Use (trajectory_id, submap_index) as submap IDs in places. (#271)

Replace flat submap index through (trajectory_id, submap_index) in Constraints.
Related to #256.

PAIR=wohe
master
Holger Rapp 2017-05-10 12:26:58 +02:00 committed by Wolfgang Hess
parent 45de59b116
commit 94e8eec41d
16 changed files with 209 additions and 208 deletions

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@ -53,22 +53,6 @@ void GroupTrajectoryNodes(
}
}
// TODO(macmason): This function is very nearly a copy of GroupTrajectoryNodes.
// Consider refactoring them to share an implementation.
void GroupSubmapStates(
const std::vector<SparsePoseGraph::SubmapState>& submap_states,
const std::unordered_map<const Submaps*, int>& trajectory_ids,
std::vector<std::pair<int, int>>* new_indices) {
CHECK_NOTNULL(new_indices)->clear();
std::vector<int> submap_group_sizes(trajectory_ids.size(), 0);
for (const auto& submap_state : submap_states) {
const int id = trajectory_ids.at(submap_state.trajectory);
new_indices->emplace_back(id, submap_group_sizes[id]);
submap_group_sizes[id]++;
}
}
proto::SparsePoseGraphOptions CreateSparsePoseGraphOptions(
common::LuaParameterDictionary* const parameter_dictionary) {
proto::SparsePoseGraphOptions options;
@ -96,10 +80,6 @@ proto::SparsePoseGraph SparsePoseGraph::ToProto() {
GroupTrajectoryNodes(GetTrajectoryNodes(), trajectory_ids(), &grouped_nodes,
&grouped_node_indices);
std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> grouped_submap_indices;
GroupSubmapStates(GetSubmapStates(), trajectory_ids(),
&grouped_submap_indices);
for (const auto& constraint : constraints()) {
auto* const constraint_proto = proto.add_constraint();
*constraint_proto->mutable_relative_pose() =
@ -113,9 +93,9 @@ proto::SparsePoseGraph SparsePoseGraph::ToProto() {
constraint.pose.sqrt_Lambda_ij;
constraint_proto->mutable_submap_id()->set_trajectory_id(
grouped_submap_indices[constraint.i].first);
constraint.i.trajectory_id);
constraint_proto->mutable_submap_id()->set_submap_index(
grouped_submap_indices[constraint.i].second);
constraint.i.submap_index);
constraint_proto->mutable_scan_id()->set_trajectory_id(
grouped_node_indices[constraint.j].first);

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@ -58,8 +58,9 @@ class SparsePoseGraph {
Eigen::Matrix<double, 6, 6> sqrt_Lambda_ij;
};
// Submap index.
int i;
// TODO(hrapp): Rename to 'submap_id' and mention that the paper calls this
// 'i'.
mapping::SubmapId i;
// Scan index.
int j;
@ -73,24 +74,6 @@ class SparsePoseGraph {
enum Tag { INTRA_SUBMAP, INTER_SUBMAP } tag;
};
struct SubmapState {
const Submap* submap = nullptr;
// Indices of the scans that were inserted into this map together with
// constraints for them. They are not to be matched again when this submap
// becomes 'finished'.
std::set<int> scan_indices;
// Whether in the current state of the background thread this submap is
// finished. When this transitions to true, all scans are tried to match
// against this submap. Likewise, all new scans are matched against submaps
// which are finished.
bool finished = false;
// The trajectory to which this SubmapState belongs.
const Submaps* trajectory = nullptr;
};
SparsePoseGraph() {}
virtual ~SparsePoseGraph() {}
@ -121,10 +104,6 @@ class SparsePoseGraph {
proto::SparsePoseGraph ToProto();
protected:
// TODO(macmason, wohe): Consider replacing this with a GroupSubmapStates,
// which would have better separation of concerns.
virtual std::vector<SubmapState> GetSubmapStates() = 0;
// Returns the collection of constraints.
virtual std::vector<Constraint> constraints() = 0;
@ -132,13 +111,6 @@ class SparsePoseGraph {
virtual const std::unordered_map<const Submaps*, int>& trajectory_ids() = 0;
};
// Like TrajectoryNodes, SubmapStates arrive in a flat vector, but need to be
// grouped by trajectory. The arguments are just as in 'GroupTrajectoryNodes'.
void GroupSubmapStates(
const std::vector<SparsePoseGraph::SubmapState>& submap_states,
const std::unordered_map<const Submaps*, int>& trajectory_ids,
std::vector<std::pair<int, int>>* new_indices);
} // namespace mapping
} // namespace cartographer

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@ -63,6 +63,22 @@ inline uint8 ProbabilityToLogOddsInteger(const float probability) {
return value;
}
// Uniquely identifies a submap using a combination of a unique trajectory ID
// and a zero-based index of the submap inside that trajectory.
struct SubmapId {
int trajectory_id;
int submap_index;
bool operator<(const SubmapId& other) const {
return std::forward_as_tuple(trajectory_id, submap_index) <
std::forward_as_tuple(other.trajectory_id, other.submap_index);
}
};
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const SubmapId& v) {
return os << "(" << v.trajectory_id << ", " << v.submap_index << ")";
}
// An individual submap, which has an initial position 'origin', keeps track of
// how many range data were inserted into it, and sets the
// 'finished_probability_grid' to be used for loop closing once the map no

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@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ void SparsePoseGraph::GrowSubmapTransformsAsNeeded(
// If we don't already have an entry for this submap, add one.
if (first_submap_index == next_submap_index) {
optimization_problem_.AddSubmap(
submap_states_[first_submap_index].trajectory,
submap_states_[first_submap_index].id.trajectory_id,
transform::Rigid2d::Identity());
}
return;
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ void SparsePoseGraph::GrowSubmapTransformsAsNeeded(
const auto& first_submap_pose =
optimization_problem_.submap_data().at(first_submap_index).pose;
optimization_problem_.AddSubmap(
submap_states_[second_submap_index].trajectory,
submap_states_[second_submap_index].id.trajectory_id,
first_submap_pose *
sparse_pose_graph::ComputeSubmapPose(*insertion_submaps[0])
.inverse() *
@ -116,6 +116,9 @@ void SparsePoseGraph::AddScan(
submap_states_.emplace_back();
submap_states_.back().submap = insertion_submaps.back();
submap_states_.back().trajectory = trajectory;
submap_states_.back().id = mapping::SubmapId{
trajectory_ids_.at(trajectory), num_submaps_in_trajectory_[trajectory]};
++num_submaps_in_trajectory_[trajectory];
CHECK_EQ(submap_states_.size(), submap_indices_.size());
}
const mapping::Submap* const finished_submap =
@ -165,11 +168,14 @@ void SparsePoseGraph::ComputeConstraint(const int scan_index,
trajectory_nodes_[scan_index].constant_data->trajectory;
const mapping::Submaps* const submap_trajectory =
submap_states_[submap_index].trajectory;
const mapping::SubmapId submap_id = submap_states_[submap_index].id;
// Only globally match against submaps not in this trajectory.
if (scan_trajectory != submap_trajectory &&
global_localization_samplers_[scan_trajectory]->Pulse()) {
constraint_builder_.MaybeAddGlobalConstraint(
submap_index, submap_states_[submap_index].submap, scan_index,
submap_id, submap_states_[submap_index].submap, scan_index,
scan_trajectory, submap_trajectory, &trajectory_connectivity_,
&trajectory_nodes_[scan_index].constant_data->range_data_2d.returns);
} else {
@ -181,7 +187,7 @@ void SparsePoseGraph::ComputeConstraint(const int scan_index,
if (scan_trajectory == submap_trajectory ||
scan_and_submap_trajectories_connected) {
constraint_builder_.MaybeAddConstraint(
submap_index, submap_states_[submap_index].submap, scan_index,
submap_id, submap_states_[submap_index].submap, scan_index,
&trajectory_nodes_[scan_index].constant_data->range_data_2d.returns,
relative_pose);
}
@ -227,7 +233,7 @@ void SparsePoseGraph::ComputeConstraintsForScan(
constexpr double kFakePositionCovariance = 1e-6;
constexpr double kFakeOrientationCovariance = 1e-6;
constraints_.push_back(Constraint{
submap_index,
submap_states_[submap_index].id,
scan_index,
{transform::Embed3D(constraint_transform),
common::ComputeSpdMatrixSqrtInverse(
@ -387,11 +393,6 @@ std::vector<mapping::TrajectoryNode> SparsePoseGraph::GetTrajectoryNodes() {
return trajectory_nodes_;
}
std::vector<SparsePoseGraph::SubmapState> SparsePoseGraph::GetSubmapStates() {
common::MutexLocker locker(&mutex_);
return submap_states_;
}
std::vector<SparsePoseGraph::Constraint> SparsePoseGraph::constraints() {
common::MutexLocker locker(&mutex_);
return constraints_;

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@ -93,12 +93,31 @@ class SparsePoseGraph : public mapping::SparsePoseGraph {
EXCLUDES(mutex_);
protected:
std::vector<SubmapState> GetSubmapStates() override EXCLUDES(mutex_);
std::vector<Constraint> constraints() override EXCLUDES(mutex_);
const std::unordered_map<const mapping::Submaps*, int>& trajectory_ids()
override EXCLUDES(mutex_);
private:
struct SubmapState {
const mapping::Submap* submap = nullptr;
// Indices of the scans that were inserted into this map together with
// constraints for them. They are not to be matched again when this submap
// becomes 'finished'.
std::set<int> scan_indices;
// Whether in the current state of the background thread this submap is
// finished. When this transitions to true, all scans are tried to match
// against this submap. Likewise, all new scans are matched against submaps
// which are finished.
bool finished = false;
// The trajectory to which this SubmapState belongs.
const mapping::Submaps* trajectory = nullptr;
mapping::SubmapId id;
};
// Handles a new work item.
void AddWorkItem(std::function<void()> work_item) REQUIRES(mutex_);
@ -177,6 +196,8 @@ class SparsePoseGraph : public mapping::SparsePoseGraph {
// before they take part in the background computations.
std::map<const mapping::Submap*, int> submap_indices_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
std::vector<SubmapState> submap_states_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
std::map<const mapping::Submaps*, int> num_submaps_in_trajectory_
GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
// Connectivity structure of our trajectories.
std::vector<std::vector<const mapping::Submaps*>> connected_components_;

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@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ ConstraintBuilder::~ConstraintBuilder() {
}
void ConstraintBuilder::MaybeAddConstraint(
const int submap_index, const mapping::Submap* const submap,
const mapping::SubmapId& submap_id, const mapping::Submap* const submap,
const int scan_index, const sensor::PointCloud* const point_cloud,
const transform::Rigid2d& initial_relative_pose) {
if (initial_relative_pose.translation().norm() >
@ -76,9 +76,8 @@ void ConstraintBuilder::MaybeAddConstraint(
++pending_computations_[current_computation_];
const int current_computation = current_computation_;
ScheduleSubmapScanMatcherConstructionAndQueueWorkItem(
submap_index, submap->finished_probability_grid,
[=]() EXCLUDES(mutex_) {
ComputeConstraint(submap_index, submap, scan_index,
submap_id, submap->finished_probability_grid, [=]() EXCLUDES(mutex_) {
ComputeConstraint(submap_id, submap, scan_index,
nullptr, /* scan_trajectory */
nullptr, /* submap_trajectory */
false, /* match_full_submap */
@ -90,7 +89,7 @@ void ConstraintBuilder::MaybeAddConstraint(
}
void ConstraintBuilder::MaybeAddGlobalConstraint(
const int submap_index, const mapping::Submap* const submap,
const mapping::SubmapId& submap_id, const mapping::Submap* const submap,
const int scan_index, const mapping::Submaps* scan_trajectory,
const mapping::Submaps* submap_trajectory,
mapping::TrajectoryConnectivity* trajectory_connectivity,
@ -102,8 +101,8 @@ void ConstraintBuilder::MaybeAddGlobalConstraint(
++pending_computations_[current_computation_];
const int current_computation = current_computation_;
ScheduleSubmapScanMatcherConstructionAndQueueWorkItem(
submap_index, submap->finished_probability_grid, [=]() EXCLUDES(mutex_) {
ComputeConstraint(submap_index, submap, scan_index, submap_trajectory,
submap_id, submap->finished_probability_grid, [=]() EXCLUDES(mutex_) {
ComputeConstraint(submap_id, submap, scan_index, submap_trajectory,
scan_trajectory, true, /* match_full_submap */
trajectory_connectivity, point_cloud,
transform::Rigid2d::Identity(), constraint);
@ -130,47 +129,45 @@ void ConstraintBuilder::WhenDone(
}
void ConstraintBuilder::ScheduleSubmapScanMatcherConstructionAndQueueWorkItem(
const int submap_index, const ProbabilityGrid* const submap,
const mapping::SubmapId& submap_id, const ProbabilityGrid* const submap,
const std::function<void()> work_item) {
if (submap_scan_matchers_[submap_index].fast_correlative_scan_matcher !=
if (submap_scan_matchers_[submap_id].fast_correlative_scan_matcher !=
nullptr) {
thread_pool_->Schedule(work_item);
} else {
submap_queued_work_items_[submap_index].push_back(work_item);
if (submap_queued_work_items_[submap_index].size() == 1) {
submap_queued_work_items_[submap_id].push_back(work_item);
if (submap_queued_work_items_[submap_id].size() == 1) {
thread_pool_->Schedule(
std::bind(std::mem_fn(&ConstraintBuilder::ConstructSubmapScanMatcher),
this, submap_index, submap));
[=]() { ConstructSubmapScanMatcher(submap_id, submap); });
}
}
}
void ConstraintBuilder::ConstructSubmapScanMatcher(
const int submap_index, const ProbabilityGrid* const submap) {
const mapping::SubmapId& submap_id, const ProbabilityGrid* const submap) {
auto submap_scan_matcher =
common::make_unique<scan_matching::FastCorrelativeScanMatcher>(
*submap, options_.fast_correlative_scan_matcher_options());
common::MutexLocker locker(&mutex_);
submap_scan_matchers_[submap_index] = {submap,
std::move(submap_scan_matcher)};
submap_scan_matchers_[submap_id] = {submap, std::move(submap_scan_matcher)};
for (const std::function<void()>& work_item :
submap_queued_work_items_[submap_index]) {
submap_queued_work_items_[submap_id]) {
thread_pool_->Schedule(work_item);
}
submap_queued_work_items_.erase(submap_index);
submap_queued_work_items_.erase(submap_id);
}
const ConstraintBuilder::SubmapScanMatcher*
ConstraintBuilder::GetSubmapScanMatcher(const int submap_index) {
ConstraintBuilder::GetSubmapScanMatcher(const mapping::SubmapId& submap_id) {
common::MutexLocker locker(&mutex_);
const SubmapScanMatcher* submap_scan_matcher =
&submap_scan_matchers_[submap_index];
&submap_scan_matchers_[submap_id];
CHECK(submap_scan_matcher->fast_correlative_scan_matcher != nullptr);
return submap_scan_matcher;
}
void ConstraintBuilder::ComputeConstraint(
const int submap_index, const mapping::Submap* const submap,
const mapping::SubmapId& submap_id, const mapping::Submap* const submap,
const int scan_index, const mapping::Submaps* scan_trajectory,
const mapping::Submaps* submap_trajectory, bool match_full_submap,
mapping::TrajectoryConnectivity* trajectory_connectivity,
@ -180,7 +177,7 @@ void ConstraintBuilder::ComputeConstraint(
const transform::Rigid2d initial_pose =
ComputeSubmapPose(*submap) * initial_relative_pose;
const SubmapScanMatcher* const submap_scan_matcher =
GetSubmapScanMatcher(submap_index);
GetSubmapScanMatcher(submap_id);
const sensor::PointCloud filtered_point_cloud =
adaptive_voxel_filter_.Filter(*point_cloud);
@ -231,7 +228,7 @@ void ConstraintBuilder::ComputeConstraint(
constexpr double kFakePositionCovariance = 1e-6;
constexpr double kFakeOrientationCovariance = 1e-6;
constraint->reset(new Constraint{
submap_index,
submap_id,
scan_index,
{transform::Embed3D(constraint_transform),
common::ComputeSpdMatrixSqrtInverse(
@ -245,7 +242,7 @@ void ConstraintBuilder::ComputeConstraint(
initial_pose.inverse() * pose_estimate;
std::ostringstream info;
info << "Scan index " << scan_index << " with "
<< filtered_point_cloud.size() << " points on submap " << submap_index
<< filtered_point_cloud.size() << " points on submap " << submap_id
<< " differs by translation " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2)
<< difference.translation().norm() << " rotation "
<< std::setprecision(3) << std::abs(difference.normalized_angle())

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@ -72,17 +72,18 @@ class ConstraintBuilder {
ConstraintBuilder& operator=(const ConstraintBuilder&) = delete;
// Schedules exploring a new constraint between 'submap' identified by
// 'submap_index', and the 'point_cloud' for 'scan_index'.
// 'submap_id', and the 'point_cloud' for 'scan_index'.
// The 'initial_pose' is relative to the 'submap'.
//
// The pointees of 'submap' and 'point_cloud' must stay valid until all
// computations are finished.
void MaybeAddConstraint(int submap_index, const mapping::Submap* submap,
int scan_index, const sensor::PointCloud* point_cloud,
void MaybeAddConstraint(const mapping::SubmapId& submap_id,
const mapping::Submap* submap, int scan_index,
const sensor::PointCloud* point_cloud,
const transform::Rigid2d& initial_relative_pose);
// Schedules exploring a new constraint between 'submap' identified by
// 'submap_index' and the 'point_cloud' for 'scan_index'. This performs
// 'submap_id' and the 'point_cloud' for 'scan_index'. This performs
// full-submap matching.
//
// The scan at 'scan_index' should be from trajectory 'scan_trajectory', and
@ -92,8 +93,8 @@ class ConstraintBuilder {
// The pointees of 'submap' and 'point_cloud' must stay valid until all
// computations are finished.
void MaybeAddGlobalConstraint(
int submap_index, const mapping::Submap* submap, int scan_index,
const mapping::Submaps* scan_trajectory,
const mapping::SubmapId& submap_id, const mapping::Submap* submap,
int scan_index, const mapping::Submaps* scan_trajectory,
const mapping::Submaps* submap_trajectory,
mapping::TrajectoryConnectivity* trajectory_connectivity,
const sensor::PointCloud* point_cloud);
@ -118,17 +119,17 @@ class ConstraintBuilder {
// Either schedules the 'work_item', or if needed, schedules the scan matcher
// construction and queues the 'work_item'.
void ScheduleSubmapScanMatcherConstructionAndQueueWorkItem(
int submap_index, const ProbabilityGrid* submap,
const mapping::SubmapId& submap_id, const ProbabilityGrid* submap,
std::function<void()> work_item) REQUIRES(mutex_);
// Constructs the scan matcher for a 'submap', then schedules its work items.
void ConstructSubmapScanMatcher(int submap_index,
void ConstructSubmapScanMatcher(const mapping::SubmapId& submap_id,
const ProbabilityGrid* submap)
EXCLUDES(mutex_);
// Returns the scan matcher for a submap, which has to exist.
const SubmapScanMatcher* GetSubmapScanMatcher(int submap_index)
EXCLUDES(mutex_);
const SubmapScanMatcher* GetSubmapScanMatcher(
const mapping::SubmapId& submap_id) EXCLUDES(mutex_);
// Runs in a background thread and does computations for an additional
// constraint, assuming 'submap' and 'point_cloud' do not change anymore.
@ -137,8 +138,8 @@ class ConstraintBuilder {
// 'trajectory_connectivity'.
// As output, it may create a new Constraint in 'constraint'.
void ComputeConstraint(
int submap_index, const mapping::Submap* submap, int scan_index,
const mapping::Submaps* scan_trajectory,
const mapping::SubmapId& submap_id, const mapping::Submap* submap,
int scan_index, const mapping::Submaps* scan_trajectory,
const mapping::Submaps* submap_trajectory, bool match_full_submap,
mapping::TrajectoryConnectivity* trajectory_connectivity,
const sensor::PointCloud* point_cloud,
@ -170,14 +171,15 @@ class ConstraintBuilder {
// keep pointers valid when adding more entries.
std::deque<std::unique_ptr<Constraint>> constraints_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
// Map of already constructed scan matchers by 'submap_index'.
std::map<int, SubmapScanMatcher> submap_scan_matchers_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
// Map by 'submap_index' of scan matchers under construction, and the work
// to do once construction is done.
std::map<int, std::vector<std::function<void()>>> submap_queued_work_items_
// Map of already constructed scan matchers by 'submap_id'.
std::map<mapping::SubmapId, SubmapScanMatcher> submap_scan_matchers_
GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
// Map by 'submap_id' of scan matchers under construction, and the work
// to do once construction is done.
std::map<mapping::SubmapId, std::vector<std::function<void()>>>
submap_queued_work_items_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
common::FixedRatioSampler sampler_;
const sensor::AdaptiveVoxelFilter adaptive_voxel_filter_;
scan_matching::CeresScanMatcher ceres_scan_matcher_;

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@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ void OptimizationProblem::AddTrajectoryNode(
NodeData{trajectory, time, initial_point_cloud_pose, point_cloud_pose});
}
void OptimizationProblem::AddSubmap(const mapping::Submaps* const trajectory,
void OptimizationProblem::AddSubmap(const int trajectory_id,
const transform::Rigid2d& submap_pose) {
submap_data_.push_back(SubmapData{trajectory, submap_pose});
submap_data_.push_back(SubmapData{trajectory_id, submap_pose});
}
void OptimizationProblem::SetMaxNumIterations(const int32 max_num_iterations) {
@ -95,11 +95,18 @@ void OptimizationProblem::Solve(const std::vector<Constraint>& constraints) {
ceres::Problem problem(problem_options);
// Set the starting point.
std::vector<std::array<double, 3>> C_submaps(submap_data_.size());
// TODO(hrapp): Move ceres data into SubmapData.
std::deque<std::deque<std::array<double, 3>>> C_submaps;
std::vector<std::array<double, 3>> C_point_clouds(node_data_.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i != submap_data_.size(); ++i) {
C_submaps[i] = FromPose(submap_data_[i].pose);
problem.AddParameterBlock(C_submaps[i].data(), 3);
while (static_cast<int>(C_submaps.size()) <=
submap_data_[i].trajectory_id) {
C_submaps.emplace_back();
}
C_submaps[submap_data_[i].trajectory_id].push_back(
FromPose(submap_data_[i].pose));
problem.AddParameterBlock(
C_submaps[submap_data_[i].trajectory_id].back().data(), 3);
}
for (size_t j = 0; j != node_data_.size(); ++j) {
C_point_clouds[j] = FromPose(node_data_[j].point_cloud_pose);
@ -107,12 +114,11 @@ void OptimizationProblem::Solve(const std::vector<Constraint>& constraints) {
}
// Fix the pose of the first submap.
problem.SetParameterBlockConstant(C_submaps[0].data());
problem.SetParameterBlockConstant(
C_submaps[submap_data_[0].trajectory_id].front().data());
// Add cost functions for intra- and inter-submap constraints.
for (const Constraint& constraint : constraints) {
CHECK_GE(constraint.i, 0);
CHECK_LT(constraint.i, submap_data_.size());
CHECK_GE(constraint.j, 0);
CHECK_LT(constraint.j, node_data_.size());
problem.AddResidualBlock(
@ -122,7 +128,10 @@ void OptimizationProblem::Solve(const std::vector<Constraint>& constraints) {
constraint.tag == Constraint::INTER_SUBMAP
? new ceres::HuberLoss(options_.huber_scale())
: nullptr,
C_submaps[constraint.i].data(), C_point_clouds[constraint.j].data());
C_submaps.at(constraint.i.trajectory_id)
.at(constraint.i.submap_index)
.data(),
C_point_clouds[constraint.j].data());
}
// Add penalties for changes between consecutive scans.
@ -170,9 +179,11 @@ void OptimizationProblem::Solve(const std::vector<Constraint>& constraints) {
}
// Store the result.
for (size_t i = 0; i != submap_data_.size(); ++i) {
submap_data_[i].pose = ToPose(C_submaps[i]);
for (auto& submap_data : submap_data_) {
submap_data.pose = ToPose(C_submaps[submap_data.trajectory_id].front());
C_submaps[submap_data.trajectory_id].pop_front();
}
for (size_t j = 0; j != node_data_.size(); ++j) {
node_data_[j].point_cloud_pose = ToPose(C_point_clouds[j]);
}

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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ struct NodeData {
struct SubmapData {
// TODO(whess): Keep nodes per trajectory instead.
const mapping::Submaps* trajectory;
const int trajectory_id;
transform::Rigid2d pose;
};
@ -67,8 +67,7 @@ class OptimizationProblem {
void AddTrajectoryNode(const mapping::Submaps* trajectory, common::Time time,
const transform::Rigid2d& initial_point_cloud_pose,
const transform::Rigid2d& point_cloud_pose);
void AddSubmap(const mapping::Submaps* trajectory,
const transform::Rigid2d& submap_pose);
void AddSubmap(int trajectory_id, const transform::Rigid2d& submap_pose);
void SetMaxNumIterations(int32 max_num_iterations);

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@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ void SparsePoseGraph::GrowSubmapTransformsAsNeeded(
// If we don't already have an entry for this submap, add one.
if (first_submap_index == next_submap_index) {
optimization_problem_.AddSubmap(
submap_states_[first_submap_index].trajectory,
submap_states_[first_submap_index].id.trajectory_id,
transform::Rigid3d::Identity());
}
return;
@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ void SparsePoseGraph::GrowSubmapTransformsAsNeeded(
const auto& first_submap_pose =
optimization_problem_.submap_data().at(first_submap_index).pose;
optimization_problem_.AddSubmap(
submap_states_[second_submap_index].trajectory,
submap_states_[second_submap_index].id.trajectory_id,
first_submap_pose * insertion_submaps[0]->local_pose().inverse() *
insertion_submaps[1]->local_pose());
}
@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ void SparsePoseGraph::AddScan(
GetLocalToGlobalTransform(trajectory) * pose);
common::MutexLocker locker(&mutex_);
trajectory_ids_.emplace(trajectory, trajectory_ids_.size());
const int j = trajectory_nodes_.size();
CHECK_LT(j, std::numeric_limits<int>::max());
@ -112,6 +113,9 @@ void SparsePoseGraph::AddScan(
submap_states_.emplace_back();
submap_states_.back().submap = insertion_submaps.back();
submap_states_.back().trajectory = trajectory;
submap_states_.back().id = mapping::SubmapId{
trajectory_ids_.at(trajectory), num_submaps_in_trajectory_[trajectory]};
++num_submaps_in_trajectory_[trajectory];
CHECK_EQ(submap_states_.size(), submap_indices_.size());
}
const Submap* const finished_submap =
@ -164,11 +168,14 @@ void SparsePoseGraph::ComputeConstraint(const int scan_index,
trajectory_nodes_[scan_index].constant_data->trajectory;
const mapping::Submaps* const submap_trajectory =
submap_states_[submap_index].trajectory;
const mapping::SubmapId submap_id = submap_states_[submap_index].id;
// Only globally match against submaps not in this trajectory.
if (scan_trajectory != submap_trajectory &&
global_localization_samplers_[scan_trajectory]->Pulse()) {
constraint_builder_.MaybeAddGlobalConstraint(
submap_index, submap_states_[submap_index].submap, scan_index,
submap_id, submap_states_[submap_index].submap, scan_index,
scan_trajectory, submap_trajectory, &trajectory_connectivity_,
trajectory_nodes_);
} else {
@ -180,7 +187,7 @@ void SparsePoseGraph::ComputeConstraint(const int scan_index,
if (scan_trajectory == submap_trajectory ||
scan_and_submap_trajectories_connected) {
constraint_builder_.MaybeAddConstraint(
submap_index, submap_states_[submap_index].submap, scan_index,
submap_id, submap_states_[submap_index].submap, scan_index,
trajectory_nodes_, relative_pose);
}
}
@ -222,7 +229,7 @@ void SparsePoseGraph::ComputeConstraintsForScan(
const transform::Rigid3d constraint_transform =
submap->local_pose().inverse() * pose;
constraints_.push_back(
Constraint{submap_index,
Constraint{submap_states_[submap_index].id,
scan_index,
{constraint_transform,
common::ComputeSpdMatrixSqrtInverse(
@ -379,21 +386,6 @@ std::vector<mapping::TrajectoryNode> SparsePoseGraph::GetTrajectoryNodes() {
return trajectory_nodes_;
}
std::vector<mapping::SparsePoseGraph::SubmapState>
SparsePoseGraph::GetSubmapStates() {
std::vector<mapping::SparsePoseGraph::SubmapState> result;
common::MutexLocker locker(&mutex_);
for (const auto& submap_state : submap_states_) {
mapping::SparsePoseGraph::SubmapState entry;
entry.submap = submap_state.submap;
entry.scan_indices = submap_state.scan_indices;
entry.finished = submap_state.finished;
entry.trajectory = submap_state.trajectory;
result.push_back(entry);
}
return result;
}
std::vector<SparsePoseGraph::Constraint> SparsePoseGraph::constraints() {
common::MutexLocker locker(&mutex_);
return constraints_;

View File

@ -95,14 +95,11 @@ class SparsePoseGraph : public mapping::SparsePoseGraph {
EXCLUDES(mutex_);
protected:
std::vector<SubmapState> GetSubmapStates() EXCLUDES(mutex_) override;
std::vector<Constraint> constraints() EXCLUDES(mutex_) override;
std::vector<Constraint> constraints() override EXCLUDES(mutex_);
const std::unordered_map<const mapping::Submaps*, int>& trajectory_ids()
EXCLUDES(mutex_) override;
override EXCLUDES(mutex_);
private:
// This is 'mapping::SubmapState', but with the 3D versions of 'submap' and
// 'trajectory'.
struct SubmapState {
const Submap* submap = nullptr;
@ -119,6 +116,8 @@ class SparsePoseGraph : public mapping::SparsePoseGraph {
// The trajectory to which this SubmapState belongs.
const Submaps* trajectory = nullptr;
mapping::SubmapId id;
};
// Handles a new work item.
@ -197,6 +196,8 @@ class SparsePoseGraph : public mapping::SparsePoseGraph {
// before they take part in the background computations.
std::map<const mapping::Submap*, int> submap_indices_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
std::vector<SubmapState> submap_states_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
std::map<const mapping::Submaps*, int> num_submaps_in_trajectory_
GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
// Connectivity structure of our trajectories.
std::vector<std::vector<const mapping::Submaps*>> connected_components_;

View File

@ -71,13 +71,14 @@ ConstraintBuilder::ConstraintBuilder(
ConstraintBuilder::~ConstraintBuilder() {
common::MutexLocker locker(&mutex_);
CHECK_EQ(constraints_.size(), 0) << "WhenDone() was not called";
CHECK(pending_computations_.empty());
CHECK_EQ(pending_computations_.size(), 0);
CHECK_EQ(submap_queued_work_items_.size(), 0);
CHECK(when_done_ == nullptr);
}
void ConstraintBuilder::MaybeAddConstraint(
const int submap_index, const Submap* const submap, const int scan_index,
const mapping::SubmapId& submap_id, const Submap* const submap,
const int scan_index,
const std::vector<mapping::TrajectoryNode>& trajectory_nodes,
const transform::Rigid3d& initial_relative_pose) {
if (initial_relative_pose.translation().norm() >
@ -96,9 +97,9 @@ void ConstraintBuilder::MaybeAddConstraint(
const auto* const point_cloud =
&trajectory_nodes[scan_index].constant_data->range_data_3d.returns;
ScheduleSubmapScanMatcherConstructionAndQueueWorkItem(
submap_index, submap_nodes, &submap->high_resolution_hybrid_grid,
submap_id, submap_nodes, &submap->high_resolution_hybrid_grid,
[=]() EXCLUDES(mutex_) {
ComputeConstraint(submap_index, submap, scan_index,
ComputeConstraint(submap_id, submap, scan_index,
nullptr, /* scan_trajectory */
nullptr, /* submap_trajectory */
false, /* match_full_submap */
@ -110,8 +111,8 @@ void ConstraintBuilder::MaybeAddConstraint(
}
void ConstraintBuilder::MaybeAddGlobalConstraint(
const int submap_index, const Submap* const submap, const int scan_index,
const mapping::Submaps* scan_trajectory,
const mapping::SubmapId& submap_id, const Submap* const submap,
const int scan_index, const mapping::Submaps* scan_trajectory,
const mapping::Submaps* submap_trajectory,
mapping::TrajectoryConnectivity* trajectory_connectivity,
const std::vector<mapping::TrajectoryNode>& trajectory_nodes) {
@ -126,9 +127,9 @@ void ConstraintBuilder::MaybeAddGlobalConstraint(
const auto* const point_cloud =
&trajectory_nodes[scan_index].constant_data->range_data_3d.returns;
ScheduleSubmapScanMatcherConstructionAndQueueWorkItem(
submap_index, submap_nodes, &submap->high_resolution_hybrid_grid,
submap_id, submap_nodes, &submap->high_resolution_hybrid_grid,
[=]() EXCLUDES(mutex_) {
ComputeConstraint(submap_index, submap, scan_index, submap_trajectory,
ComputeConstraint(submap_id, submap, scan_index, submap_trajectory,
scan_trajectory, true, /* match_full_submap */
trajectory_connectivity, point_cloud,
transform::Rigid3d::Identity(), constraint);
@ -155,24 +156,24 @@ void ConstraintBuilder::WhenDone(
}
void ConstraintBuilder::ScheduleSubmapScanMatcherConstructionAndQueueWorkItem(
const int submap_index,
const mapping::SubmapId& submap_id,
const std::vector<mapping::TrajectoryNode>& submap_nodes,
const HybridGrid* const submap, const std::function<void()> work_item) {
if (submap_scan_matchers_[submap_index].fast_correlative_scan_matcher !=
if (submap_scan_matchers_[submap_id].fast_correlative_scan_matcher !=
nullptr) {
thread_pool_->Schedule(work_item);
} else {
submap_queued_work_items_[submap_index].push_back(work_item);
if (submap_queued_work_items_[submap_index].size() == 1) {
thread_pool_->Schedule(
std::bind(std::mem_fn(&ConstraintBuilder::ConstructSubmapScanMatcher),
this, submap_index, submap_nodes, submap));
submap_queued_work_items_[submap_id].push_back(work_item);
if (submap_queued_work_items_[submap_id].size() == 1) {
thread_pool_->Schedule([=]() {
ConstructSubmapScanMatcher(submap_id, submap_nodes, submap);
});
}
}
}
void ConstraintBuilder::ConstructSubmapScanMatcher(
const int submap_index,
const mapping::SubmapId& submap_id,
const std::vector<mapping::TrajectoryNode>& submap_nodes,
const HybridGrid* const submap) {
auto submap_scan_matcher =
@ -180,27 +181,26 @@ void ConstraintBuilder::ConstructSubmapScanMatcher(
*submap, submap_nodes,
options_.fast_correlative_scan_matcher_options_3d());
common::MutexLocker locker(&mutex_);
submap_scan_matchers_[submap_index] = {submap,
std::move(submap_scan_matcher)};
submap_scan_matchers_[submap_id] = {submap, std::move(submap_scan_matcher)};
for (const std::function<void()>& work_item :
submap_queued_work_items_[submap_index]) {
submap_queued_work_items_[submap_id]) {
thread_pool_->Schedule(work_item);
}
submap_queued_work_items_.erase(submap_index);
submap_queued_work_items_.erase(submap_id);
}
const ConstraintBuilder::SubmapScanMatcher*
ConstraintBuilder::GetSubmapScanMatcher(const int submap_index) {
ConstraintBuilder::GetSubmapScanMatcher(const mapping::SubmapId& submap_id) {
common::MutexLocker locker(&mutex_);
const SubmapScanMatcher* submap_scan_matcher =
&submap_scan_matchers_[submap_index];
&submap_scan_matchers_[submap_id];
CHECK(submap_scan_matcher->fast_correlative_scan_matcher != nullptr);
return submap_scan_matcher;
}
void ConstraintBuilder::ComputeConstraint(
const int submap_index, const Submap* const submap, const int scan_index,
const mapping::Submaps* scan_trajectory,
const mapping::SubmapId& submap_id, const Submap* const submap,
const int scan_index, const mapping::Submaps* scan_trajectory,
const mapping::Submaps* submap_trajectory, bool match_full_submap,
mapping::TrajectoryConnectivity* trajectory_connectivity,
const sensor::CompressedPointCloud* const compressed_point_cloud,
@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ void ConstraintBuilder::ComputeConstraint(
const transform::Rigid3d initial_pose =
submap->local_pose() * initial_relative_pose;
const SubmapScanMatcher* const submap_scan_matcher =
GetSubmapScanMatcher(submap_index);
GetSubmapScanMatcher(submap_id);
const sensor::PointCloud point_cloud = compressed_point_cloud->Decompress();
const sensor::PointCloud filtered_point_cloud =
adaptive_voxel_filter_.Filter(point_cloud);
@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ void ConstraintBuilder::ComputeConstraint(
const transform::Rigid3d constraint_transform =
submap->local_pose().inverse() * pose_estimate;
constraint->reset(new OptimizationProblem::Constraint{
submap_index,
submap_id,
scan_index,
{constraint_transform,
1. / std::sqrt(options_.lower_covariance_eigenvalue_bound()) *
@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ void ConstraintBuilder::ComputeConstraint(
initial_pose.inverse() * pose_estimate;
std::ostringstream info;
info << "Scan index " << scan_index << " with "
<< filtered_point_cloud.size() << " points on submap " << submap_index
<< filtered_point_cloud.size() << " points on submap " << submap_id
<< " differs by translation " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2)
<< difference.translation().norm() << " rotation "
<< std::setprecision(3) << transform::GetAngle(difference)

View File

@ -68,18 +68,18 @@ class ConstraintBuilder {
ConstraintBuilder& operator=(const ConstraintBuilder&) = delete;
// Schedules exploring a new constraint between 'submap' identified by
// 'submap_index', and the 'range_data_3d.returns' in 'trajectory_nodes' for
// 'submap_id', and the 'range_data_3d.returns' in 'trajectory_nodes' for
// 'scan_index'. The 'initial_relative_pose' is relative to the 'submap'.
//
// The pointees of 'submap' and 'range_data_3d.returns' must stay valid until
// all computations are finished.
void MaybeAddConstraint(
int submap_index, const Submap* submap, int scan_index,
const mapping::SubmapId& submap_id, const Submap* submap, int scan_index,
const std::vector<mapping::TrajectoryNode>& trajectory_nodes,
const transform::Rigid3d& initial_relative_pose);
// Schedules exploring a new constraint between 'submap' identified by
// 'submap_index' and the 'range_data_3d.returns' in 'trajectory_nodes' for
// 'submap_id' and the 'range_data_3d.returns' in 'trajectory_nodes' for
// 'scan_index'. This performs full-submap matching.
//
// The scan at 'scan_index' should be from trajectory 'scan_trajectory', and
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ class ConstraintBuilder {
// The pointees of 'submap' and 'range_data_3d.returns' must stay valid until
// all computations are finished.
void MaybeAddGlobalConstraint(
int submap_index, const Submap* submap, int scan_index,
const mapping::SubmapId& submap_id, const Submap* submap, int scan_index,
const mapping::Submaps* scan_trajectory,
const mapping::Submaps* submap_trajectory,
mapping::TrajectoryConnectivity* trajectory_connectivity,
@ -115,20 +115,20 @@ class ConstraintBuilder {
// Either schedules the 'work_item', or if needed, schedules the scan matcher
// construction and queues the 'work_item'.
void ScheduleSubmapScanMatcherConstructionAndQueueWorkItem(
int submap_index,
const mapping::SubmapId& submap_id,
const std::vector<mapping::TrajectoryNode>& submap_nodes,
const HybridGrid* submap, std::function<void()> work_item)
REQUIRES(mutex_);
// Constructs the scan matcher for a 'submap', then schedules its work items.
void ConstructSubmapScanMatcher(
int submap_index,
const mapping::SubmapId& submap_id,
const std::vector<mapping::TrajectoryNode>& submap_nodes,
const HybridGrid* submap) EXCLUDES(mutex_);
// Returns the scan matcher for a submap, which has to exist.
const SubmapScanMatcher* GetSubmapScanMatcher(int submap_index)
EXCLUDES(mutex_);
const SubmapScanMatcher* GetSubmapScanMatcher(
const mapping::SubmapId& submap_id) EXCLUDES(mutex_);
// Runs in a background thread and does computations for an additional
// constraint, assuming 'submap' and 'point_cloud' do not change anymore.
@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ class ConstraintBuilder {
// 'trajectory_connectivity'.
// As output, it may create a new Constraint in 'constraint'.
void ComputeConstraint(
int submap_index, const Submap* submap, int scan_index,
const mapping::SubmapId& submap_id, const Submap* submap, int scan_index,
const mapping::Submaps* scan_trajectory,
const mapping::Submaps* submap_trajectory, bool match_full_submap,
mapping::TrajectoryConnectivity* trajectory_connectivity,
@ -170,14 +170,15 @@ class ConstraintBuilder {
// keep pointers valid when adding more entries.
std::deque<std::unique_ptr<Constraint>> constraints_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
// Map of already constructed scan matchers by 'submap_index'.
std::map<int, SubmapScanMatcher> submap_scan_matchers_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
// Map by 'submap_index' of scan matchers under construction, and the work
// to do once construction is done.
std::map<int, std::vector<std::function<void()>>> submap_queued_work_items_
// Map of already constructed scan matchers by 'submap_id'.
std::map<mapping::SubmapId, SubmapScanMatcher> submap_scan_matchers_
GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
// Map by 'submap_id' of scan matchers under construction, and the work
// to do once construction is done.
std::map<mapping::SubmapId, std::vector<std::function<void()>>>
submap_queued_work_items_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
common::FixedRatioSampler sampler_;
const sensor::AdaptiveVoxelFilter adaptive_voxel_filter_;
scan_matching::CeresScanMatcher ceres_scan_matcher_;

View File

@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ void OptimizationProblem::AddTrajectoryNode(
node_data_.push_back(NodeData{trajectory, time, point_cloud_pose});
}
void OptimizationProblem::AddSubmap(const mapping::Submaps* const trajectory,
void OptimizationProblem::AddSubmap(const int trajectory_id,
const transform::Rigid3d& submap_pose) {
submap_data_.push_back(SubmapData{trajectory, submap_pose});
submap_data_.push_back(SubmapData{trajectory_id, submap_pose});
}
void OptimizationProblem::SetMaxNumIterations(const int32 max_num_iterations) {
@ -125,19 +125,23 @@ void OptimizationProblem::Solve(const std::vector<Constraint>& constraints) {
};
// Set the starting point.
std::deque<CeresPose> C_submaps;
// TODO(hrapp): Move ceres data into SubmapData.
std::vector<std::deque<CeresPose>> C_submaps(nodes_per_trajectory.size());
std::deque<CeresPose> C_point_clouds;
// Tie the first submap to the origin.
CHECK(!submap_data_.empty());
C_submaps.emplace_back(
C_submaps[submap_data_[0].trajectory_id].emplace_back(
transform::Rigid3d::Identity(), translation_parameterization(),
common::make_unique<ceres::AutoDiffLocalParameterization<
ConstantYawQuaternionPlus, 4, 2>>(),
&problem);
problem.SetParameterBlockConstant(C_submaps.back().translation());
problem.SetParameterBlockConstant(
C_submaps[submap_data_[0].trajectory_id].back().translation());
for (size_t i = 1; i != submap_data_.size(); ++i) {
C_submaps.emplace_back(
C_submaps[submap_data_[i].trajectory_id].emplace_back(
submap_data_[i].pose, translation_parameterization(),
common::make_unique<ceres::QuaternionParameterization>(), &problem);
}
@ -149,8 +153,6 @@ void OptimizationProblem::Solve(const std::vector<Constraint>& constraints) {
// Add cost functions for intra- and inter-submap constraints.
for (const Constraint& constraint : constraints) {
CHECK_GE(constraint.i, 0);
CHECK_LT(constraint.i, submap_data_.size());
CHECK_GE(constraint.j, 0);
CHECK_LT(constraint.j, node_data_.size());
problem.AddResidualBlock(
@ -160,8 +162,12 @@ void OptimizationProblem::Solve(const std::vector<Constraint>& constraints) {
constraint.tag == Constraint::INTER_SUBMAP
? new ceres::HuberLoss(options_.huber_scale())
: nullptr,
C_submaps[constraint.i].rotation(),
C_submaps[constraint.i].translation(),
C_submaps.at(constraint.i.trajectory_id)
.at(constraint.i.submap_index)
.rotation(),
C_submaps.at(constraint.i.trajectory_id)
.at(constraint.i.submap_index)
.translation(),
C_point_clouds[constraint.j].rotation(),
C_point_clouds[constraint.j].translation());
}
@ -242,9 +248,11 @@ void OptimizationProblem::Solve(const std::vector<Constraint>& constraints) {
}
// Store the result.
for (size_t i = 0; i != submap_data_.size(); ++i) {
submap_data_[i].pose = C_submaps[i].ToRigid();
for (auto& submap_data : submap_data_) {
submap_data.pose = C_submaps[submap_data.trajectory_id].front().ToRigid();
C_submaps[submap_data.trajectory_id].pop_front();
}
for (size_t j = 0; j != node_data_.size(); ++j) {
node_data_[j].point_cloud_pose = C_point_clouds[j].ToRigid();
}

View File

@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ struct NodeData {
struct SubmapData {
// TODO(whess): Keep nodes per trajectory instead.
const mapping::Submaps* trajectory;
const int trajectory_id;
transform::Rigid3d pose;
};
@ -69,8 +69,7 @@ class OptimizationProblem {
const Eigen::Vector3d& angular_velocity);
void AddTrajectoryNode(const mapping::Submaps* trajectory, common::Time time,
const transform::Rigid3d& point_cloud_pose);
void AddSubmap(const mapping::Submaps* trajectory,
const transform::Rigid3d& submap_pose);
void AddSubmap(int trajectory_id, const transform::Rigid3d& submap_pose);
void SetMaxNumIterations(int32 max_num_iterations);

View File

@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ TEST_F(OptimizationProblemTest, ReducesNoise) {
const transform::Rigid3d kSubmap2Transform = transform::Rigid3d::Rotation(
Eigen::AngleAxisd(M_PI, Eigen::Vector3d::UnitZ()));
const mapping::Submaps* const kTrajectory = nullptr;
const int kTrajectoryId = 0;
struct NoisyNode {
transform::Rigid3d ground_truth_pose;
@ -132,13 +133,13 @@ TEST_F(OptimizationProblemTest, ReducesNoise) {
std::vector<OptimizationProblem::Constraint> constraints;
for (int j = 0; j != kNumNodes; ++j) {
constraints.push_back(OptimizationProblem::Constraint{
0, j,
mapping::SubmapId{0, 0}, j,
OptimizationProblem::Constraint::Pose{
AddNoise(test_data[j].ground_truth_pose, test_data[j].noise),
Eigen::Matrix<double, 6, 6>::Identity()}});
// We add an additional independent, but equally noisy observation.
constraints.push_back(OptimizationProblem::Constraint{
1, j,
mapping::SubmapId{0, 1}, j,
OptimizationProblem::Constraint::Pose{
AddNoise(test_data[j].ground_truth_pose,
RandomYawOnlyTransform(0.2, 0.3)),
@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ TEST_F(OptimizationProblemTest, ReducesNoise) {
// We add very noisy data with high covariance (i.e. small Lambda) to verify
// it is mostly ignored.
constraints.push_back(OptimizationProblem::Constraint{
2, j,
mapping::SubmapId{0, 2}, j,
OptimizationProblem::Constraint::Pose{
kSubmap2Transform.inverse() * test_data[j].ground_truth_pose *
RandomTransform(1e3, 3.),
@ -165,9 +166,9 @@ TEST_F(OptimizationProblemTest, ReducesNoise) {
node_data[j].point_cloud_pose);
}
optimization_problem_.AddSubmap(kTrajectory, kSubmap0Transform);
optimization_problem_.AddSubmap(kTrajectory, kSubmap0Transform);
optimization_problem_.AddSubmap(kTrajectory, kSubmap2Transform);
optimization_problem_.AddSubmap(kTrajectoryId, kSubmap0Transform);
optimization_problem_.AddSubmap(kTrajectoryId, kSubmap0Transform);
optimization_problem_.AddSubmap(kTrajectoryId, kSubmap2Transform);
optimization_problem_.Solve(constraints);
double translation_error_after = 0.;