Made use of Bearing/Range functors now
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 * @file BearingRangeFactor.h
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 * @date Apr 1, 2010
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 * @author Kai Ni
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 * @brief a single factor contains both the bearing and the range to prevent handle to pair bearing and range factors
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 * @brief a single factor contains both the bearing and the range to prevent
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 * handle to pair bearing and range factors
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 */
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#pragma once
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#include <gtsam/geometry/concepts.h>
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#include <gtsam/base/Testable.h>
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#include <gtsam/nonlinear/NonlinearFactor.h>
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#include <gtsam/base/OptionalJacobian.h>
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#include <gtsam/base/Testable.h>
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#include <boost/concept/assert.hpp>
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namespace gtsam {
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  /**
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   * Binary factor for a bearing measurement
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   * @addtogroup SLAM
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   */
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  template<class POSE, class POINT, class ROTATION = typename POSE::Rotation>
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  class BearingRangeFactor: public NoiseModelFactor2<POSE, POINT>
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  {
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  public:
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    typedef BearingRangeFactor<POSE, POINT> This;
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    typedef NoiseModelFactor2<POSE, POINT> Base;
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    typedef boost::shared_ptr<This> shared_ptr;
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// forward declaration of Bearing functor, assumed partially specified
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template <typename A1, typename A2>
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struct Bearing;
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  private:
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    typedef POSE Pose;
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    typedef ROTATION Rot;
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    typedef POINT Point;
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// forward declaration of Range functor, assumed partially specified
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template <typename A1, typename A2>
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struct Range;
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    // the measurement
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    Rot measuredBearing_;
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    double measuredRange_;
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/**
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 * Binary factor for a bearing/range measurement
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 * @addtogroup SLAM
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 */
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template <typename A1, typename A2,
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          typename BEARING = typename Bearing<A1, A2>::result_type,
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          typename RANGE = typename Range<A1, A2>::result_type>
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class BearingRangeFactor : public NoiseModelFactor2<A1, A2> {
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 public:
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  typedef BearingRangeFactor<A1, A2> This;
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  typedef NoiseModelFactor2<A1, A2> Base;
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  typedef boost::shared_ptr<This> shared_ptr;
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    /** concept check by type */
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    GTSAM_CONCEPT_TESTABLE_TYPE(Rot)
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    GTSAM_CONCEPT_POSE_TYPE(Pose)
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 private:
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  // the measurement
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  BEARING measuredBearing_;
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  RANGE measuredRange_;
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  public:
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  /** concept check by type */
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  BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT((IsTestable<BEARING>));
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  BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT((IsTestable<RANGE>));
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    BearingRangeFactor() {} /* Default constructor */
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    BearingRangeFactor(Key poseKey, Key pointKey, const Rot& measuredBearing, const double measuredRange,
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        const SharedNoiseModel& model) :
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          Base(model, poseKey, pointKey), measuredBearing_(measuredBearing), measuredRange_(measuredRange) {
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 public:
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  BearingRangeFactor() {} /* Default constructor */
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  BearingRangeFactor(Key poseKey, Key pointKey, const BEARING& measuredBearing,
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                     const RANGE measuredRange, const SharedNoiseModel& model)
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      : Base(model, poseKey, pointKey),
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        measuredBearing_(measuredBearing),
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        measuredRange_(measuredRange) {}
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  virtual ~BearingRangeFactor() {}
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  /// @return a deep copy of this factor
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  virtual gtsam::NonlinearFactor::shared_ptr clone() const {
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    return boost::static_pointer_cast<gtsam::NonlinearFactor>(
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        gtsam::NonlinearFactor::shared_ptr(new This(*this)));
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  }
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  /** Print */
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  virtual void print(
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      const std::string& s = "",
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      const KeyFormatter& keyFormatter = DefaultKeyFormatter) const {
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    std::cout << s << "BearingRangeFactor(" << keyFormatter(this->key1()) << ","
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              << keyFormatter(this->key2()) << ")\n";
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    measuredBearing_.print("measured bearing: ");
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    std::cout << "measured range: " << measuredRange_ << std::endl;
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    this->noiseModel_->print("noise model:\n");
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  }
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  /** equals */
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  virtual bool equals(const NonlinearFactor& expected, RANGE tol = 1e-9) const {
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    const This* e = dynamic_cast<const This*>(&expected);
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    return e != NULL && Base::equals(*e, tol) &&
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           fabs(this->measuredRange_ - e->measuredRange_) < tol &&
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           this->measuredBearing_.equals(e->measuredBearing_, tol);
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  }
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  /** h(x)-z -> between(z,h(x)) for BEARING manifold */
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  Vector evaluateError(const A1& pose, const A2& point,
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                       boost::optional<Matrix&> H1,
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                       boost::optional<Matrix&> H2) const {
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    typename MakeJacobian<BEARING, A1>::type HB1;
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    typename MakeJacobian<BEARING, A2>::type HB2;
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    typename MakeJacobian<RANGE, A1>::type HR1;
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    typename MakeJacobian<RANGE, A2>::type HR2;
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    BEARING y1 = Bearing<A1, A2>()(pose, point, H1 ? &HB1 : 0, H2 ? &HB2 : 0);
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    Vector e1 = traits<BEARING>::Logmap(traits<BEARING>::Between(measuredBearing_,y1));
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    RANGE y2 = Range<A1, A2>()(pose, point, H1 ? &HR1 : 0, H2 ? &HR2 : 0);
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    Vector e2 = traits<RANGE>::Logmap(traits<RANGE>::Between(measuredRange_, y2));
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    if (H1) {
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      H1->resize(HB1.RowsAtCompileTime + HR1.RowsAtCompileTime, HB1.ColsAtCompileTime);
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      *H1 << HB1, HR1;
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    }
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    virtual ~BearingRangeFactor() {}
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    /// @return a deep copy of this factor
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    virtual gtsam::NonlinearFactor::shared_ptr clone() const {
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      return boost::static_pointer_cast<gtsam::NonlinearFactor>(
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          gtsam::NonlinearFactor::shared_ptr(new This(*this))); }
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    /** Print */
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    virtual void print(const std::string& s = "", const KeyFormatter& keyFormatter = DefaultKeyFormatter) const {
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      std::cout << s << "BearingRangeFactor("
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          << keyFormatter(this->key1()) << ","
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          << keyFormatter(this->key2()) << ")\n";
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      measuredBearing_.print("measured bearing: ");
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      std::cout << "measured range: " << measuredRange_ << std::endl;
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      this->noiseModel_->print("noise model:\n");
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    if (H2) {
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      H2->resize(HB2.RowsAtCompileTime + HR2.RowsAtCompileTime, HB2.ColsAtCompileTime);
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      *H2 << HB2, HR2;
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    }
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    return concatVectors(2, &e1, &e2);
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  }
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    /** equals */
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    virtual bool equals(const NonlinearFactor& expected, double tol=1e-9) const {
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      const This *e =  dynamic_cast<const This*> (&expected);
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      return e != NULL && Base::equals(*e, tol) &&
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          fabs(this->measuredRange_ - e->measuredRange_) < tol &&
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          this->measuredBearing_.equals(e->measuredBearing_, tol);
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    }
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  /** return the measured */
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  const std::pair<BEARING, RANGE> measured() const {
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    return std::make_pair(measuredBearing_, measuredRange_);
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  }
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    /** h(x)-z -> between(z,h(x)) for Rot manifold */
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    Vector evaluateError(const Pose& pose, const Point& point,
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        boost::optional<Matrix&> H1, boost::optional<Matrix&> H2) const {
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      Matrix H11, H21, H12, H22;
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      boost::optional<Matrix&> H11_ = H1 ? boost::optional<Matrix&>(H11) : boost::optional<Matrix&>();
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      boost::optional<Matrix&> H21_ = H1 ? boost::optional<Matrix&>(H21) : boost::optional<Matrix&>();
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      boost::optional<Matrix&> H12_ = H2 ? boost::optional<Matrix&>(H12) : boost::optional<Matrix&>();
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      boost::optional<Matrix&> H22_ = H2 ? boost::optional<Matrix&>(H22) : boost::optional<Matrix&>();
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 private:
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  /** Serialization function */
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  friend typename boost::serialization::access;
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  template <typename ARCHIVE>
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  void serialize(ARCHIVE& ar, const unsigned int /*version*/) {
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    ar& boost::serialization::make_nvp(
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        "NoiseModelFactor2", boost::serialization::base_object<Base>(*this));
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    ar& BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(measuredBearing_);
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    ar& BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(measuredRange_);
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  }
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};  // BearingRangeFactor
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      Rot y1 = pose.bearing(point, H11_, H12_);
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      Vector e1 = Rot::Logmap(measuredBearing_.between(y1));
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      double y2 = pose.range(point, H21_, H22_);
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      Vector e2 = (Vector(1) << y2 - measuredRange_).finished();
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      if (H1) *H1 = gtsam::stack(2, &H11, &H21);
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      if (H2) *H2 = gtsam::stack(2, &H12, &H22);
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      return concatVectors(2, &e1, &e2);
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    }
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    /** return the measured */
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    const std::pair<Rot, double> measured() const {
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      return std::make_pair(measuredBearing_, measuredRange_);
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    }
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  private:
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    /** Serialization function */
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    friend class boost::serialization::access;
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    template<class ARCHIVE>
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    void serialize(ARCHIVE & ar, const unsigned int /*version*/) {
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      ar & boost::serialization::make_nvp("NoiseModelFactor2",
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          boost::serialization::base_object<Base>(*this));
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      ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(measuredBearing_);
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      ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(measuredRange_);
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    }
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  }; // BearingRangeFactor
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} // namespace gtsam
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}  // namespace gtsam
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