249 lines
9.4 KiB
Python
249 lines
9.4 KiB
Python
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"""modnet.py
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This is a modified version of:
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https://github.com/ZHKKKe/MODNet/blob/master/onnx/modnet_onnx.py
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* "scale_factor" replaced by "size" in all F.interpolate()
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* SEBlock takes only 1 "channels" argument
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"""
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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from .backbone import MobileNetV2Backbone
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SUPPORTED_BACKBONES = {'mobilenetv2': MobileNetV2Backbone}
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# MODNet Basic Modules
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class IBNorm(nn.Module):
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"""Combine Instance Norm and Batch Norm into One Layer"""
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def __init__(self, in_channels):
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super(IBNorm, self).__init__()
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assert in_channels % 2 == 0
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self.bnorm_channels = in_channels // 2
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self.inorm_channels = in_channels - self.bnorm_channels
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self.bnorm = nn.BatchNorm2d(self.bnorm_channels, affine=True)
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self.inorm = nn.InstanceNorm2d(self.inorm_channels, affine=False)
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def forward(self, x):
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bn_x = self.bnorm(x[:, :self.bnorm_channels, ...].contiguous())
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in_x = self.inorm(x[:, self.bnorm_channels:, ...].contiguous())
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return torch.cat((bn_x, in_x), 1)
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class Conv2dIBNormRelu(nn.Module):
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"""Convolution + IBNorm + ReLu"""
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def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size,
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stride=1, padding=0, dilation=1, groups=1, bias=True,
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with_ibn=True, with_relu=True):
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super(Conv2dIBNormRelu, self).__init__()
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layers = [
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nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size,
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stride=stride, padding=padding, dilation=dilation,
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groups=groups, bias=bias)
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]
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if with_ibn:
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layers.append(IBNorm(out_channels))
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if with_relu:
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layers.append(nn.ReLU(inplace=True))
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self.layers = nn.Sequential(*layers)
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def forward(self, x):
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return self.layers(x)
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class SEBlock(nn.Module):
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"""SE Block as proposed in https://arxiv.org/pdf/1709.01507.pdf"""
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def __init__(self, channels, reduction=1):
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super(SEBlock, self).__init__()
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self.channels = channels
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self.pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1)
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self.fc = nn.Sequential(
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nn.Linear(channels, channels // reduction, bias=False),
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nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
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nn.Linear(channels // reduction, channels, bias=False),
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nn.Sigmoid()
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)
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def forward(self, x):
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b = x.size()[0]
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w = self.pool(x).view(b, self.channels)
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w = self.fc(w).view(b, self.channels, 1, 1)
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return x * w
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# MODNet Branches
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class LRBranch(nn.Module):
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"""Low Resolution Branch of MODNet"""
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def __init__(self, backbone):
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super(LRBranch, self).__init__()
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enc_channels = backbone.enc_channels
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self.backbone = backbone
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self.se_block = SEBlock(enc_channels[4], reduction=4)
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self.conv_lr16x = Conv2dIBNormRelu(enc_channels[4], enc_channels[3], 5, stride=1, padding=2)
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self.conv_lr8x = Conv2dIBNormRelu(enc_channels[3], enc_channels[2], 5, stride=1, padding=2)
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self.conv_lr = Conv2dIBNormRelu(enc_channels[2], 1, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, with_ibn=False, with_relu=False)
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def forward(self, img):
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enc_features = self.backbone.forward(img)
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enc2x, enc4x, enc32x = enc_features[0], enc_features[1], enc_features[4]
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enc32x = self.se_block(enc32x)
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h, w = enc32x.size()[2:] # replacing "scale_factor"
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lr16x = F.interpolate(enc32x, size=(h*2, w*2), mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)
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lr16x = self.conv_lr16x(lr16x)
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h, w = lr16x.size()[2:] # replacing "scale_factor"
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lr8x = F.interpolate(lr16x, size=(h*2, w*2), mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)
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lr8x = self.conv_lr8x(lr8x)
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return lr8x, [enc2x, enc4x]
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class HRBranch(nn.Module):
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"""High Resolution Branch of MODNet"""
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def __init__(self, hr_channels, enc_channels):
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super(HRBranch, self).__init__()
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self.tohr_enc2x = Conv2dIBNormRelu(enc_channels[0], hr_channels, 1, stride=1, padding=0)
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self.conv_enc2x = Conv2dIBNormRelu(hr_channels + 3, hr_channels, 3, stride=2, padding=1)
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self.tohr_enc4x = Conv2dIBNormRelu(enc_channels[1], hr_channels, 1, stride=1, padding=0)
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self.conv_enc4x = Conv2dIBNormRelu(2 * hr_channels, 2 * hr_channels, 3, stride=1, padding=1)
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self.conv_hr4x = nn.Sequential(
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Conv2dIBNormRelu(3 * hr_channels + 3, 2 * hr_channels, 3, stride=1, padding=1),
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Conv2dIBNormRelu(2 * hr_channels, 2 * hr_channels, 3, stride=1, padding=1),
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Conv2dIBNormRelu(2 * hr_channels, hr_channels, 3, stride=1, padding=1),
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)
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self.conv_hr2x = nn.Sequential(
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Conv2dIBNormRelu(2 * hr_channels, 2 * hr_channels, 3, stride=1, padding=1),
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Conv2dIBNormRelu(2 * hr_channels, hr_channels, 3, stride=1, padding=1),
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Conv2dIBNormRelu(hr_channels, hr_channels, 3, stride=1, padding=1),
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Conv2dIBNormRelu(hr_channels, hr_channels, 3, stride=1, padding=1),
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)
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self.conv_hr = nn.Sequential(
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Conv2dIBNormRelu(hr_channels + 3, hr_channels, 3, stride=1, padding=1),
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Conv2dIBNormRelu(hr_channels, 1, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, with_ibn=False, with_relu=False),
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)
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def forward(self, img, enc2x, enc4x, lr8x):
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h, w = img.size()[2:] # replacing "scale_factor"
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assert h % 4 == 0 and w % 4 == 0
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img2x = F.interpolate(img, size=(h//2, w//2), mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)
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img4x = F.interpolate(img, size=(h//4, w//4), mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)
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enc2x = self.tohr_enc2x(enc2x)
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hr4x = self.conv_enc2x(torch.cat((img2x, enc2x), dim=1))
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enc4x = self.tohr_enc4x(enc4x)
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hr4x = self.conv_enc4x(torch.cat((hr4x, enc4x), dim=1))
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h, w = lr8x.size()[2:] # replacing "scale_factor"
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lr4x = F.interpolate(lr8x, size=(h*2, w*2), mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)
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hr4x = self.conv_hr4x(torch.cat((hr4x, lr4x, img4x), dim=1))
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h, w = hr4x.size()[2:] # replacing "scale_factor"
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hr2x = F.interpolate(hr4x, size=(h*2, w*2), mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)
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hr2x = self.conv_hr2x(torch.cat((hr2x, enc2x), dim=1))
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return hr2x
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class FusionBranch(nn.Module):
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"""Fusion Branch of MODNet"""
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def __init__(self, hr_channels, enc_channels):
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super(FusionBranch, self).__init__()
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self.conv_lr4x = Conv2dIBNormRelu(enc_channels[2], hr_channels, 5, stride=1, padding=2)
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self.conv_f2x = Conv2dIBNormRelu(2 * hr_channels, hr_channels, 3, stride=1, padding=1)
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self.conv_f = nn.Sequential(
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Conv2dIBNormRelu(hr_channels + 3, int(hr_channels / 2), 3, stride=1, padding=1),
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Conv2dIBNormRelu(int(hr_channels / 2), 1, 1, stride=1, padding=0, with_ibn=False, with_relu=False),
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)
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def forward(self, img, lr8x, hr2x):
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h, w = lr8x.size()[2:] # replacing "scale_factor"
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lr4x = F.interpolate(lr8x, size=(h*2, w*2), mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)
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lr4x = self.conv_lr4x(lr4x)
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h, w = lr4x.size()[2:] # replacing "scale_factor"
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lr2x = F.interpolate(lr4x, size=(h*2, w*2), mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)
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f2x = self.conv_f2x(torch.cat((lr2x, hr2x), dim=1))
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h, w = f2x.size()[2:] # replacing "scale_factor"
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f = F.interpolate(f2x, size=(h*2, w*2), mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)
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f = self.conv_f(torch.cat((f, img), dim=1))
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pred_matte = torch.sigmoid(f)
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return pred_matte
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# MODNet
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class MODNet(nn.Module):
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"""Architecture of MODNet"""
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def __init__(self, in_channels=3, hr_channels=32, backbone_arch='mobilenetv2', backbone_pretrained=False):
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super(MODNet, self).__init__()
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self.in_channels = in_channels
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self.hr_channels = hr_channels
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self.backbone_arch = backbone_arch
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self.backbone = SUPPORTED_BACKBONES[self.backbone_arch](self.in_channels)
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self.lr_branch = LRBranch(self.backbone)
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self.hr_branch = HRBranch(self.hr_channels, self.backbone.enc_channels)
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self.f_branch = FusionBranch(self.hr_channels, self.backbone.enc_channels)
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for m in self.modules():
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if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
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self._init_conv(m)
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elif isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm2d) or isinstance(m, nn.InstanceNorm2d):
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self._init_norm(m)
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if backbone_pretrained:
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self.backbone.load_pretrained_ckpt()
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def forward(self, img):
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lr8x, [enc2x, enc4x] = self.lr_branch(img)
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hr2x = self.hr_branch(img, enc2x, enc4x, lr8x)
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pred_matte = self.f_branch(img, lr8x, hr2x)
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return pred_matte
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def _init_conv(self, conv):
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nn.init.kaiming_uniform_(
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conv.weight, a=0, mode='fan_in', nonlinearity='relu')
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if conv.bias is not None:
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nn.init.constant_(conv.bias, 0)
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def _init_norm(self, norm):
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if norm.weight is not None:
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nn.init.constant_(norm.weight, 1)
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nn.init.constant_(norm.bias, 0)
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