From 4e9a5c2ba1169767109a8359dfad62a25651f264 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: 12345qiupeng Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 23:33:45 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0onnx=E8=BD=AC=E6=8D=A2?= =?UTF-8?q?=E6=B3=A8=E9=87=8A=EF=BC=9B?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- yolo/yolo_to_onnx.py | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/yolo/yolo_to_onnx.py b/yolo/yolo_to_onnx.py index fc1080d..4994e83 100644 --- a/yolo/yolo_to_onnx.py +++ b/yolo/yolo_to_onnx.py @@ -123,6 +123,8 @@ def get_output_convs(layer_configs): return output_convs +# 从cfg中解析出分类数 +# 返回值：int 分类个数 def get_category_num(cfg_file_path): """Find number of output classes of the yolo model.""" with open(cfg_file_path, 'r') as f: @@ -184,12 +186,16 @@ class DarkNetParser(object): # A list of YOLO layers containing dictionaries with all layer # parameters: + + # OrderedDic 可以保持键值对的顺序[] self.layer_configs = OrderedDict() + # 支持的节点类型 self.supported_layers = supported_layers if supported_layers else \ ['net', 'convolutional', 'maxpool', 'shortcut', 'route', 'upsample', 'yolo'] self.layer_counter = 0 + # 加载网络模型文件.cfg def parse_cfg_file(self, cfg_file_path): """Takes the yolov?.cfg file and parses it layer by layer, appending each layer's parameters as a dictionary to layer_configs. @@ -200,11 +206,15 @@ class DarkNetParser(object): with open(cfg_file_path, 'r') as cfg_file: remainder = cfg_file.read() while remainder is not None: + # 从字符串中加载一层网络，并生成字典结构 layer_dict, layer_name, remainder = self._next_layer(remainder) if layer_dict is not None: + # 将一层网络结构根据名称，依次加入有序字典中，生成整个网络结构 self.layer_configs[layer_name] = layer_dict return self.layer_configs + # 返回当前层生成的字典键值对，并指向下一层结构 + # layer_dict 一层内的网络结构字典， layer_name 层名称， remainder 剩余字符串 def _next_layer(self, remainder): """Takes in a string and segments it by looking for DarkNet delimiters. Returns the layer parameters and the remaining string after the last delimiter. @@ -560,23 +570,32 @@ class GraphBuilderONNX(object): """ for layer_name in layer_configs.keys(): layer_dict = layer_configs[layer_name] + # 根据网络结构，分别生成onnx节点，节点的作用是操作符，如conv,relu等，每个操作都要写成Onnx格式 major_node_specs = self._make_onnx_node(layer_name, layer_dict) + # 成功生成后，添加到主网络结构中 if major_node_specs.name is not None: self.major_node_specs.append(major_node_specs) # remove dummy 'route' and 'yolo' nodes self.major_node_specs = [node for node in self.major_node_specs if 'dummy' not in node.name] outputs = list() + # 遍历输出字典中的名称 for tensor_name in self.output_tensors.keys(): + # 输出维度，例[batch,255,13,13] output_dims = [self.batch_size, ] + \ self.output_tensors[tensor_name] + # 创建Onnx的"变量"（ValueInfoProto） output_tensor = helper.make_tensor_value_info( tensor_name, TensorProto.FLOAT, output_dims) + # 添加到输出列表中 outputs.append(output_tensor) inputs = [self.input_tensor] + # 加载权重到ndarray中，weight文件如何存储的？？按顺序存储的二进制文件 weight_loader = WeightLoader(weights_file_path) initializer = list() - # If a layer has parameters, add them to the initializer and input lists. + # If a layer has parameters, add them to the initializer and input lists. ？？？ + # 大概是按照layer生成各层级的节点信息，并保存权重（darknet格式）到节点中 + # initializer是包含权重信息的，input则是ValueInfoProto，可以理解为变量 for layer_name in self.param_dict.keys(): _, layer_type = layer_name.split('_', 1) params = self.param_dict[layer_name] @@ -591,6 +610,7 @@ class GraphBuilderONNX(object): initializer.extend(initializer_layer) inputs.extend(inputs_layer) del weight_loader + # 生成onnx图 self.graph_def = helper.make_graph( nodes=self._nodes, name=self.model_name, @@ -1021,42 +1041,61 @@ def main(): raise SystemExit('ERROR: file (%s) not found!' % weights_file_path) output_file_path = '%s.onnx' % args.model + # Darknet模型解释器(.cfg->.onnx格式) print('Parsing DarkNet cfg file...') parser = DarkNetParser() + # 从cfg文件中加载网络结构，并按顺序存入字典中[layer_name,[key,value]] layer_configs = parser.parse_cfg_file(cfg_file_path) + # 获取yolo输出分类个数，单位int category_num = get_category_num(cfg_file_path) + # 获取输出层名称从yolo层提取，用于推算后获取结果 output_tensor_names = get_output_convs(layer_configs) # e.g. ['036_convolutional', '044_convolutional', '052_convolutional'] + # 获取输出维度 (80 + 5) * 3 = 255 c = (category_num + 5) * get_anchor_num(cfg_file_path) + # 获取输入图像宽高 h, w = get_h_and_w(layer_configs) + # 获取输出格式 if len(output_tensor_names) == 2: + # 2种候选框 output_tensor_shapes = [ [c, h // 32, w // 32], [c, h // 16, w // 16]] elif len(output_tensor_names) == 3: + # 3种候选框 output_tensor_shapes = [ [c, h // 32, w // 32], [c, h // 16, w // 16], [c, h // 8, w // 8]] elif len(output_tensor_names) == 4: + # 4种候选框 output_tensor_shapes = [ [c, h // 64, w // 64], [c, h // 32, w // 32], [c, h // 16, w // 16], [c, h // 8, w // 8]] + # 判断是金字塔模式（自下而上）还是倒金字塔模式（自上而下），决定了输出的顺序 if is_pan_arch(cfg_file_path): + # 输出从大图到小图，改为小图先输出 output_tensor_shapes.reverse() + # 生成输出字典格式,以416为例 [036_convolutional，255，13，13],[044_convolutional,255,26,26],[052_convolutional,255,52,52] output_tensor_dims = OrderedDict( zip(output_tensor_names, output_tensor_shapes)) + # 创建ONNX生成器 print('Building ONNX graph...') builder = GraphBuilderONNX( - args.model, output_tensor_dims, MAX_BATCH_SIZE) + args.model, # Pytorch模型 + output_tensor_dims, # 输出字典[[],[],[]] + MAX_BATCH_SIZE) # 最大Batch数量 + # 编译ONNX模型 yolo_model_def = builder.build_onnx_graph( - layer_configs=layer_configs, - weights_file_path=weights_file_path, - verbose=True) + layer_configs=layer_configs, # 网络层结构 + weights_file_path=weights_file_path, # 网络权重 + verbose=True) # 显示生成过程 + # 检查生成的ONNX模型 print('Checking ONNX model...') onnx.checker.check_model(yolo_model_def) + # 保存ONNX模型 print('Saving ONNX file...') onnx.save(yolo_model_def, output_file_path)