @file testInertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity.cpp
* @brief Unit test for the InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity
* @author Vadim Indelman, Stephen Williams
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <CppUnitLite/TestHarness.h>
#include <gtsam_unstable/dynamics/ImuBias.h>
#include <gtsam_unstable/dynamics/InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity.h>
#include <gtsam/geometry/Pose3.h>
#include <gtsam/nonlinear/Values.h>
#include <gtsam/nonlinear/Key.h>
#include <gtsam/base/numericalDerivative.h>
#include <gtsam/base/LieVector.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace gtsam;
gtsam::Rot3 world_R_ECEF(
0.31686, 0.51505, 0.79645,
0.85173, -0.52399, 0,
0.41733, 0.67835, -0.60471);
gtsam::Vector ECEF_omega_earth(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 7.292115e-5));
gtsam::Vector world_omega_earth(world_R_ECEF.matrix() * ECEF_omega_earth);
/* ************************************************************************* */
gtsam::Pose3 predictionErrorPose(const Pose3& p1, const LieVector& v1, const imuBias::ConstantBias& b1, const Pose3& p2, const LieVector& v2, const InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity<Pose3, LieVector, imuBias::ConstantBias>& factor) {
return Pose3::Expmap(factor.evaluateError(p1, v1, b1, p2, v2).head(6));
}
gtsam::LieVector predictionErrorVel(const Pose3& p1, const LieVector& v1, const imuBias::ConstantBias& b1, const Pose3& p2, const LieVector& v2, const InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity<Pose3, LieVector, imuBias::ConstantBias>& factor) {
return LieVector::Expmap(factor.evaluateError(p1, v1, b1, p2, v2).tail(3));
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
TEST( InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity, Constructor)
{
gtsam::Key Pose1(11);
gtsam::Key Pose2(12);
gtsam::Key Vel1(21);
gtsam::Key Vel2(22);
gtsam::Key Bias1(31);
Vector measurement_acc(Vector_(3,0.1,0.2,0.4));
Vector measurement_gyro(Vector_(3, -0.2, 0.5, 0.03));
double measurement_dt(0.1);
Vector world_g(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 9.81));
Vector world_rho(Vector_(3, 0.0, -1.5724e-05, 0.0)); // NED system
gtsam::Vector ECEF_omega_earth(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 7.292115e-5));
gtsam::Vector world_omega_earth(world_R_ECEF.matrix() * ECEF_omega_earth);
SharedGaussian model(noiseModel::Isotropic::Sigma(9, 0.1));
InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity<Pose3, LieVector, imuBias::ConstantBias> f(Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2, measurement_acc, measurement_gyro, measurement_dt, world_g, world_rho, world_omega_earth, model);
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
TEST( InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity, Equals)
{
gtsam::Key Pose1(11);
gtsam::Key Pose2(12);
gtsam::Key Vel1(21);
gtsam::Key Vel2(22);
gtsam::Key Bias1(31);
Vector measurement_acc(Vector_(3,0.1,0.2,0.4));
Vector measurement_gyro(Vector_(3, -0.2, 0.5, 0.03));
double measurement_dt(0.1);
Vector world_g(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 9.81));
Vector world_rho(Vector_(3, 0.0, -1.5724e-05, 0.0)); // NED system
gtsam::Vector ECEF_omega_earth(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 7.292115e-5));
gtsam::Vector world_omega_earth(world_R_ECEF.matrix() * ECEF_omega_earth);
SharedGaussian model(noiseModel::Isotropic::Sigma(9, 0.1));
InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity<Pose3, LieVector, imuBias::ConstantBias> f(Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2, measurement_acc, measurement_gyro, measurement_dt, world_g, world_rho, world_omega_earth, model);
InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity<Pose3, LieVector, imuBias::ConstantBias> g(Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2, measurement_acc, measurement_gyro, measurement_dt, world_g, world_rho, world_omega_earth, model);
CHECK(assert_equal(f, g, 1e-5));
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
TEST( InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity, Predict)
{
gtsam::Key PoseKey1(11);
gtsam::Key PoseKey2(12);
gtsam::Key VelKey1(21);
gtsam::Key VelKey2(22);
gtsam::Key BiasKey1(31);
double measurement_dt(0.1);
Vector world_g(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 9.81));
Vector world_rho(Vector_(3, 0.0, -1.5724e-05, 0.0)); // NED system
gtsam::Vector ECEF_omega_earth(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 7.292115e-5));
gtsam::Vector world_omega_earth(world_R_ECEF.matrix() * ECEF_omega_earth);
SharedGaussian model(noiseModel::Isotropic::Sigma(9, 0.1));
// First test: zero angular motion, some acceleration
Vector measurement_acc(Vector_(3,0.1,0.2,0.3-9.81));
Vector measurement_gyro(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0));
InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity<Pose3, LieVector, imuBias::ConstantBias> f(PoseKey1, VelKey1, BiasKey1, PoseKey2, VelKey2, measurement_acc, measurement_gyro, measurement_dt, world_g, world_rho, world_omega_earth, model);
Pose3 Pose1(Rot3(), Point3(2.00, 1.00, 3.00));
LieVector Vel1(3, 0.50, -0.50, 0.40);
imuBias::ConstantBias Bias1;
Pose3 expectedPose2(Rot3(), Point3(2.05, 0.95, 3.04));
LieVector expectedVel2(3, 0.51, -0.48, 0.43);
Pose3 actualPose2;
LieVector actualVel2;
f.predict(Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, actualPose2, actualVel2);
CHECK(assert_equal(expectedPose2, actualPose2, 1e-5));
CHECK(assert_equal(expectedVel2, actualVel2, 1e-5));
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
TEST( InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity, ErrorPosVel)
{
gtsam::Key PoseKey1(11);
gtsam::Key PoseKey2(12);
gtsam::Key VelKey1(21);
gtsam::Key VelKey2(22);
gtsam::Key BiasKey1(31);
double measurement_dt(0.1);
Vector world_g(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 9.81));
Vector world_rho(Vector_(3, 0.0, -1.5724e-05, 0.0)); // NED system
gtsam::Vector ECEF_omega_earth(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 7.292115e-5));
gtsam::Vector world_omega_earth(world_R_ECEF.matrix() * ECEF_omega_earth);
SharedGaussian model(noiseModel::Isotropic::Sigma(9, 0.1));
// First test: zero angular motion, some acceleration
Vector measurement_acc(Vector_(3,0.1,0.2,0.3-9.81));
Vector measurement_gyro(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0));
InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity<Pose3, LieVector, imuBias::ConstantBias> f(PoseKey1, VelKey1, BiasKey1, PoseKey2, VelKey2, measurement_acc, measurement_gyro, measurement_dt, world_g, world_rho, world_omega_earth, model);
Pose3 Pose1(Rot3(), Point3(2.00, 1.00, 3.00));
Pose3 Pose2(Rot3(), Point3(2.05, 0.95, 3.04));
LieVector Vel1(3, 0.50, -0.50, 0.40);
LieVector Vel2(3, 0.51, -0.48, 0.43);
imuBias::ConstantBias Bias1;
Vector ActualErr(f.evaluateError(Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2));
Vector ExpectedErr(zero(9));
CHECK(assert_equal(ExpectedErr, ActualErr, 1e-5));
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
TEST( InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity, ErrorRot)
{
gtsam::Key PoseKey1(11);
gtsam::Key PoseKey2(12);
gtsam::Key VelKey1(21);
gtsam::Key VelKey2(22);
gtsam::Key BiasKey1(31);
double measurement_dt(0.1);
Vector world_g(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 9.81));
Vector world_rho(Vector_(3, 0.0, -1.5724e-05, 0.0)); // NED system
gtsam::Vector ECEF_omega_earth(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 7.292115e-5));
gtsam::Vector world_omega_earth(world_R_ECEF.matrix() * ECEF_omega_earth);
SharedGaussian model(noiseModel::Isotropic::Sigma(9, 0.1));
// Second test: zero angular motion, some acceleration
Vector measurement_acc(Vector_(3,0.0,0.0,0.0-9.81));
Vector measurement_gyro(Vector_(3, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3));
InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity<Pose3, LieVector, imuBias::ConstantBias> f(PoseKey1, VelKey1, BiasKey1, PoseKey2, VelKey2, measurement_acc, measurement_gyro, measurement_dt, world_g, world_rho, world_omega_earth, model);
Pose3 Pose1(Rot3(), Point3(2.0,1.0,3.0));
Pose3 Pose2(Rot3::Expmap(measurement_gyro*measurement_dt), Point3(2.0,1.0,3.0));
LieVector Vel1(3,0.0,0.0,0.0);
LieVector Vel2(3,0.0,0.0,0.0);
imuBias::ConstantBias Bias1;
Vector ActualErr(f.evaluateError(Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2));
Vector ExpectedErr(zero(9));
CHECK(assert_equal(ExpectedErr, ActualErr, 1e-5));
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
TEST( InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity, ErrorRotPosVel)
{
gtsam::Key PoseKey1(11);
gtsam::Key PoseKey2(12);
gtsam::Key VelKey1(21);
gtsam::Key VelKey2(22);
gtsam::Key BiasKey1(31);
double measurement_dt(0.1);
Vector world_g(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 9.81));
Vector world_rho(Vector_(3, 0.0, -1.5724e-05, 0.0)); // NED system
gtsam::Vector ECEF_omega_earth(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 7.292115e-5));
gtsam::Vector world_omega_earth(world_R_ECEF.matrix() * ECEF_omega_earth);
SharedGaussian model(noiseModel::Isotropic::Sigma(9, 0.1));
// Second test: zero angular motion, some acceleration - generated in matlab
Vector measurement_acc(Vector_(3, 6.501390843381716, -6.763926150509185, -2.300389940090343));
Vector measurement_gyro(Vector_(3, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3));
InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity<Pose3, LieVector, imuBias::ConstantBias> f(PoseKey1, VelKey1, BiasKey1, PoseKey2, VelKey2, measurement_acc, measurement_gyro, measurement_dt, world_g, world_rho, world_omega_earth, model);
Rot3 R1(0.487316618, 0.125253866, 0.86419557,
0.580273724, 0.693095498, -0.427669306,
-0.652537293, 0.709880342, 0.265075427);
Point3 t1(2.0,1.0,3.0);
Pose3 Pose1(R1, t1);
LieVector Vel1(3,0.5,-0.5,0.4);
Rot3 R2(0.473618898, 0.119523052, 0.872582019,
0.609241153, 0.67099888, -0.422594037,
-0.636011287, 0.731761397, 0.244979388);
Point3 t2 = t1.compose( Point3(Vel1*measurement_dt) );
Pose3 Pose2(R2, t2);
Vector dv = measurement_dt * (R1.matrix() * measurement_acc + world_g);
LieVector Vel2 = Vel1.compose( dv );
imuBias::ConstantBias Bias1;
Vector ActualErr(f.evaluateError(Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2));
Vector ExpectedErr(zero(9));
// TODO: Expected values need to be updated for global velocity version
CHECK(assert_equal(ExpectedErr, ActualErr, 1e-5));
}
///* VADIM - START ************************************************************************* */
//LieVector predictionRq(const LieVector angles, const LieVector q) {
// return (Rot3().RzRyRx(angles) * q).vector();
//}
//
//TEST (InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity, Rotation_Deriv ) {
// LieVector angles(Vector_(3, 3.001, -1.0004, 2.0005));
// Rot3 R1(Rot3().RzRyRx(angles));
// LieVector q(Vector_(3, 5.8, -2.2, 4.105));
// Rot3 qx(0.0, -q[2], q[1],
// q[2], 0.0, -q[0],
// -q[1], q[0],0.0);
// Matrix J_hyp( -(R1*qx).matrix() );
//
// gtsam::Matrix J_expected;
//
// LieVector v(predictionRq(angles, q));
//
// J_expected = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<LieVector, LieVector>(boost::bind(&predictionRq, _1, q), angles);
//
// cout<<"J_hyp"<<J_hyp<<endl;
// cout<<"J_expected"<<J_expected<<endl;
//
// CHECK( gtsam::assert_equal(J_expected, J_hyp, 1e-6));
//}
///* VADIM - END ************************************************************************* */
/* ************************************************************************* */
TEST (InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity, Jacobian ) {
gtsam::Key PoseKey1(11);
gtsam::Key PoseKey2(12);
gtsam::Key VelKey1(21);
gtsam::Key VelKey2(22);
gtsam::Key BiasKey1(31);
double measurement_dt(0.01);
Vector world_g(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 9.81));
Vector world_rho(Vector_(3, 0.0, -1.5724e-05, 0.0)); // NED system
gtsam::Vector ECEF_omega_earth(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 7.292115e-5));
gtsam::Vector world_omega_earth(world_R_ECEF.matrix() * ECEF_omega_earth);
SharedGaussian model(noiseModel::Isotropic::Sigma(9, 0.1));
Vector measurement_acc(Vector_(3, 6.501390843381716, -6.763926150509185, -2.300389940090343));
Vector measurement_gyro(Vector_(3, 3.14, 3.14/2, -3.14));
InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity<Pose3, LieVector, imuBias::ConstantBias> factor(PoseKey1, VelKey1, BiasKey1, PoseKey2, VelKey2, measurement_acc, measurement_gyro, measurement_dt, world_g, world_rho, world_omega_earth, model);
Rot3 R1(0.487316618, 0.125253866, 0.86419557,
0.580273724, 0.693095498, -0.427669306,
-0.652537293, 0.709880342, 0.265075427);
Point3 t1(2.0,1.0,3.0);
Pose3 Pose1(R1, t1);
LieVector Vel1(3,0.5,-0.5,0.4);
Rot3 R2(0.473618898, 0.119523052, 0.872582019,
0.609241153, 0.67099888, -0.422594037,
-0.636011287, 0.731761397, 0.244979388);
Point3 t2(2.052670960415706, 0.977252139079380, 2.942482135362800);
Pose3 Pose2(R2, t2);
LieVector Vel2(3,0.510000000000000, -0.480000000000000, 0.430000000000000);
imuBias::ConstantBias Bias1;
Matrix H1_actual, H2_actual, H3_actual, H4_actual, H5_actual;
Vector ActualErr(factor.evaluateError(Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2, H1_actual, H2_actual, H3_actual, H4_actual, H5_actual));
// Checking for Pose part in the jacobians
// ******
Matrix H1_actualPose(H1_actual.block(0,0,6,H1_actual.cols()));
Matrix H2_actualPose(H2_actual.block(0,0,6,H2_actual.cols()));
Matrix H3_actualPose(H3_actual.block(0,0,6,H3_actual.cols()));
Matrix H4_actualPose(H4_actual.block(0,0,6,H4_actual.cols()));
Matrix H5_actualPose(H5_actual.block(0,0,6,H5_actual.cols()));
// Calculate the Jacobian matrices H1 until H5 using the numerical derivative function
gtsam::Matrix H1_expectedPose, H2_expectedPose, H3_expectedPose, H4_expectedPose, H5_expectedPose;
H1_expectedPose = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<Pose3, Pose3>(boost::bind(&predictionErrorPose, _1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2, factor), Pose1);
H2_expectedPose = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<Pose3, LieVector>(boost::bind(&predictionErrorPose, Pose1, _1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2, factor), Vel1);
H3_expectedPose = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<Pose3, imuBias::ConstantBias>(boost::bind(&predictionErrorPose, Pose1, Vel1, _1, Pose2, Vel2, factor), Bias1);
H4_expectedPose = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<Pose3, Pose3>(boost::bind(&predictionErrorPose, Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, _1, Vel2, factor), Pose2);
H5_expectedPose = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<Pose3, LieVector>(boost::bind(&predictionErrorPose, Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, _1, factor), Vel2);
// Verify they are equal for this choice of state
CHECK( gtsam::assert_equal(H1_expectedPose, H1_actualPose, 1e-6));
CHECK( gtsam::assert_equal(H2_expectedPose, H2_actualPose, 1e-6));
CHECK( gtsam::assert_equal(H3_expectedPose, H3_actualPose, 1e-6));
CHECK( gtsam::assert_equal(H4_expectedPose, H4_actualPose, 1e-6));
CHECK( gtsam::assert_equal(H5_expectedPose, H5_actualPose, 1e-6));
// Checking for Vel part in the jacobians
// ******
Matrix H1_actualVel(H1_actual.block(6,0,3,H1_actual.cols()));
Matrix H2_actualVel(H2_actual.block(6,0,3,H2_actual.cols()));
Matrix H3_actualVel(H3_actual.block(6,0,3,H3_actual.cols()));
Matrix H4_actualVel(H4_actual.block(6,0,3,H4_actual.cols()));
Matrix H5_actualVel(H5_actual.block(6,0,3,H5_actual.cols()));
// Calculate the Jacobian matrices H1 until H5 using the numerical derivative function
gtsam::Matrix H1_expectedVel, H2_expectedVel, H3_expectedVel, H4_expectedVel, H5_expectedVel;
H1_expectedVel = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<LieVector, Pose3>(boost::bind(&predictionErrorVel, _1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2, factor), Pose1);
H2_expectedVel = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<LieVector, LieVector>(boost::bind(&predictionErrorVel, Pose1, _1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2, factor), Vel1);
H3_expectedVel = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<LieVector, imuBias::ConstantBias>(boost::bind(&predictionErrorVel, Pose1, Vel1, _1, Pose2, Vel2, factor), Bias1);
H4_expectedVel = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<LieVector, Pose3>(boost::bind(&predictionErrorVel, Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, _1, Vel2, factor), Pose2);
H5_expectedVel = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<LieVector, LieVector>(boost::bind(&predictionErrorVel, Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, _1, factor), Vel2);
// Verify they are equal for this choice of state
CHECK( gtsam::assert_equal(H1_expectedVel, H1_actualVel, 1e-6));
CHECK( gtsam::assert_equal(H2_expectedVel, H2_actualVel, 1e-6));
CHECK( gtsam::assert_equal(H3_expectedVel, H3_actualVel, 1e-6));
CHECK( gtsam::assert_equal(H4_expectedVel, H4_actualVel, 1e-6));
CHECK( gtsam::assert_equal(H5_expectedVel, H5_actualVel, 1e-6));
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
TEST( InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity, ConstructorWithTransform)
{
gtsam::Key Pose1(11);
gtsam::Key Pose2(12);
gtsam::Key Vel1(21);
gtsam::Key Vel2(22);
gtsam::Key Bias1(31);
Vector measurement_acc(Vector_(3, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4));
Vector measurement_gyro(Vector_(3, -0.2, 0.5, 0.03));
double measurement_dt(0.1);
Vector world_g(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 9.81));
Vector world_rho(Vector_(3, 0.0, -1.5724e-05, 0.0)); // NED system
gtsam::Vector ECEF_omega_earth(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 7.292115e-5));
gtsam::Vector world_omega_earth(world_R_ECEF.matrix() * ECEF_omega_earth);
SharedGaussian model(noiseModel::Isotropic::Sigma(9, 0.1));
Pose3 body_P_sensor(Rot3(0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1), Point3(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)); // IMU is in ENU orientation
InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity<Pose3, LieVector, imuBias::ConstantBias> f(Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2, measurement_acc, measurement_gyro, measurement_dt, world_g, world_rho, world_omega_earth, model, body_P_sensor);
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
TEST( InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity, EqualsWithTransform)
{
gtsam::Key Pose1(11);
gtsam::Key Pose2(12);
gtsam::Key Vel1(21);
gtsam::Key Vel2(22);
gtsam::Key Bias1(31);
Vector measurement_acc(Vector_(3, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4));
Vector measurement_gyro(Vector_(3, -0.2, 0.5, 0.03));
double measurement_dt(0.1);
Vector world_g(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 9.81));
Vector world_rho(Vector_(3, 0.0, -1.5724e-05, 0.0)); // NED system
gtsam::Vector ECEF_omega_earth(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 7.292115e-5));
gtsam::Vector world_omega_earth(world_R_ECEF.matrix() * ECEF_omega_earth);
SharedGaussian model(noiseModel::Isotropic::Sigma(9, 0.1));
Pose3 body_P_sensor(Rot3(0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1), Point3(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)); // IMU is in ENU orientation
InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity<Pose3, LieVector, imuBias::ConstantBias> f(Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2, measurement_acc, measurement_gyro, measurement_dt, world_g, world_rho, world_omega_earth, model, body_P_sensor);
InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity<Pose3, LieVector, imuBias::ConstantBias> g(Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2, measurement_acc, measurement_gyro, measurement_dt, world_g, world_rho, world_omega_earth, model, body_P_sensor);
CHECK(assert_equal(f, g, 1e-5));
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
TEST( InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity, PredictWithTransform)
{
gtsam::Key PoseKey1(11);
gtsam::Key PoseKey2(12);
gtsam::Key VelKey1(21);
gtsam::Key VelKey2(22);
gtsam::Key BiasKey1(31);
double measurement_dt(0.1);
Vector world_g(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 9.81));
Vector world_rho(Vector_(3, 0.0, -1.5724e-05, 0.0)); // NED system
gtsam::Vector ECEF_omega_earth(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 7.292115e-5));
gtsam::Vector world_omega_earth(world_R_ECEF.matrix() * ECEF_omega_earth);
SharedGaussian model(noiseModel::Isotropic::Sigma(9, 0.1));
Pose3 body_P_sensor(Rot3(0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1), Point3(1.0, -2.0, 3.0)); // IMU is in ENU orientation
// First test: zero angular motion, some acceleration
Vector measurement_gyro(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)); // Measured in ENU orientation
Matrix omega__cross = skewSymmetric(measurement_gyro);
Vector measurement_acc = Vector_(3, 0.2, 0.1, -0.3+9.81) + omega__cross*omega__cross*body_P_sensor.rotation().inverse().matrix()*body_P_sensor.translation().vector(); // Measured in ENU orientation
InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity<Pose3, LieVector, imuBias::ConstantBias> f(PoseKey1, VelKey1, BiasKey1, PoseKey2, VelKey2, measurement_acc, measurement_gyro, measurement_dt, world_g, world_rho, world_omega_earth, model, body_P_sensor);
Pose3 Pose1(Rot3(), Point3(2.00, 1.00, 3.00));
LieVector Vel1(3, 0.50, -0.50, 0.40);
imuBias::ConstantBias Bias1;
Pose3 expectedPose2(Rot3(), Point3(2.05, 0.95, 3.04));
LieVector expectedVel2(3, 0.51, -0.48, 0.43);
Pose3 actualPose2;
LieVector actualVel2;
f.predict(Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, actualPose2, actualVel2);
CHECK(assert_equal(expectedPose2, actualPose2, 1e-5));
CHECK(assert_equal(expectedVel2, actualVel2, 1e-5));
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
TEST( InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity, ErrorPosVelWithTransform)
{
gtsam::Key PoseKey1(11);
gtsam::Key PoseKey2(12);
gtsam::Key VelKey1(21);
gtsam::Key VelKey2(22);
gtsam::Key BiasKey1(31);
double measurement_dt(0.1);
Vector world_g(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 9.81));
Vector world_rho(Vector_(3, 0.0, -1.5724e-05, 0.0)); // NED system
gtsam::Vector ECEF_omega_earth(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 7.292115e-5));
gtsam::Vector world_omega_earth(world_R_ECEF.matrix() * ECEF_omega_earth);
SharedGaussian model(noiseModel::Isotropic::Sigma(9, 0.1));
Pose3 body_P_sensor(Rot3(0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1), Point3(1.0, -2.0, 3.0)); // IMU is in ENU orientation
// First test: zero angular motion, some acceleration
Vector measurement_gyro(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)); // Measured in ENU orientation
Matrix omega__cross = skewSymmetric(measurement_gyro);
Vector measurement_acc = Vector_(3, 0.2, 0.1, -0.3+9.81) + omega__cross*omega__cross*body_P_sensor.rotation().inverse().matrix()*body_P_sensor.translation().vector(); // Measured in ENU orientation
InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity<Pose3, LieVector, imuBias::ConstantBias> f(PoseKey1, VelKey1, BiasKey1, PoseKey2, VelKey2, measurement_acc, measurement_gyro, measurement_dt, world_g, world_rho, world_omega_earth, model, body_P_sensor);
Pose3 Pose1(Rot3(), Point3(2.00, 1.00, 3.00));
Pose3 Pose2(Rot3(), Point3(2.05, 0.95, 3.04));
LieVector Vel1(3, 0.50, -0.50, 0.40);
LieVector Vel2(3, 0.51, -0.48, 0.43);
imuBias::ConstantBias Bias1;
Vector ActualErr(f.evaluateError(Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2));
Vector ExpectedErr(zero(9));
CHECK(assert_equal(ExpectedErr, ActualErr, 1e-5));
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
TEST( InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity, ErrorRotWithTransform)
{
gtsam::Key PoseKey1(11);
gtsam::Key PoseKey2(12);
gtsam::Key VelKey1(21);
gtsam::Key VelKey2(22);
gtsam::Key BiasKey1(31);
double measurement_dt(0.1);
Vector world_g(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 9.81));
Vector world_rho(Vector_(3, 0.0, -1.5724e-05, 0.0)); // NED system
gtsam::Vector ECEF_omega_earth(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 7.292115e-5));
gtsam::Vector world_omega_earth(world_R_ECEF.matrix() * ECEF_omega_earth);
SharedGaussian model(noiseModel::Isotropic::Sigma(9, 0.1));
Pose3 body_P_sensor(Rot3(0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1), Point3(1.0, -2.0, 3.0)); // IMU is in ENU orientation
// Second test: zero angular motion, some acceleration
Vector measurement_gyro(Vector_(3, 0.2, 0.1, -0.3)); // Measured in ENU orientation
Matrix omega__cross = skewSymmetric(measurement_gyro);
Vector measurement_acc = Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0+9.81) + omega__cross*omega__cross*body_P_sensor.rotation().inverse().matrix()*body_P_sensor.translation().vector(); // Measured in ENU orientation
InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity<Pose3, LieVector, imuBias::ConstantBias> f(PoseKey1, VelKey1, BiasKey1, PoseKey2, VelKey2, measurement_acc, measurement_gyro, measurement_dt, world_g, world_rho, world_omega_earth, model, body_P_sensor);
Pose3 Pose1(Rot3(), Point3(2.0,1.0,3.0));
Pose3 Pose2(Rot3::Expmap(body_P_sensor.rotation().matrix()*measurement_gyro*measurement_dt), Point3(2.0, 1.0, 3.0));
LieVector Vel1(3,0.0,0.0,0.0);
LieVector Vel2(3,0.0,0.0,0.0);
imuBias::ConstantBias Bias1;
Vector ActualErr(f.evaluateError(Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2));
Vector ExpectedErr(zero(9));
CHECK(assert_equal(ExpectedErr, ActualErr, 1e-5));
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
TEST( InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity, ErrorRotPosVelWithTransform)
{
gtsam::Key PoseKey1(11);
gtsam::Key PoseKey2(12);
gtsam::Key VelKey1(21);
gtsam::Key VelKey2(22);
gtsam::Key BiasKey1(31);
double measurement_dt(0.1);
Vector world_g(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 9.81));
Vector world_rho(Vector_(3, 0.0, -1.5724e-05, 0.0)); // NED system
gtsam::Vector ECEF_omega_earth(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 7.292115e-5));
gtsam::Vector world_omega_earth(world_R_ECEF.matrix() * ECEF_omega_earth);
SharedGaussian model(noiseModel::Isotropic::Sigma(9, 0.1));
Pose3 body_P_sensor(Rot3(0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1), Point3(1.0, -2.0, 3.0)); // IMU is in ENU orientation
// Second test: zero angular motion, some acceleration - generated in matlab
Vector measurement_gyro(Vector_(3, 0.2, 0.1, -0.3)); // Measured in ENU orientation
Matrix omega__cross = skewSymmetric(measurement_gyro);
Vector measurement_acc = Vector_(3, -6.763926150509185, 6.501390843381716, +2.300389940090343) + omega__cross*omega__cross*body_P_sensor.rotation().inverse().matrix()*body_P_sensor.translation().vector(); // Measured in ENU orientation
InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity<Pose3, LieVector, imuBias::ConstantBias> f(PoseKey1, VelKey1, BiasKey1, PoseKey2, VelKey2, measurement_acc, measurement_gyro, measurement_dt, world_g, world_rho, world_omega_earth, model, body_P_sensor);
Rot3 R1(0.487316618, 0.125253866, 0.86419557,
0.580273724, 0.693095498, -0.427669306,
-0.652537293, 0.709880342, 0.265075427);
Point3 t1(2.0,1.0,3.0);
Pose3 Pose1(R1, t1);
LieVector Vel1(3,0.5,-0.5,0.4);
Rot3 R2(0.473618898, 0.119523052, 0.872582019,
0.609241153, 0.67099888, -0.422594037,
-0.636011287, 0.731761397, 0.244979388);
Point3 t2 = t1.compose( Point3(Vel1*measurement_dt) );
Pose3 Pose2(R2, t2);
Vector dv = measurement_dt * (R1.matrix() * body_P_sensor.rotation().matrix() * Vector_(3, -6.763926150509185, 6.501390843381716, +2.300389940090343) + world_g);
LieVector Vel2 = Vel1.compose( dv );
imuBias::ConstantBias Bias1;
Vector ActualErr(f.evaluateError(Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2));
Vector ExpectedErr(zero(9));
// TODO: Expected values need to be updated for global velocity version
CHECK(assert_equal(ExpectedErr, ActualErr, 1e-5));
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
TEST (InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity, JacobianWithTransform ) {
gtsam::Key PoseKey1(11);
gtsam::Key PoseKey2(12);
gtsam::Key VelKey1(21);
gtsam::Key VelKey2(22);
gtsam::Key BiasKey1(31);
double measurement_dt(0.01);
Vector world_g(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 9.81));
Vector world_rho(Vector_(3, 0.0, -1.5724e-05, 0.0)); // NED system
gtsam::Vector ECEF_omega_earth(Vector_(3, 0.0, 0.0, 7.292115e-5));
gtsam::Vector world_omega_earth(world_R_ECEF.matrix() * ECEF_omega_earth);
SharedGaussian model(noiseModel::Isotropic::Sigma(9, 0.1));
Pose3 body_P_sensor(Rot3(0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1), Point3(1.0, -2.0, 3.0)); // IMU is in ENU orientation
Vector measurement_gyro(Vector_(3, 3.14/2, 3.14, +3.14)); // Measured in ENU orientation
Matrix omega__cross = skewSymmetric(measurement_gyro);
Vector measurement_acc = Vector_(3, -6.763926150509185, 6.501390843381716, +2.300389940090343) + omega__cross*omega__cross*body_P_sensor.rotation().inverse().matrix()*body_P_sensor.translation().vector(); // Measured in ENU orientation
InertialNavFactor_GlobalVelocity<Pose3, LieVector, imuBias::ConstantBias> factor(PoseKey1, VelKey1, BiasKey1, PoseKey2, VelKey2, measurement_acc, measurement_gyro, measurement_dt, world_g, world_rho, world_omega_earth, model, body_P_sensor);
Rot3 R1(0.487316618, 0.125253866, 0.86419557,
0.580273724, 0.693095498, -0.427669306,
-0.652537293, 0.709880342, 0.265075427);
Point3 t1(2.0,1.0,3.0);
Pose3 Pose1(R1, t1);
LieVector Vel1(3,0.5,-0.5,0.4);
Rot3 R2(0.473618898, 0.119523052, 0.872582019,
0.609241153, 0.67099888, -0.422594037,
-0.636011287, 0.731761397, 0.244979388);
Point3 t2(2.052670960415706, 0.977252139079380, 2.942482135362800);
Pose3 Pose2(R2, t2);
LieVector Vel2(3,0.510000000000000, -0.480000000000000, 0.430000000000000);
imuBias::ConstantBias Bias1;
Matrix H1_actual, H2_actual, H3_actual, H4_actual, H5_actual;
Vector ActualErr(factor.evaluateError(Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2, H1_actual, H2_actual, H3_actual, H4_actual, H5_actual));
// Checking for Pose part in the jacobians
// ******
Matrix H1_actualPose(H1_actual.block(0,0,6,H1_actual.cols()));
Matrix H2_actualPose(H2_actual.block(0,0,6,H2_actual.cols()));
Matrix H3_actualPose(H3_actual.block(0,0,6,H3_actual.cols()));
Matrix H4_actualPose(H4_actual.block(0,0,6,H4_actual.cols()));
Matrix H5_actualPose(H5_actual.block(0,0,6,H5_actual.cols()));
// Calculate the Jacobian matrices H1 until H5 using the numerical derivative function
gtsam::Matrix H1_expectedPose, H2_expectedPose, H3_expectedPose, H4_expectedPose, H5_expectedPose;
H1_expectedPose = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<Pose3, Pose3>(boost::bind(&predictionErrorPose, _1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2, factor), Pose1);
H2_expectedPose = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<Pose3, LieVector>(boost::bind(&predictionErrorPose, Pose1, _1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2, factor), Vel1);
H3_expectedPose = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<Pose3, imuBias::ConstantBias>(boost::bind(&predictionErrorPose, Pose1, Vel1, _1, Pose2, Vel2, factor), Bias1);
H4_expectedPose = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<Pose3, Pose3>(boost::bind(&predictionErrorPose, Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, _1, Vel2, factor), Pose2);
H5_expectedPose = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<Pose3, LieVector>(boost::bind(&predictionErrorPose, Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, _1, factor), Vel2);
// Verify they are equal for this choice of state
CHECK( gtsam::assert_equal(H1_expectedPose, H1_actualPose, 1e-6));
CHECK( gtsam::assert_equal(H2_expectedPose, H2_actualPose, 1e-6));
CHECK( gtsam::assert_equal(H3_expectedPose, H3_actualPose, 1e-6));
CHECK( gtsam::assert_equal(H4_expectedPose, H4_actualPose, 1e-6));
CHECK( gtsam::assert_equal(H5_expectedPose, H5_actualPose, 1e-6));
// Checking for Vel part in the jacobians
// ******
Matrix H1_actualVel(H1_actual.block(6,0,3,H1_actual.cols()));
Matrix H2_actualVel(H2_actual.block(6,0,3,H2_actual.cols()));
Matrix H3_actualVel(H3_actual.block(6,0,3,H3_actual.cols()));
Matrix H4_actualVel(H4_actual.block(6,0,3,H4_actual.cols()));
Matrix H5_actualVel(H5_actual.block(6,0,3,H5_actual.cols()));
// Calculate the Jacobian matrices H1 until H5 using the numerical derivative function
gtsam::Matrix H1_expectedVel, H2_expectedVel, H3_expectedVel, H4_expectedVel, H5_expectedVel;
H1_expectedVel = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<LieVector, Pose3>(boost::bind(&predictionErrorVel, _1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2, factor), Pose1);
H2_expectedVel = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<LieVector, LieVector>(boost::bind(&predictionErrorVel, Pose1, _1, Bias1, Pose2, Vel2, factor), Vel1);
H3_expectedVel = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<LieVector, imuBias::ConstantBias>(boost::bind(&predictionErrorVel, Pose1, Vel1, _1, Pose2, Vel2, factor), Bias1);
H4_expectedVel = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<LieVector, Pose3>(boost::bind(&predictionErrorVel, Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, _1, Vel2, factor), Pose2);
H5_expectedVel = gtsam::numericalDerivative11<LieVector, LieVector>(boost::bind(&predictionErrorVel, Pose1, Vel1, Bias1, Pose2, _1, factor), Vel2);
// Verify they are equal for this choice of state
CHECK( gtsam::assert_equal(H1_expectedVel, H1_actualVel, 1e-6));
CHECK( gtsam::assert_equal(H2_expectedVel, H2_actualVel, 1e-6));
CHECK( gtsam::assert_equal(H3_expectedVel, H3_actualVel, 1e-6));
CHECK( gtsam::assert_equal(H4_expectedVel, H4_actualVel, 1e-6));
CHECK( gtsam::assert_equal(H5_expectedVel, H5_actualVel, 1e-6));
}
/* ************************************************************************* */
int main() { TestResult tr; return TestRegistry::runAllTests(tr);}
/* ************************************************************************* */